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題名 求助熱線在對抗新聞報導中的維特效應方面有多有效？
How effectively do helplines work against the Werther effect on news coverage？作者 福田穂乃佳
Fukuda, Honoka貢獻者 蔡葵希
Christine Cook
福田穂乃佳
Honoka Fukuda關鍵詞 自殺報導
協助專線效果
名人認同
Suicide reporting
Helpline effectiveness
Celebrity identification日期 2025 上傳時間 4-Aug-2025 15:04:17 (UTC+8) 摘要 自殺防治已是數十年來全球關注的重要議題。其中一個值得注意的面向是傳統媒體如何報導自殺事件。此類新聞報導往往吸引大量關注，因此具高度刊登誘因；然而，根據健康傳播領域的研究指出，若媒體在報導中缺乏責任感，特別是涉及深受喜愛的公眾人物，便可能觸發「維特效應」（Werther Effect），即引發群眾的模仿自殺行為。為了應對此情況，全球多家新聞機構及國際組織已訂定自殺報導準則。然而，這些措施的實質效果卻鮮少被以實證方式檢視。本研究採用實驗方法，探討當受試者面對名人自殺新聞時，張貼求助專線及相關資源是否真能有效引導其思維偏離自殺意念。研究發現，雖然求助專線在促進「活下去的理由」方面顯示出一定效益，但與名人之間的心理認同感更具影響力：若參與者對該名人感到親近，則更容易獲得繼續生活的激勵。研究最後討論了理論與實務上的意涵。
Suicide prevention has been an issue of global concern for many decades. One particular area of note is how traditional media deals with suicide. These kinds of articles receive widespread attention and are therefore tempting to publish; however, according to health communication research, news outlets that do so irresponsibly, particularly when it comes to beloved public figures, are at risk of activating the Werther Effect: essentially, copycat suicides in the general population. To combat this, various news agencies and international organizations have developed guidelines for suicide reporting; however, the effectiveness of these measures is infrequently looked at empirically. The present study employs an experimental method to determine whether helplines and additional resources are really effective in steering people's minds aside from their own suicidal ideation when faced with the suicide of a celebrity. Although some support was found for the effectiveness of helplines in promoting reasons to live, identification with the celebrity was a more important factor: if participants felt closer to the celebrity in question, they felt more inspired to continue living themselves. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.參考文獻 Aranmolate, R., Bogan, D. R., Hoard, T., & Mawson, A. R. (2017). Suicide risk factors among LGBTQ youth: Review. JSM Schizophrenia, 2(2), 1011. https://doi.org/10.47739/1011 Arendt, F., Till, B., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2016). Effects of Suicide Awareness Material on Implicit Suicide Cognition: A Laboratory Experiment. Health communication, 31(6), 718–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.993495 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall. Benson, R., Brunsdon, R. C., Corcoran, P., Dodd, P., Ryan, M., Cassidy, E., … & Arensman, E. (2023). Real-time suicide surveillance: Comparison of international surveillance systems and recommended best practice. Archives of Suicide Research, 27(4), 1312-1338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2022.2131489 Blood, R. W., & Pirkis, J. (2001). Suicide and the media: Part III. Theoretical issues. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 22(4), 163. Brown, W., & Bocarnea, M. (2006). Celebrity-Persona Identification Scale. In Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements (pp. 302-305). doi:10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch037 Chen, Y. Y., Liao, S. F., Teng, P. R., Tsai, C. W., Fan, H. F., Lee, W. C., & Cheng, A. T. (2012). The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47(2), 215–221. Cohen, J. (2001). Defining Identification: A Theoretical Look at the Identification of Audiences With Media Characters. Mass Communication and Society, 4(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0403_01 Cohen, J., Oliver, M. B., & Bilandzic, H. (2019). The differential effects of direct address on parasocial experience and identification: Empirical evidence for conceptual difference. Communication Research Reports, 36(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2018.1530977 Courbet, D., & Fourquet-Courbet, M. P. (2014). When a celebrity dies …Social identity, uses of social media, and the mourning process among fans: the case of Michael Jackson. Celebrity Studies, 5(3), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.872361 Domaradzki, J. (2021). The Werther effect, the Papageno effect or no effect? A literature review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(5), 2396. Fahey, R.A., Matsubayashi, T., Ueda M. (2018).Tracking the Werther Effect on social media: emotional responses to prominent suicide deaths on twitter and subsequent increases in suicide. Social Science & Medicine,219,19-29, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.10.004 Fu, K. W., & Yip, P. S. (2009). Estimating the risk for suicide following the suicide deaths of 3 Asian entertainment celebrities: a meta-analytic approach. