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題名 氣候變遷導向街區開放空間規劃之行人接受度分析
Pedestrian Acceptance Analysis of Climate Change-Oriented Street Open Space Planning
作者 邱珮瑄
Chiu, Pei-Hsuan
貢獻者 蔡育新
Tsai, Yu-Hsin
邱珮瑄
Chiu, Pei-Hsuan
關鍵詞 街區開放空間
都市計畫
氣候變遷
利害關係人分析
行人接受度
日期 2025
上傳時間 1-Sep-2025 14:31:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究聚焦於「氣候變遷導向街區開放空間規劃之行人接受度」，旨在回應氣候調適策略推動至街道尺度時，民眾對於相關設計措施的接受條件與心理機制尚缺乏系統理解之問題。透過建立3D虛擬實境模擬模型，結合問卷與配額抽樣方法，蒐集台北市223位街區使用者資料，進行敘述性統計、Wilcoxon與Mann-Whitney U檢定，以及順序羅吉斯迴歸分析。 研究結果指出，個人偏好為影響接受度之最主要變項，偏好寬敞、綠化與遮蔭程度高之街道樣本，於資訊揭露後傾向表現出較高支持態度；此外，收入、交通工具使用習慣與步行經驗等背景條件亦為重要解釋因子，特別在涉及自家門前等具利害關係之情境下更為顯著。Wilcoxon檢定顯示，整體樣本在資訊介入後之接受度顯著高於中立值，證實資訊溝通對設計認知與支持有正向效果。另Mann-Whitney U 檢定亦發現，具環境行動導向態度者對設計接受度較高，顯示其態度與行為意圖之間存有積極連結。 綜合而言，氣候變遷導向街道設計在社會上已有一定接受基礎，惟仍須因應不同使用者之偏好差異、生活經驗與空間利害關係，調整規劃策略與溝通方式。本研究建議未來政策推動應強化擬真資訊揭露與情境式說明，並導入參與式與在地協作設計機制，以提高民眾認同並落實氣候韌性城市之空間實踐。
參考文獻 中文參考文獻 立法院（2023）。113年度中央政府總預算案整體評估報告。https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=46405&pid=231957 林家靖（2021）。都市「街區開放空間」重建階段 「以自然為本（nature-based solutions , nbs）」 規劃設計之氣候變遷綜效、權衡、共效益—社區道路。國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。 徐嘉信（2020）。都市「街區開放空間」對氣候變遷減緩與調適之綜效、權衡與共效益。 蔡育新、林家靖、鍾佳諭（未出版之手稿）。社區巷弄「街區開放空間」之氣候變遷規劃與效益。。 蔡育新、徐嘉信、王絢、林家靖（2021）。因應氣候變遷之都市街區規劃設計策略與永續「共效益」—建物重建階段。都市與計劃，48（1），27-48。 蔡育新、徐嘉信、林家靖（已接受）。「街區開放空間」之氣候變遷規劃綜效與共效益建物重建對主次要道路之驅動。都市與計劃，。https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.202103_48（1）.0002 鍾佳諭（2023）。氣候變遷導向街區開放空間規劃的挑戰與機會－臺北市經驗。國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。 鍾佳諭、蔡育新（未出版之手稿）。因應氣候變遷之都市街區規劃設計的挑戰與機會。   英文參考文獻 Adger, W. N., & Kelly, P. M. (1999). Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and the Architecture of Entitlements. 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The domestic garden – Its contribution to urban green infrastructure. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UFUG.2012.01.002 Cutter, S. L., Mitchell, J. T., & Scott, M. S. (2010). Revealing the Vulnerability of People and Places: A Case Study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1111/0004-5608.00219, 90(4), 713–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00219 Davoudi, S., Crawford, J., & Mehmood, A. (Eds.). (2009). Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for ... - Google Books. Earthscan. Demuzere, M., Orru, K., Heidrich, O., Olazabal, E., Geneletti, D., Orru, H., Bhave, A. G., Mittal, N., Feliu, E., & Faehnle, M. (2014). Mitigating and adapting to climate change: Multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Management, 146, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2014.07.025 Derkzen, M. L., van Teeffelen, A. J. A., & Verburg, P. H. (2017). Green infrastructure for urban climate adaptation: How do residents’ views on climate impacts and green infrastructure shape adaptation preferences? Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 106–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2016.05.027 Eakin, H., & Luers, A. L. (2006). Assessing the Vulnerability of Social-Environmental Systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31(1), 365–394. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144352 Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802451155 Ferreira, V., Barreira, A. P., Loures, L., Antunes, D., & Panagopoulos, T. (2021). Stakeholders’ perceptions of appropriate nature-based solutions in the urban context. Journal of Environmental Management, 298, 113502. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2021.113502 Forsyth, A. (2015). What is a walkable place? The walkability debate in urban design. Urban Design International, 20(4), 274–292. https://doi.org/10.1057/UDI.2015.22/TABLES/1 Frantzeskaki, N., & Kabisch, N. (2016). Designing a knowledge co-production operating space for urban environmental governance—Lessons from Rotterdam, Netherlands and Berlin, Germany. Environmental Science & Policy, 62, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVSCI.2016.01.010 Gao, J., Sun, Y., Liu, Q., Zhou, M., Lu, Y., & Li, L. (2015). Impact of extreme high temperature on mortality and regional level definition of heat wave: A multi-city study in China. Science of The Total Environment, 505, 535–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2014.10.028 Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting Cities for Climate Change: The Role of the Green Infrastructure. Built Environment, 33(1), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.2148/BENV.33.1.115 Hurlimann, A. C., & March, A. P. (2012). The role of spatial planning in adapting to climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(5), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/WCC.183 Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2004). Reframing public participation: strategies for the 21st century. Planning Theory & Practice, 5(4), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464935042000293170 IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, & J. Malley, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926 James, P., Tzoulas, K., Adams, M. D., Barber, A., Box, J., Breuste, J., Elmqvist, T., Frith, M., Gordon, C., Greening, K. L., Handley, J., Haworth, S., Kazmierczak, A. E., Johnston, M., Korpela, K., Moretti, M., Niemelä, J., Pauleit, S., Roe, M. H., … Ward Thompson, C. (2009). Towards an integrated understanding of green space in the European built environment. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UFUG.2009.02.001 Laukkonen, J., Blanco, P. K., Lenhart, J., Keiner, M., Cavric, B., & Kinuthia-Njenga, C. (2009). Combining climate change adaptation and mitigation measures at the local level. Habitat International, 33(3), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2008.10.003 Lorenzoni, I., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2006). Public views on climate change: European and USA perspectives. Climatic Change, 77(1–2), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10584-006-9072-Z/METRICS Lotz-Sisitka, H., Ali, M. B., Mphepo, G., Chaves, M., Macintyre, T., Pesanayi, T., Wals, A., Mukute, M., Kronlid, D., Tran, D. T., Joon, D., & McGarry, D. (2016). Co-designing research on transgressive learning in times of climate change. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 20, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COSUST.2016.04.004 Matthews, T., Lo, A. Y., & Byrne, J. A. (2015). Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: Barriers to adoption and drivers for uptake by spatial planners. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2015.02.010 Measham, T. G., Preston, B. L., Smith, T. F., Brooke, C., Gorddard, R., Withycombe, G., & Morrison, C. (2011). Adapting to climate change through local municipal planning: Barriers and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16(8), 889–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11027-011-9301-2/TABLES/3 Moser, S. C., & Boykoff, M. T. (Eds.). (2013). Successful adaptation in climate change. Routledge. Nyström, A. G., Leminen, S., Westerlund, M., & Kortelainen, M. (2014). Actor roles and role patterns influencing innovation in living labs. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(3), 483–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDMARMAN.2013.12.016 O’Connor, R. E., Bard, R. J., & Fisher, A. (1999). Risk Perceptions, General Environmental Beliefs, and Willingness to Address Climate Change. Risk Analysis, 19(3), 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1539-6924.1999.TB00421.X O’Farrell, P. J., & Anderson, P. M. L. (2010). Sustainable multifunctional landscapes: a review to implementation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2(1–2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COSUST.2010.02.005 Patt, A. (2013). Climate risk management: Laying the groundwork for successful adaptation. Routledge. Perry, J. (2015). Climate change adaptation in the world’s best places: A wicked problem in need of immediate attention. Landscape and Urban Planning, 133, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2014.08.013 Pielke, R., Prins, G., Rayner, S., & Sarewitz, D. (2007). Lifting the taboo on adaptation. Nature 2007 445:7128, 445(7128), 597–598. https://doi.org/10.1038/445597a Pietrapertosa, F., Salvia, M., De Gregorio Hurtado, S., D’Alonzo, V., Church, J. M., Geneletti, D., Musco, F., & Reckien, D. (2019). Urban climate change mitigation and adaptation planning: Are Italian cities ready? Cities, 91, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2018.11.009 Reckien, D., Salvia, M., Heidrich, O., Church, J. M., Pietrapertosa, F., De