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題名 作業價值管理(AVM)對研發及通路管理決策的影響—以L生技公司為例
Assessing the Impact of Activity Value Management (AVM) on R&D and Distribution Channel Decision-Making: A Case Study of L Biotechnology Company
作者 林孟儒
Lin, Meng-Ju
貢獻者 吳安妮
Wu, Anne
林孟儒
Lin, Meng-Ju
關鍵詞 生技產業
作業價值管理
研發管理
通路管理
Biotechnology Industry
Activity Value Management
R&D Management
Channel Management
日期 2025
上傳時間 4-Aug-2025 14:51:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著企業營運模式日趨多元與複雜,傳統財務會計資訊已難以滿足管理決策所需之實用性與準確性,尤其對研發投入密集、採多元通路經營且高度仰賴人力資源之產業而言,更需具備一個能夠衡量研發效益與通路獲利性之管理工具。為因應此需求,本研究以台灣一間創立自有品牌之生技企業為對象,導入作業價值管理系統(AVM),藉由建構資源項目、作業中心、作業項目與價值標的四大模組的過程,重新分類與整合成本及資源投入資訊,並透過員工工作時數分攤各項作業成本,以瞭解產品、通路與客戶之獲利能力,且同時掌握研發專案之成本結構與效益。此外,經由檢視研發部門與業務部門相關之品質屬性及顧客服務屬性,可協助企業瞭解其現有流程之問題點,作為資源配置優化與策略調整之依據。
With the increasing diversity and complexity of corporate business models, traditional financial accounting information is no longer sufficient to meet the practicality and accuracy required for managerial decision-making. This is especially true for industries characterized by intensive R&D investment, multi-channel operations, and heavy reliance on human resources. Such industries require a management tool capable of assessing both R&D effectiveness and channel profitability. To address this need, this study adopts a case analysis of a Taiwanese biotechnology company that has established its own brand. The study implements the Activity Value Management (AVM) system, constructing its four core modules: resource items, activity centers, activity items, and value targets. Through this framework, the firm’s cost and resource input data are reclassified and integrated. By allocating activity costs based on employee work hours, the system enables the company to assess profitability at the product, channel, and customer levels, while also tracking the cost structure and benefits of R&D projects. Furthermore, by examining quality attributes and customer service characteristics related to both the R&D and sales departments, the study assists the company in identifying process inefficiencies and provides a basis for optimizing resource allocation and adjusting business strategies.
參考文獻 一、中文部分 行政院,推動精準健康戰略產業—加速生醫產業創新與發展,上網日期114年4月21日,檢自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/b282af42-d296-4b1b-a0be-b780c34499c9。 吳安妮,2001,從三大構面進行十大管理決策─作業制成本制度(ABC)在管理決策上之效益,會計研究月刊,第182期(1月):59-63。 吳安妮,2015,管理會計技術商品化:以ABC為核心之作業價值管理系統(AVMS)為例,會計研究月刊,第359期(10月):20-24。 吳安妮,2021,企業策略的終極答案,台北:臉譜出版社。 吳惠林與周添城,1987,台灣中小企業的回顧與前瞻,經濟前瞻,第8期(10月):58-63。 林佩璇,2000,個案研究及其在教育研究上的應用,質的研究方法:239-262。高雄:麗文文化。 經濟部中小及新創企業署,2024,2024年中小企業白皮書,台北:經濟部。 經濟部產業發展署,2024,2024 生技產業白皮書,台北:經濟部。 衛生福利部,2021,高齡社會白皮書,台北:衛生福利部。 二、英文部分 Ben-Arieh, D., & Qian, L. 2003. Activity-based cost management for design and development stage. International Journal of Production Economics, 83(2): 169–183. Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R. S. 1988. Measure costs right: Make the right decisions. Harvard Business Review, 66: 96–103. Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R. S. 1992. Activity-based systems: Measuring the costs of resource usage. Accounting Horizons, 6(3): 1-13. Coulie, B., De Saeger, E., & Broeckx, J. 2006. Design and implementation of an activity-based costing system in a pharmaceutical drug discovery environment. Drug Development Research, 67(4): 254–265. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. 1981. Effective evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kaličanin, Đ., & Knežević, V. 2013. Activity-based costing as an information basis for an efficient strategic management process. Economic Annals, 58(197), 95–119. Kenny, W. R., & Grotelueschen, A. D. 1980. Making the case for case study. Urbana-Champaign: College of Education, University of Illinois. Neslin, S. A., Grewal, D., Leghorn, R., Shankar, V., Teerling, M. L., Thomas, J. S., & Verhoef, P. C. 2006. Challenges and opportunities in multichannel customer management. Journal of Service Research, 9(2): 95–112. Stapleton, D., Pati, S., Beach, E., & Julmanichoti, P. 2004. Activity-based costing for logistics and marketing. Business Process Management Journal, 10(5): 584–597. Turney, P. B. B., & Stratton, A. J. 1992. Using ABC to support continuous improvement. Strategic Finance (Montvale, N.J.), 74(3): 46–50.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
112353023
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112353023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳安妮zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Anneen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林孟儒zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Meng-Juen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林孟儒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Meng-Juen_US