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 70(6), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.08m04240 Glaser, D. (1956). Criminality Theories and Behavioral Images. American Journal of Sociology, 61(5), 433–444. Hammer, J. H., Parent, M. C., & Spiker, D. A. (2018). Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS): Development, reliability, validity, and comparison with the ATSPPH-SF and IASMHS-PO. Journal of counseling psychology, 65(1),74–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000248 Hittner, J.M. (2005). How robust is the Werther effect? A reexamination of the suggestion-imitation model of suicide. Mortality, 10(3), 193-200. DOI:10.1080/13576270500178112 Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. 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International Journal of Intelligent and Applications in Engineering, 11(4s), 180-187. https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2586 Klimes-Dougan, B., Wright, N., & Klingbeil, D. A. (2016). Suicide Prevention Public Service Announcements Impact Help-Seeking Attitudes: The Message Makes a Difference. Frontiers in psychiatry, 7, 124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00124 Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A. (1983). Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(2), 276–286. Meditate. (2016, January 04). meditation music 1 minute, peaceful music 1 minute, mindfulness meditation 1 minute, relax music 1 [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/xg7f5YO38Hg?si=iYPgwFvJiiHywDDb Michel, K., Wyss, K., Frey, C., & Valach, L. (2000). An exercise in improving suicide reporting in print media. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 21(2), 71. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (n.d.-a). まもろうよこころバナー [Protect Your Heart Banner] [imaging].まもろうよこころ[Protect Your Heart]. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/mamorouyokokoro/sasaeai/#banner Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (n.d.-a). まもろうよこころバナー [Protect Your Heart Banner] [imaging].まもろうよこころ[Protect Your Heart]. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/mamorouyokokoro/sasaeai/#banner Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Social Welfare and War Victims’ Relief Bureau, General Affairs Division, Office for Policy of Suicide Prevention. (2023). Overview of suicide and the implementation status of suicide countermeasures in Japan in fiscal year 2022 (令和4年度我が国における自殺の概況及び自殺対策の実施状況) [PDF]. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_gian.nsf/html/gian/gian_hokoku/20231020jisatsugaiyo.pdf/$File/20231020jisatsugaiyo.pdf Miyashita, M. (2023). 調査研究ノート 著名人の自殺はどのように報じられているか: 上島竜兵さんの事例分析の試み [Research Note: How Is Celebrity Suicide Reported? An Attempt at a Case Analysis of Ryūhei Ueshima]. 放送研究と調査, 73(3), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.24634/bunken.73.3_54 NGOあなたのいばしょ[NGO Anata No Ibasho][@ibashochat]. (2024, January 29). 著名人の報道に関して、心が苦しくなった方は、今すぐSNSやテレビから離れてください。[If you are feeling distressed about the coverage of celebrities, please step away from SNS and TV immediately]. [Image attached] [Tweet]. X. https://twitter.com/ibashochat/status/1751893169913098674 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Till, B., Kapusta, N. D., Voracek, M., Dervic, K., & Sonneck, G. (2009). Copycat effects after media reports on suicide: a population-based ecologic study. Social science & medicine, 69(7), 1085–1090. Niederkrotenthaler, T., Sonneck, G., Herberth, A., Till, B., Strauss, M., Etzersdorfer, E., Eisenwort, B., & Sonneck, G. (2010). Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide: Werther v. Papageno effects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074633 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Fu, K., Yip, P., Fong, D., Stack, S., & Cheng, Q. (2012). Changes in suicide rates following media reports on celebrity suicide: A meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(11), 1037–1042. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200707 Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2016). A suicide-protective papageno effect of media portrayals of coping with suicidality. Injury Prevention, 22(Suppl 2), A8.3-A9. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.20 Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2019). Suicide and the media: From Werther to Papageno effects–A selective literature review. Suicidologi, 24(2). Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2020). 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J., Peng, C. K., & Huang, N. E. (2013). Suicide and media reporting: a longitudinal and spatial analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 48(3), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0562-1 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
