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題名 債務清理法制之研究-以程序法理、和解程序、重整程序、破產撤銷權與別除權為中心
A Study on the Legal System of the Debt Clearance-Focus on the Procedural Principles, Composition Procedure, Reorganization Procedure, Right of the Avoidance and Right of the Exemption
作者 姜世明
貢獻者 法律系
日期 2019-10
上傳時間 31-Jul-2025 15:48:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 二○一四年十二月司法院對外公布新的債務清理法草案,將破產法之名稱改為債務清理法,使其包含和解與重整之債務清理程序與清算型之破產程序。相較於過去破產法作了更多詳盡的規範,其修正之幅度甚為廣泛。而當中關於破產程序之目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、撤銷權、別除權與破產財團之構成均作了更為明確性與重要性之修正。除此之外,於草案中尚新增了重整程序。而上述程序與制度均屬於債務清理程序中甚為重要之議題,且其影響破產債權人、債務人與第三人之利益均甚為重大。基此重要性,本計畫乃以研究債務清理法制中之破產程序目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、撤銷權、別除權、破產財團之構成與重整程序為中心。在破產程序之目的方面,將探討破產程序之目的除使債權人之債權獲得最佳滿足之目的外,是否包含和解程序、重整程序之促進或者破產計畫程序之促進。在破產程序基本法理部分,主要探討破產程序所適用之基本原則,除一般性程序基本原則外,將探討破產程序所適用之特別程序基本原則,尤其程序統一性之原則、債權人平等對待之原則、債權人自治原則,以及複數債務清理程序合併原則。在破產和解程序之方面,主要探討破產和解之性質、和解程序與破產程序之關係、和解方案提出之時點、和解方案之內容、和解方案之可決、阻礙禁止之規定以及少數債權人之保護。於破產撤銷權方面,將探討破產撤銷權之目的、行使方式與性質以及破產撤銷權之要件。於此將綜合比較我國破產撤銷權要件與德國破產撤銷權要件之異同並提出本文之評估。在別除權方面,將探討享有別除權之主體範圍、代償性別除權之問題與別除權行使之限制。在破產財團方面,將分析我國債務清理法草案就破產財團構成從膨脹主義變成兼採固定主義之新修正,並比較其與德國破產法破產財團理解上之異同。在重整程序方面,將比較債務清理法草案中重整程序之適用範圍與和解程序適用範圍之不同,並詳細探討重整程序之聲請權人、重整之原因以及重整計畫之內容。本研究計畫之目的乃在使破產程序之目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、重整程序、撤銷權、別除權與破產財團之構成之內容更加明確化。
In 2014 the judicial government in Taiwan has announced the new Draft of Debt Clearance Act . More provisions and procedures in the bankruptcy law are modified, in particular the settlement procedure, the reorganization procedure, the right of the avoidance and the right of the exemption . It is necessary to make more research about above topics , the goal of the bankruptcy procedure and the principles of the bankruptcy procedure. It shall be discussed , whether the promotion of the settlement and reorganization is also the goal of the bankruptcy procedure . The general procedural principles as well as special principles applied to bankruptcy will also be addressed. Furthermore, it needs to make more research about following issues: what are the nature and the content of the settlement or insolvency plan, in which situation the settlement or insolvency plan can be established , how the doctrine of the prohibition of obstruction can be applied and in which situation the minority must be protected. At part of right of the avoidance, what is the nature and requirements of the right of the avoidance, what is the difference concerning the requirement of the right of the avoidance between the Taiwan law and German law. At part of the right of the exemption , the nature and scope of the creditor of this right will be dicussed . In addition, the plan will also discuss the difference between the settlement procedure and reorganization procedure, the content of the reorganization plan and in which situation the reorganization plan can be established.
