| dc.contributor | 法律系 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳貞如 | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2013-10 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 31-Jul-2025 15:49:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 31-Jul-2025 15:49:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 31-Jul-2025 15:49:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158240 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 1992 年《里約宣言》是第一個賦予預警原則正式定義的國際文件，此後已有不少國際環境規範援用預警原則，經過二十年的國際實踐，原本被認為是國際環境法原則的概念已被運用於除了環境保護與天然資源保育以外的其他各種領域，以面對科學不確定性。於2012 年的此時此刻，的確是一個檢視過去歷程並期許未來發展，是承先啟後的最佳時機。有鑑於國內與「海洋」有關的關於海洋環境與海洋天然資源法制之規範未臻完備，本計畫以此為基礎，重新審視預警原則於國際法與國內法中的發展歷程與規範意涵。本計畫將首先，檢視至今相關國際海洋環境公約援引預警原則之有關規範，探討其規範內容與意旨，並分析這些規範的類型，從其類型了解此一原則於國際法中的具體樣貌與意涵；其次，從相關國際法院案件，例如國際法院與國際海洋法庭，乃至於WTO 案件，探討從國際司法解釋與實踐中，預警原則被運用、實踐與審查之程度；再者，從相關國際法規範的實踐與執行，尤其將參酌歐盟與美國法制對於預警原則之落實，對於國內立法作出反思，以期建立較能與時俱進的海洋環境與海洋天然資源法制之國內規範。本計畫為使海洋環境與海洋天然資源法制能更趨向整合，將提倡海洋生態系統方法，以求更能保護海洋環境與資源。 | |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Precautionary principle received its most formal definition and concepts in the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. This principle was first applied to regulate marine environmental pollution in international forum and has been adopted in various fields in facing scientific uncertainty. After twenty years, now in 2012, it is time to examine the development of precautionary principle and to manifest its role in international law in the future. Based on the consideration that the domestic rules related to ocean, particularly regarding marine environmental pollution and marine natural resources, in Taiwan are insufficient to reach its objective, this proposal investigates relevant international rules which adopt precautionary principle and the decisions of international justice, including International Court of Justice and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to clarify the concepts of precautionary principle under international law. It considers that precautionary principle enjoys certain legal status, not merely soft law concept. It also refers to the practice of European Union and United States and looks into the rules of Taiwan to know to what extent it can be further improved in compliance with this international principle to protect the marine environment and conserve marine natural resources. In order to better integrate the rules of marine environment and marine natural resources, this proposal proposes a marine ecosystem approach, incorporating these two elements, to establish a more comprehensive framework to protect the oceans. | |
| dc.format.extent | 115 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 行政院國家科學委員會, NSC101-2410-H004-052, 101.08-102.07 | |
| dc.title (題名) | 論預警原則於國際法與國內法之實踐－以海洋環境與海洋天然資源法制為例 | |
| dc.title (題名) | Precautionary Principle under International Law and Domestic Law in Cases of Regulations of Marine Environment and Marine Natural Resources | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | report | |
