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題名 環境永續商業模式實踐-以循環力量生技股份有限公司之黑水虻污泥處理為個案研究
Practicing Environmentally Sustainable Business Models: A Case Study on Black Soldier Fly Sludge Treatment by Circulatory Power Biotech Co., Ltd.作者 陸昶熹
LU, Chang-Hsi貢獻者 鄭至甫
Jeng, Jyh-Fu
陸昶熹
LU, Chang-Hsi關鍵詞 黑水虻
生質燃料
循環經濟
污泥處理
商業模式九宮格
產業價值鏈
資源再利用
自動化養殖
Black soldier fly
Sewage sludge treatment
Circular economy
Sustainable development
Business model
Modularization
Waste-to-value
ESG strategy
Insect protein
Bioresource recycling日期 2025 上傳時間 4-Aug-2025 12:58:07 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究以黑水虻（Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens）生物處理技術應用於都市污泥資源化為主題，透過單一個案研究法，深入剖析循環力量生物技術股份有限公司在桃園市楊梅水資源回收中心推動黑水虻污泥處理示範計畫之營運模式與技術實踐。研究內容涵蓋五大構面：技術流程、產業價值鏈、商業模式九宮格、副產物高值化應用與制度政策環境，並整合永續發展與循環經濟觀點進行多層次解析。 本研究發現，黑水虻技術具備高效減量、低碳排放與副產物可資源化等優勢，特別是在高含水率且成分複雜的生活污泥處理領域展現高度潛力。個案中所採用之貨櫃式模組化自動養殖系統，成功建構出可複製、可標準化的場域解決方案，並結合蟲體蛋白、蟲油與蟲糞等副產物商品化應用，拓展至飼料、肥料與生質能源市場，形塑兼具環保效益與商業價值之永續營運模式。 然而，本研究亦指出技術穩定性、蟲卵供應鏈、法規限制與市場接受度等仍為產業擴散之瓶頸。研究建議政府應建立制度試辦機制與跨部會協作平台，企業則應持續推進設備模組化、副產物商品化與品牌經營，雙方共構支持黑水虻技術擴散之永續生態體系。 本研究之貢獻在於提供一套完整且具實務操作性的黑水虻商業模式與營運策略架構，並對政策設計、產業推廣與未來學術研究提供具體參考與啟發。
This study explores the application of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) bioconversion technology in the resource recovery of urban sewage sludge. Using a single case study methodology, the research analyzes the implementation of a demonstration project by Circulatory Power Biotech Co., Ltd. at the Yangmei Water Resource Recycling Center in Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The study investigates five key dimensions: technical processes, industrial value chains, business model design, high-value utilization of by-products, and regulatory and market development. A sustainability and circular economy perspective is integrated throughout the analysis. The findings indicate that black soldier fly technology demonstrates significant potential in sludge treatment due to its high efficiency in organic matter reduction, low carbon emissions, and potential for by-product reuse. The modular containerized auto-breeding system developed in the case provides a replicable, standardized solution for on-site sludge processing. In addition, the commercialization of BSF-derived products—including insect protein, oil, and frass—has enabled integration into feed, fertilizer, and biofuel markets, forming a business model that balances environmental impact and economic viability. However, the research also identifies critical challenges including the stability of egg supply, technical maturity, regulatory gaps, and market acceptance. The study suggests that the government should establish a regulatory sandbox and interagency coordination platform, while companies should enhance modular system design, by-product value-addition, and ESG-based branding strategies. These efforts are necessary to foster a supportive ecosystem for the broader deployment of black soldier fly bioconversion in Taiwan and beyond. This research contributes by offering a systematic and practical framework for BSF-based business modeling and operational strategy, with implications for future policymaking, industry promotion, and academic research.參考文獻 張彥文（2009）。新世代生活污水處理系統 污水變淨水，永續水再生。收錄於《工業科技月刊》。工業技術研究院。取自 https://www.itri.org.tw/ListStyle.aspx?DisplayStyle=18_content&SiteID=1&MmmID=1036452026061075714&MGID=620646770574361102 陳志偉、林嘉宏、吳峯誼、蔡任斌、許國恩（2024）。下水污泥再利用創造循環永續未來。收錄於《2024年營建知訊》。財團法人臺灣營建研究院。 游璩駿（2021）黑水虻循環經濟創新商業模式建立。取自https://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/28988/1/110NHU00159009-001.pdf 涂葦慈、陳煜、黃浚維（2025）。打造蟲蟲職訓所！洞見綠色商機 新創企業翻轉農業循環。《經濟日報》。取自 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/8672650 劉馨香（2022）。20多位生科同窗投資循環農業「完美昆蟲」 循創生技打造全台首個科學化黑水虻養殖廠。《環球生技月刊》。