Gregorio-Hurtado, S., D’Alonzo, V., Foley, A., Simoes, S. G., Krkoška Lorencová, E., Orru, H., Orru, K., Wejs, A., Flacke, J., Olazabal, M., Geneletti, D., Feliu, E., Vasilie, S., Nador, C., … Dawson, R. (2018). How are cities planning to respond to climate change? Assessment of local climate plans from 885 cities in the EU-28. Journal of Cleaner Production, 191, 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.03.220 Rędzińska, K., & Piotrkowska, M. (2020). Urban Planning and Design for Building Neighborhood Resilience to Climate Change. Land 2020, Vol. 9, Page 387, 9(10), 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND9100387 Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Planning for climate change in small islands: Insights from national hurricane preparedness in the Cayman Islands. Global Environmental Change, 15(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOENVCHA.2004.11.002 Tribbia, J., & Moser, S. C. (2008). More than information: what coastal managers need to plan for climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 11(4), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVSCI.2008.01.003 Tsai, Y.-H. (2012). Urban Planning and Design Tools for Improving Physical Aspects of Livability in High-Density Neighborhoods [Unpublished manuscript]. Turner, B. L., Kasperson, R. E., Matsone, P. A., McCarthy, J. J., Corell, R. W., Christensene, L., Eckley, N., Kasperson, J. X., Luers, A., Martello, M. L., Polsky, C., Pulsipher, A., & Schiller, A. (2003). A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. 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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
110257013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110257013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡育新zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Yu-Hsinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱珮瑄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Pei-Hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱珮瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Pei-Hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2025en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2025 14:31:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2025 14:31:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2025 14:31:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110257013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158962-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110257013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究聚焦於「氣候變遷導向街區開放空間規劃之行人接受度」，旨在回應氣候調適策略推動至街道尺度時，民眾對於相關設計措施的接受條件與心理機制尚缺乏系統理解之問題。透過建立3D虛擬實境模擬模型，結合問卷與配額抽樣方法，蒐集台北市223位街區使用者資料，進行敘述性統計、Wilcoxon與Mann-Whitney U檢定，以及順序羅吉斯迴歸分析。 研究結果指出，個人偏好為影響接受度之最主要變項，偏好寬敞、綠化與遮蔭程度高之街道樣本，於資訊揭露後傾向表現出較高支持態度；此外，收入、交通工具使用習慣與步行經驗等背景條件亦為重要解釋因子，特別在涉及自家門前等具利害關係之情境下更為顯著。Wilcoxon檢定顯示，整體樣本在資訊介入後之接受度顯著高於中立值，證實資訊溝通對設計認知與支持有正向效果。另Mann-Whitney U 檢定亦發現，具環境行動導向態度者對設計接受度較高，顯示其態度與行為意圖之間存有積極連結。 綜合而言，氣候變遷導向街道設計在社會上已有一定接受基礎，惟仍須因應不同使用者之偏好差異、生活經驗與空間利害關係，調整規劃策略與溝通方式。本研究建議未來政策推動應強化擬真資訊揭露與情境式說明，並導入參與式與在地協作設計機制，以提高民眾認同並落實氣候韌性城市之空間實踐。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究內容與方法 4 第三節 研究架構與流程 6 第二章 文獻回顧 9 第一節 以自然為本的解決方案（NBS）之於氣候變遷的重要性 9 第二節 氣候變遷調適行動下的利害關係人分析 11 第三節 街區開放空間 13 第四節 因應氣候變遷導向之規劃設計因子與使用者之感受評估因子 18 第三章 研究設計 21 第一節 研究架構 21 第二節 研究變數 35 第四章 街區3D VR模擬行人問卷成果分析 39 第一節 行人社會經濟、環境意識與行為背景 39 第二節 街道空間經驗對開放空間設計偏好的影響 48 第三節 氣候變遷導向設計接受度之資訊介入與空間位置差異分析 61 第四節 影響氣候變遷導向設計接受度之因素 71 第五章 結論與建議 75 第一節 結論與政策建議 75 第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 77 參考文獻 79 中文參考文獻 79 英文參考文獻 80 附錄一：問卷 87zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3839201 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110257013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 街區開放空間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市計畫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利害關係人分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行人接受度zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 氣候變遷導向街區開放空間規劃之行人接受度分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Pedestrian Acceptance Analysis of Climate Change-Oriented Street Open Space Planningen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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