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題名 巴西在碳經濟中的戰略性崛起
Brazil’s Strategic Rise in the Carbon Economy作者 林瑞柏
Filho, Roberto Neri Piazera Gonzaga貢獻者 蔡政憲
Tsai, Jason
林瑞柏
Roberto Neri Piazera Gonzaga Filho關鍵詞 巴西
碳市場
排放交易
自願補償
台灣
Brazil
carbon markets
emissions trading
voluntary offsets
Taiwan日期 2025 上傳時間 1-Jul-2025 15:00:12 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文探討了巴西在全球碳經濟中新興的領導地位，並檢視了該國在不斷發展的國際氣候治理框架內整合自願和合規碳市場的能力。本研究追溯了碳市場的歷史發展，並透過分析《京都議定書》和《巴黎協定》等全球里程碑事件，闡明了巴西目前的定位。透過與歐盟排放交易體系（EU ETS）進行比較分析，本研究確定了巴西可在其國家排放交易體系（SBCE）中藉鑑的戰略設計特徵，該體係是根據182/2024號法律項目建立的。論文認為，巴西豐富的自然資本、制度進步以及在自願市場方面的經驗，使其能夠成為高完整性碳信用的領先供應國。此外，本研究也探討了策略性國際合作，特別是與台灣的合作，強調了雙邊在技術創新、排放監測和碳信用核查方面的綜效。該研究採用定性、基於文獻的研究方法，綜合了政策文件、市場數據和案例研究，旨在為巴西碳市場發展建立一個綜合框架。研究結果表明，巴西能否將國內體系與國際標準接軌，並促進公私合作，對於其在全球碳融資中佔據核心地位至關重要。這項研究有助於促進更廣泛的氣候治理討論，並為政策制定者和投資者在環境完整性與經濟機會之間尋求平衡提供切實可行的見解。
This thesis explores Brazil's emerging leadership in the global carbon economy by examining the country's capacity to integrate voluntary and compliance carbon markets within an evolving international climate governance framework. Tracing the historical development of carbon markets, the study contextualizes Brazil's current positioning by analyzing global milestones such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Through comparative analysis with the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the research identifies strategic design features that Brazil can adopt for its national emissions trading system (Sistema Brasileiro de Comércio de Emissões - SBCE), established under Law Project 182/2024. The thesis argues that Brazil's rich natural capital, institutional progress, and experience in voluntary markets position it to become a leading supplier of high-integrity carbon credits. Additionally, the study investigates strategic international collaborations, particularly with Taiwan, highlighting bilateral synergies in technological innovation, emissions monitoring, and carbon credit verification. Employing a qualitative, document-based methodology, the research synthesizes policy documents, market data, and case studies to propose an integrated framework for Brazil’s carbon market development. The findings demonstrate that Brazil's ability to align domestic systems with international standards and foster public-private partnerships is critical for its ascent as a central actor in global carbon finance. This work contributes to the broader discourse on climate governance and offers actionable insights for policymakers and investors navigating the intersection of environmental integrity and economic opportunity.參考文獻 Apple. (2023). Apple expands innovative Restore Fund for carbon removal. Available at: https://nr.apple.com/DH9O7d4nt9 Apple. (2023). Apple expands innovative Restore Fund with TSMC and Murata. Available at: https://nr.apple.com/dO4F8N2Nq9 Apple. (2023). Apple unveils its first carbon neutral products. Available at: https://nr.apple.com/De8g2G9tu7 Architecture For Redd+ Transactions (ART). (2021). The REDD+ Environmental Excellence Standard (TREES), Version 2.0. Winrock International. Available at: https://www.artredd.org Architecture For Redd+ Transactions (ART). (2024). ART publishes TREES Concept for Pará, Brazil on the ART Registry. Available at: https://bit.ly/3GALsoF Ase Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (2022). 2022 Sustainability Report. Available at: https://www.aseglobal.com/csr-download Bernardino, A.F., Mazzuco, A.C.A., Costa, R.F. et al. (2024). The inclusion of Amazon mangroves in Brazil’s REDD+ program. Nature Communications. Nat Commun 15. Available at: https://rdcu.be/ekqvS Bloomberg. (2024). Microsoft Buys 3.5 Million Carbon Credits to Offset AI's Soaring Emissions. 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國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