dc.date (日期) 2025en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2025 14:51:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Aug-2025 14:51:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2025 14:51:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112353023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158660-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 112353023zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著企業營運模式日趨多元與複雜,傳統財務會計資訊已難以滿足管理決策所需之實用性與準確性,尤其對研發投入密集、採多元通路經營且高度仰賴人力資源之產業而言,更需具備一個能夠衡量研發效益與通路獲利性之管理工具。為因應此需求,本研究以台灣一間創立自有品牌之生技企業為對象,導入作業價值管理系統(AVM),藉由建構資源項目、作業中心、作業項目與價值標的四大模組的過程,重新分類與整合成本及資源投入資訊,並透過員工工作時數分攤各項作業成本,以瞭解產品、通路與客戶之獲利能力,且同時掌握研發專案之成本結構與效益。此外,經由檢視研發部門與業務部門相關之品質屬性及顧客服務屬性,可協助企業瞭解其現有流程之問題點,作為資源配置優化與策略調整之依據。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the increasing diversity and complexity of corporate business models, traditional financial accounting information is no longer sufficient to meet the practicality and accuracy required for managerial decision-making. This is especially true for industries characterized by intensive R&D investment, multi-channel operations, and heavy reliance on human resources. Such industries require a management tool capable of assessing both R&D effectiveness and channel profitability. To address this need, this study adopts a case analysis of a Taiwanese biotechnology company that has established its own brand. The study implements the Activity Value Management (AVM) system, constructing its four core modules: resource items, activity centers, activity items, and value targets. Through this framework, the firm’s cost and resource input data are reclassified and integrated. By allocating activity costs based on employee work hours, the system enables the company to assess profitability at the product, channel, and customer levels, while also tracking the cost structure and benefits of R&D projects. Furthermore, by examining quality attributes and customer service characteristics related to both the R&D and sales departments, the study assists the company in identifying process inefficiencies and provides a basis for optimizing resource allocation and adjusting business strategies.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 2 第三節 研究架構 4 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 作業基礎成本制與作業價值管理之相關文獻 7 第二節 作業基礎成本制與研發管理結合之相關文獻 12 第三節 作業基礎成本制與通路管理結合之相關文獻 14 第四節 本研究之延伸 17 第參章 研究方法 20 第一節 個案研究法 20 第二節 研究流程 21 第三節 資料來源與收集過程 21 第肆章 個案背景介紹 23 第一節 生技產業介紹 23 第二節 個案公司介紹 25 第伍章 AVM在研發及通路方面之實施 28 第一節 個案公司於研發與通路管理面臨之困境 28 第二節 協助研發與通路管理營運下之AVM建置內容 30 第三節 實施AVM對研發及通路管理決策之影響 43 第四節 導入AVM後對研發及通路管理之預期成效 46 第陸章 結論與建議 61 第一節 研究結論 61 第二節 研究限制 64 第三節 研究建議 65 第柒章 參考文獻 67 第一節 中文文獻 67 第二節 英文文獻 68zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2024369 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112353023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生技產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 作業價值管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通路管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Biotechnology Industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Activity Value Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&D Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Channel Managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 作業價值管理(AVM)對研發及通路管理決策的影響—以L生技公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Assessing the Impact of Activity Value Management (AVM) on R&D and Distribution Channel Decision-Making: A Case Study of L Biotechnology Companyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分 行政院,推動精準健康戰略產業—加速生醫產業創新與發展,上網日期114年4月21日,檢自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/b282af42-d296-4b1b-a0be-b780c34499c9。 吳安妮,2001,從三大構面進行十大管理決策─作業制成本制度(ABC)在管理決策上之效益,會計研究月刊,第182期(1月):59-63。 吳安妮,2015,管理會計技術商品化:以ABC為核心之作業價值管理系統(AVMS)為例,會計研究月刊,第359期(10月):20-24。 吳安妮,2021,企業策略的終極答案,台北:臉譜出版社。 吳惠林與周添城,1987,台灣中小企業的回顧與前瞻,經濟前瞻,第8期(10月):58-63。 林佩璇,2000,個案研究及其在教育研究上的應用,質的研究方法:239-262。高雄:麗文文化。 經濟部中小及新創企業署,2024,2024年中小企業白皮書,台北:經濟部。 經濟部產業發展署,2024,2024 生技產業白皮書,台北:經濟部。 衛生福利部,2021,高齡社會白皮書,台北:衛生福利部。 二、英文部分 Ben-Arieh, D., & Qian, L. 2003. Activity-based cost management for design and development stage. International Journal of Production Economics, 83(2): 169–183. Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R. S. 1988. Measure costs right: Make the right decisions. Harvard Business Review, 66: 96–103. Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R. S. 1992. Activity-based systems: Measuring the costs of resource usage. Accounting Horizons, 6(3): 1-13. Coulie, B., De Saeger, E., & Broeckx, J. 2006. Design and implementation of an activity-based costing system in a pharmaceutical drug discovery environment. Drug Development Research, 67(4): 254–265. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. 1981. Effective evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kaličanin, Đ., & Knežević, V. 2013. Activity-based costing as an information basis for an efficient strategic management process. Economic Annals, 58(197), 95–119. Kenny, W. R., & Grotelueschen, A. D. 1980. Making the case for case study. Urbana-Champaign: College of Education, University of Illinois. Neslin, S. A., Grewal, D., Leghorn, R., Shankar, V., Teerling, M. L., Thomas, J. S., & Verhoef, P. C. 2006. Challenges and opportunities in multichannel customer management. Journal of Service Research, 9(2): 95–112. Stapleton, D., Pati, S., Beach, E., & Julmanichoti, P. 2004. Activity-based costing for logistics and marketing. Business Process Management Journal, 10(5): 584–597. Turney, P. B. B., & Stratton, A. J. 1992. Using ABC to support continuous improvement. Strategic Finance (Montvale, N.J.), 74(3): 46–50.zh_TW