全球傳播與創新科技碩士學位學程
112ZM1034資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZM1034 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡葵希 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Christine Cook en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 福田穂乃佳 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Honoka Fukuda en_US dc.creator (作者) 福田穂乃佳 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Fukuda, Honoka en_US dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2025 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Aug-2025 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2025 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112ZM1034 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158692 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 全球傳播與創新科技碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 112ZM1034 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自殺防治已是數十年來全球關注的重要議題。其中一個值得注意的面向是傳統媒體如何報導自殺事件。此類新聞報導往往吸引大量關注，因此具高度刊登誘因；然而，根據健康傳播領域的研究指出，若媒體在報導中缺乏責任感，特別是涉及深受喜愛的公眾人物，便可能觸發「維特效應」（Werther Effect），即引發群眾的模仿自殺行為。為了應對此情況，全球多家新聞機構及國際組織已訂定自殺報導準則。然而，這些措施的實質效果卻鮮少被以實證方式檢視。本研究採用實驗方法，探討當受試者面對名人自殺新聞時，張貼求助專線及相關資源是否真能有效引導其思維偏離自殺意念。研究發現，雖然求助專線在促進「活下去的理由」方面顯示出一定效益，但與名人之間的心理認同感更具影響力：若參與者對該名人感到親近，則更容易獲得繼續生活的激勵。研究最後討論了理論與實務上的意涵。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Suicide prevention has been an issue of global concern for many decades. One particular area of note is how traditional media deals with suicide. These kinds of articles receive widespread attention and are therefore tempting to publish; however, according to health communication research, news outlets that do so irresponsibly, particularly when it comes to beloved public figures, are at risk of activating the Werther Effect: essentially, copycat suicides in the general population. To combat this, various news agencies and international organizations have developed guidelines for suicide reporting; however, the effectiveness of these measures is infrequently looked at empirically. The present study employs an experimental method to determine whether helplines and additional resources are really effective in steering people's minds aside from their own suicidal ideation when faced with the suicide of a celebrity. Although some support was found for the effectiveness of helplines in promoting reasons to live, identification with the celebrity was a more important factor: if participants felt closer to the celebrity in question, they felt more inspired to continue living themselves. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1 2 Theoretical Background 2 2.1 The Werther Effect 2 2.2 The Papageno Effect 4 2.3 Study Design 5 3 Methods 6 3.1 Participants 6 3.2 Procedure 7 3.3 Measures 9 3.3.1 The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) 9 3.3.2 The Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS) 9 3.3.3 The Reasons for Living Scale 9 3.3.4 The Celebrity-Persona Identification Scale 10 3.4 Ethics statement 10 4 Results 10 4.1 Hypothesis Testing 10 4.2 Identification and Its Moderating Effect on Reason for Living 11 4.2.1 Model 1: Helpline Article and Identification 11 4.2.2 Model 2: Helpline with Additional Information and Identification 11 4.2.3 Model 3: Full Model with Additional Predictor 12 5 Discussion 13 5.1 Helplines' Functional Effectiveness Over Emotional Impact 13 5.2 Identification of Moderators to Enhance Reasons for Living 15 5.3 Limitations 16 6 Conclusion 17 7 References 17 8 Appendix 25 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1437253 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZM1034 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自殺報導 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 協助專線效果 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 名人認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Suicide reporting en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Helpline effectiveness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Celebrity identification en_US dc.title (題名) 求助熱線在對抗新聞報導中的維特效應方面有多有效？ zh_TW dc.title (題名) How effectively do helplines work against the Werther effect on news coverage？ en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aranmolate, R., Bogan, D. 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