112933035資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112933035 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Jason en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林瑞柏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Roberto Neri Piazera Gonzaga Filho en_US dc.creator (作者) 林瑞柏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Filho, Roberto Neri Piazera Gonzaga en_US dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2025 15:00:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2025 15:00:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2025 15:00:12 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112933035 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/157802 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 112933035 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討了巴西在全球碳經濟中新興的領導地位，並檢視了該國在不斷發展的國際氣候治理框架內整合自願和合規碳市場的能力。本研究追溯了碳市場的歷史發展，並透過分析《京都議定書》和《巴黎協定》等全球里程碑事件，闡明了巴西目前的定位。透過與歐盟排放交易體系（EU ETS）進行比較分析，本研究確定了巴西可在其國家排放交易體系（SBCE）中藉鑑的戰略設計特徵，該體係是根據182/2024號法律項目建立的。論文認為，巴西豐富的自然資本、制度進步以及在自願市場方面的經驗，使其能夠成為高完整性碳信用的領先供應國。此外，本研究也探討了策略性國際合作，特別是與台灣的合作，強調了雙邊在技術創新、排放監測和碳信用核查方面的綜效。該研究採用定性、基於文獻的研究方法，綜合了政策文件、市場數據和案例研究，旨在為巴西碳市場發展建立一個綜合框架。研究結果表明，巴西能否將國內體系與國際標準接軌，並促進公私合作，對於其在全球碳融資中佔據核心地位至關重要。這項研究有助於促進更廣泛的氣候治理討論，並為政策制定者和投資者在環境完整性與經濟機會之間尋求平衡提供切實可行的見解。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis explores Brazil's emerging leadership in the global carbon economy by examining the country's capacity to integrate voluntary and compliance carbon markets within an evolving international climate governance framework. Tracing the historical development of carbon markets, the study contextualizes Brazil's current positioning by analyzing global milestones such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Through comparative analysis with the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the research identifies strategic design features that Brazil can adopt for its national emissions trading system (Sistema Brasileiro de Comércio de Emissões - SBCE), established under Law Project 182/2024. The thesis argues that Brazil's rich natural capital, institutional progress, and experience in voluntary markets position it to become a leading supplier of high-integrity carbon credits. Additionally, the study investigates strategic international collaborations, particularly with Taiwan, highlighting bilateral synergies in technological innovation, emissions monitoring, and carbon credit verification. Employing a qualitative, document-based methodology, the research synthesizes policy documents, market data, and case studies to propose an integrated framework for Brazil’s carbon market development. The findings demonstrate that Brazil's ability to align domestic systems with international standards and foster public-private partnerships is critical for its ascent as a central actor in global carbon finance. This work contributes to the broader discourse on climate governance and offers actionable insights for policymakers and investors navigating the intersection of environmental integrity and economic opportunity. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 2 1.3 Research Objective 3 2. From Climate Awareness to Carbon Markets: The Evolution of Global Environmental 4 2.1 Building Blocks of Carbon Trading: Markets, Credits, and Offsets 4 2.1.1 Understanding What a Carbon Market Is 4 2.1.2 The Difference Between Carbon Offsets vs. Carbon Credits 4 2.2 Early Climate Change Awareness and Corporate Involvement 5 2.2.1 Scientific Foundations of Climate Change Awareness 5 2.2.2 International Climate Policy and Global Awareness 5 2.2.3 Economic Perspectives on Pollution and Market-Based Solutions 6 2.2.4 Governmental Interventions and Regulatory Frameworks 6 2.3 The Rise of Corporate Environmental Responsibility (1970s-1990s) 6 2.3.1 Early Market-Based Environmental Policies in the U.S. (1970s-1980s) 6 2.3.2 Corporate Climate Initiatives and the Birth of Carbon Offsets (1980s-1990s) 7 2.3.3 The Rise of Market-Based Environmental Policies (1980s-1990s) 8 2.3.4 From