關聯 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-130-MY3, 105.08-108.07
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 法律系
dc.creator (作者) 姜世明
dc.date (日期) 2019-10
dc.date.accessioned 31-Jul-2025 15:48:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Jul-2025 15:48:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Jul-2025 15:48:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158212-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 二○一四年十二月司法院對外公布新的債務清理法草案,將破產法之名稱改為債務清理法,使其包含和解與重整之債務清理程序與清算型之破產程序。相較於過去破產法作了更多詳盡的規範,其修正之幅度甚為廣泛。而當中關於破產程序之目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、撤銷權、別除權與破產財團之構成均作了更為明確性與重要性之修正。除此之外,於草案中尚新增了重整程序。而上述程序與制度均屬於債務清理程序中甚為重要之議題,且其影響破產債權人、債務人與第三人之利益均甚為重大。基此重要性,本計畫乃以研究債務清理法制中之破產程序目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、撤銷權、別除權、破產財團之構成與重整程序為中心。在破產程序之目的方面,將探討破產程序之目的除使債權人之債權獲得最佳滿足之目的外,是否包含和解程序、重整程序之促進或者破產計畫程序之促進。在破產程序基本法理部分,主要探討破產程序所適用之基本原則,除一般性程序基本原則外,將探討破產程序所適用之特別程序基本原則,尤其程序統一性之原則、債權人平等對待之原則、債權人自治原則,以及複數債務清理程序合併原則。在破產和解程序之方面,主要探討破產和解之性質、和解程序與破產程序之關係、和解方案提出之時點、和解方案之內容、和解方案之可決、阻礙禁止之規定以及少數債權人之保護。於破產撤銷權方面,將探討破產撤銷權之目的、行使方式與性質以及破產撤銷權之要件。於此將綜合比較我國破產撤銷權要件與德國破產撤銷權要件之異同並提出本文之評估。在別除權方面,將探討享有別除權之主體範圍、代償性別除權之問題與別除權行使之限制。在破產財團方面,將分析我國債務清理法草案就破產財團構成從膨脹主義變成兼採固定主義之新修正,並比較其與德國破產法破產財團理解上之異同。在重整程序方面,將比較債務清理法草案中重整程序之適用範圍與和解程序適用範圍之不同,並詳細探討重整程序之聲請權人、重整之原因以及重整計畫之內容。本研究計畫之目的乃在使破產程序之目的、程序基本法理、和解程序、重整程序、撤銷權、別除權與破產財團之構成之內容更加明確化。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In 2014 the judicial government in Taiwan has announced the new Draft of Debt Clearance Act . More provisions and procedures in the bankruptcy law are modified, in particular the settlement procedure, the reorganization procedure, the right of the avoidance and the right of the exemption . It is necessary to make more research about above topics , the goal of the bankruptcy procedure and the principles of the bankruptcy procedure. It shall be discussed , whether the promotion of the settlement and reorganization is also the goal of the bankruptcy procedure . The general procedural principles as well as special principles applied to bankruptcy will also be addressed. Furthermore, it needs to make more research about following issues: what are the nature and the content of the settlement or insolvency plan, in which situation the settlement or insolvency plan can be established , how the doctrine of the prohibition of obstruction can be applied and in which situation the minority must be protected. At part of right of the avoidance, what is the nature and requirements of the right of the avoidance, what is the difference concerning the requirement of the right of the avoidance between the Taiwan law and German law. At part of the right of the exemption , the nature and scope of the creditor of this right will be dicussed . In addition, the plan will also discuss the difference between the settlement procedure and reorganization procedure, the content of the reorganization plan and in which situation the reorganization plan can be established.
dc.format.extent 116 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-130-MY3, 105.08-108.07
dc.title (題名) 債務清理法制之研究-以程序法理、和解程序、重整程序、破產撤銷權與別除權為中心
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Legal System of the Debt Clearance-Focus on the Procedural Principles, Composition Procedure, Reorganization Procedure, Right of the Avoidance and Right of the Exemption
dc.type (資料類型) report