取自 https://news.gbimonthly.com/tw/enterprise/show.php?num=46041 國家發展委員會（2022）。臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明 陳明鴻（2019）。《科學園區污水處理廠產生之污泥能源化及資源化處理之研究》（碩士論文，國立中山大學）。全國博碩士論文資訊網。取自https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w36337 莊閎睿（2020）。《探討下水污泥資源化與再利用技術》（碩士論文，朝陽科技大學）。華藝線上圖書館。取自https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/U0078-2502202114530937 財團法人工業技術研究院產業技術服務中心（2017）。工業區污水處理廠污泥減量及資源再利用技術研究。取自 https://proj.ftis.org.tw/eta/WebPhotos/2017/081-07-工業區污水處理廠污泥減量及資源再利用.pdf 益明永續股份有限公司（2024年7月）。桃園市楊梅水資源回收中心污泥處理低碳技術示範計畫規劃設計委託專業服務案：污泥低碳處理計畫實驗成果報告書。桃園市政府水務局主辦。 奧斯瓦爾德（Osterwalder, A.）、皮尼爾（Pigneur, Y.）著，李芳齡譯（2012）。商業模式新生代：開創未來的9大商業模式。早安財經出版。 Albalawneh, A., Hasan, H., Alarsan, S. F., Diab, M., Abu Znaimah, S., Sweity, A., Aladwan, M. M., Sharman, B., Alalwan, A. M., AlBalawnah, Y., Dayyeh, M. A., & Alnaimat, E. (2024). Evaluating the influence of nutrient-rich substrates on the growth and waste reduction efficiency of black soldier fly larvae. Sustainability, 16(22), 9730. , from https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229730 Alibaba.com. (2025a). Black soldier fly protein powder. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/black-soldier-fly-protein-powder.html Alibaba.com. (2025b). Black soldier fly oil. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/black-soldier-fly-oil.html Application of the Hydrodeoxygenation of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Lipids in Green Diesel Production. Sustainability, 16(2), 584 , from https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020584 Arnone, S., De Mei, M., Petrazzuolo, F., Musmeci, S., Tonelli, L., Salvicchi, A., Defilippo, F., Curatolo, M., & Bonilauri, P. (2021). 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Decomposition of biowaste macronutrients, microbes, and chemicals in black soldier fly larval treatment: A review. Waste Management, 82, 302–318,from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.022 International Air Transport Association. (2022). Aviation and the Sustainable Development Goals: Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF). Retrieved from https://www.iata.org/en/programs/environment/sustainable-aviation-fuels/ Lalander, C., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Vinnerås, B. (2019). Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 211–219 , from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017 Lee, J. E., Jang, H. S., Yun, Y. J., Han, G. B., Park, Y. K., Yang, Y. C., & Jang, J. H. (2024)。 Wang, T., & Jagadamma, S. (2023).Transformational Production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel and Biofertilizer from Black Solider Fly, from https://isse.utk.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/02/Toni-Wang-BSFL-GE2-July-10-2023-Food-Science.pdf Mertenat, A., Diener, S., & Zurbrügg, C. (2019). Black Soldier Fly biowaste treatment – Assessment of global warming potential. Waste Management, 84, 173–181, from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.040 Raksasat, R., Kiatkittipong, K., Kiatkittipong, W., Wong, C. Y., Lam, M. K., Ho, Y. C., Oh, W. D., Suryawan, I. W. K., & Lim, J. W. (2021). Blended Sewage Sludge–Palm Kernel Expeller to Enhance the Palatability of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Biodiesel Production. Processes, 9(2), 297,from https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9020297 SkyNRG. (n.d.). The basics of SAF Technology | The HEFA process. , from https://skynrg.com/sustainable-aviation-fuel/technology-basics/ Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research, from https://pdfroom.com/books/the-art-of-case-study-research/ZOgZoqWE2kb Wedwitschka, H., Gallegos Ibanez, D., & Jáquez, D. R. (2023). Biogas production from residues of industrial insect protein production from black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens (L.): An evaluation of different insect frass samples. Processes, 11(2), 362. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020362 Yin, R. K.（2018）。Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods（第6版）。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。 Zulkifli, S., Zulkifli, C. Z., Zulkifli, R., & Hashim, H. (2023). Black Soldier Fly Larvae as a Sustainable Approach for Organic Waste Management: A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 326, 116123. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling8060083 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
108932102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108932102 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭至甫 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Jeng, Jyh-Fu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陸昶熹 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) LU, Chang-Hsi en_US dc.creator (作者) 陸昶熹 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) LU, Chang-Hsi en_US dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2025 12:58:07 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Aug-2025 12:58:07 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2025 12:58:07 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108932102 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158304 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108932102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以黑水虻（Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens）生物處理技術應用於都市污泥資源化為主題，透過單一個案研究法，深入剖析循環力量生物技術股份有限公司在桃園市楊梅水資源回收中心推動黑水虻污泥處理示範計畫之營運模式與技術實踐。研究內容涵蓋五大構面：技術流程、產業價值鏈、商業模式九宮格、副產物高值化應用與制度政策環境，並整合永續發展與循環經濟觀點進行多層次解析。 本研究發現，黑水虻技術具備高效減量、低碳排放與副產物可資源化等優勢，特別是在高含水率且成分複雜的生活污泥處理領域展現高度潛力。個案中所採用之貨櫃式模組化自動養殖系統，成功建構出可複製、可標準化的場域解決方案，並結合蟲體蛋白、蟲油與蟲糞等副產物商品化應用，拓展至飼料、肥料與生質能源市場，形塑兼具環保效益與商業價值之永續營運模式。 然而，本研究亦指出技術穩定性、蟲卵供應鏈、法規限制與市場接受度等仍為產業擴散之瓶頸。研究建議政府應建立制度試辦機制與跨部會協作平台，企業則應持續推進設備模組化、副產物商品化與品牌經營，雙方共構支持黑水虻技術擴散之永續生態體系。 本研究之貢獻在於提供一套完整且具實務操作性的黑水虻商業模式與營運策略架構，並對政策設計、產業推廣與未來學術研究提供具體參考與啟發。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explores the application of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) bioconversion technology in the resource recovery of urban sewage sludge. Using a single case study methodology, the research analyzes the implementation of a demonstration project by Circulatory Power Biotech Co., Ltd. at the Yangmei Water Resource Recycling Center in Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The study investigates five key dimensions: technical processes, industrial value chains, business model design, high-value utilization of by-products, and regulatory and market development. A sustainability and circular economy perspective is integrated throughout the analysis. The findings indicate that black soldier fly technology demonstrates significant potential in sludge treatment due to its high efficiency in organic matter reduction, low carbon emissions, and potential for by-product reuse. The modular containerized auto-breeding system developed in the case provides a replicable, standardized solution for on-site sludge processing. In addition, the commercialization of BSF-derived products—including insect protein, oil, and frass—has enabled integration into feed, fertilizer, and biofuel markets, forming a business model that balances environmental impact and economic viability. However, the research also identifies critical challenges including the stability of egg supply, technical maturity, regulatory gaps, and market acceptance. The study suggests that the government should establish a regulatory sandbox and interagency coordination platform, while companies should enhance modular system design, by-product value-addition, and ESG-based branding strategies. These efforts are necessary to foster a supportive ecosystem for the broader deployment of black soldier fly bioconversion in Taiwan and beyond. This research contributes by offering a systematic and practical framework for BSF-based business modeling and operational strategy, with implications for future policymaking, industry promotion, and academic research. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 2 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 研究流程與架構 7 第二章 產業回顧 10 第一節 台灣生活污泥處理現況 10 第二節 黑水虻生物概述 12 第三節 黑水虻產業價值鏈 14 第四節 生態永續與循環經濟 16 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 個案研究法 20 第二節 分析工具 26 第三節 取樣方法 29 第四章 個案分析 32 第一節 黑水虻產業價值鏈分析 32 第二節 商業模式設計 42 第三節 營運策略規劃 45 第四節 企業社會責任 51 第五節 法規與市場發展 52 第五章 結論 55 第一節 黑水虻生物處理技術的挑戰與機會 55 第二節 黑水虻商業模式與營運策略總結 57 第三節 對政府與企業的建議 59 第四節 研究限制與研究建議 61 第六章 參考文獻 63 zh_TW dc.format.extent 18221134 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108932102 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 黑水虻 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生質燃料 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 循環經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 污泥處理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 商業模式九宮格 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業價值鏈 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源再利用 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自動化養殖 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Black soldier fly en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sewage sludge treatment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Circular economy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable development en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Business model en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Modularization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Waste-to-value en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) ESG strategy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Insect protein en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bioresource recycling en_US dc.title (題名) 環境永續商業模式實踐-以循環力量生技股份有限公司之黑水虻污泥處理為個案研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Practicing Environmentally Sustainable Business Models: A Case Study on Black Soldier Fly Sludge Treatment by Circulatory Power Biotech Co., Ltd. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張彥文（2009）。新世代生活污水處理系統 污水變淨水，永續水再生。收錄於《工業科技月刊》。工業技術研究院。取自 https://www.itri.org.tw/ListStyle.aspx?DisplayStyle=18_content&SiteID=1&MmmID=1036452026061075714&MGID=620646770574361102 陳志偉、林嘉宏、吳峯誼、蔡任斌、許國恩（2024）。下水污泥再利用創造循環永續未來。收錄於《2024年營建知訊》。財團法人臺灣營建研究院。 游璩駿（2021）黑水虻循環經濟創新商業模式建立。取自https://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/28988/1/110NHU00159009-001.pdf 涂葦慈、陳煜、黃浚維（2025）。打造蟲蟲職訓所！洞見綠色商機 新創企業翻轉農業循環。《經濟日報》。取自 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/8672650 劉馨香（2022）。20多位生科同窗投資循環農業「完美昆蟲」 循創生技打造全台首個科學化黑水虻養殖廠。《環球生技月刊》。取自 https://news.gbimonthly.com/tw/enterprise/show.php?num=46041 國家發展委員會（2022）。臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明 陳明鴻（2019）。《科學園區污水處理廠產生之污泥能源化及資源化處理之研究》（碩士論文，國立中山大學）。全國博碩士論文資訊網。取自https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w36337 莊閎睿（2020）。《探討下水污泥資源化與再利用技術》（碩士論文，朝陽科技大學）。華藝線上圖書館。取自https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/U0078-2502202114530937 財團法人工業技術研究院產業技術服務中心（2017）。工業區污水處理廠污泥減量及資源再利用技術研究。取自 https://proj.ftis.org.tw/eta/WebPhotos/2017/081-07-工業區污水處理廠污泥減量及資源再利用.pdf 益明永續股份有限公司（2024年7月）。桃園市楊梅水資源回收中心污泥處理低碳技術示範計畫規劃設計委託專業服務案：污泥低碳處理計畫實驗成果報告書。桃園市政府水務局主辦。 奧斯瓦爾德（Osterwalder, A.）、皮尼爾（Pigneur, Y.）著，李芳齡譯（2012）。商業模式新生代：開創未來的9大商業模式。早安財經出版。 Albalawneh, A., Hasan, H., Alarsan, S. 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