Rio to Kyoto: The Evolution of Global Climate Governance 9 2.4 The Emergence of the Carbon Credit Market (2000s-2015) 11 2.4.1 Carbon Markets: Foundations and Definitions 11 2.4.2 Corporate Influence and the Rise of Voluntary Carbon Markets 12 2.5 The Road to the Paris Agreement (2010-2015) 14 2.5.1 The Paris Agreement and Its Business Implications 14 2.5.2 Key Corporate Commitments Under the Paris Agreement 16 2.6 Looking Ahead: Why the Paris Agreement Marks a Turning Point 18 3. Brazil’s Path to Carbon Market Leadership: Lessons from the EU and Strategies for Market Integration 19 3.1 The European Carbon Market as a Role Model 19 3.1.1 Structure and Effectiveness of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) 19 3.1.1 The Evolution of the EU ETS Through Phases 20 3.1.2 Market Stability Mechanisms 21 3.1.3 The Role of Auctioning in the EU ETS 21 3.1.4 Preventing Carbon Leakage 22 3.2 Brazil's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System 23 3.2.1 Implementation Roadmap: The Five Phases of SBCE 23 3.2.2 Thematic Foundations of the SBCE 25 3.3 Lessons Brazil Can Learn From EU ETS 25 3.4 Integration of Voluntary and Compliance Markets in Brazil 26 3.4.1 Lessons from International Experiences in Integrating Voluntary and Compliance Carbon Markets 28 3.5 Governance, Transparency, and Anti-Greenwashing Mechanisms 29 3.6 The Role of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement in Brazil’s Carbon Market Development 31 3.7 The Economic Potential of Linking Markets for Brazil 32 3.7.1 Risks and Challenges for Brazil’s Carbon Market 33 4. Opportunities for Brazil’s Carbon Market – Success Cases and Strategic Partnerships with Taiwan 34 4.1 Real-World Success Cases of Carbon Offsetting Investments in Brazil 36 4.1.1 Brazil’s REDD+ Policy and State-Level Initiatives for International Certification 36 4.1.2 Tech Giants and Climate Startups: Microsoft and Google Partner with re.green and Mombak 38 4.1.3 Apple’s Restore Fund: Investing in Brazil for Carbon Removal 39 4.2 Environmental Concerns and Climate Policy in Taiwan 40 4.2.1 Taiwan's Net-Zero Commitment by 2050 41 4.2.2 Taiwan's Climate Change Response Act and Carbon Fee System 41 4.2.3 Rising Pressure on Taiwanese Companies 42 4.2.4 Taiwan’s Climate Policy and Global Integration 43 4.3 Key Taiwanese Industries Facing Carbon Offset Obligations 44 4.3.1 Two Classification Frameworks for Emissions Data 44 4.3.2 Leading Industries in Manufacturing Emissions 46 4.3.3 Semiconductors and Electronics 46 4.3.4 Steel and Petrochemicals 47 4.4 Synergies Between Brazil and Taiwan in Carbon Markets and Technology Collaboration 48 4.5 Final Thoughts: A Strategic Win-Win Opportunity 50 5. Conclusion 52 6. References 54 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1626495 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112933035 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴西 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 碳市場 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 排放交易 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自願補償 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brazil en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) carbon markets en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) emissions trading en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) voluntary offsets en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.title (題名) 巴西在碳經濟中的戰略性崛起 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Brazil’s Strategic Rise in the Carbon Economy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Apple. (2023). Apple expands innovative Restore Fund for carbon removal. Available at: https://nr.apple.com/DH9O7d4nt9 Apple. (2023). Apple expands innovative Restore Fund with TSMC and Murata. Available at: https://nr.apple.com/dO4F8N2Nq9 Apple. (2023). Apple unveils its first carbon neutral products. 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