Publications-學位論文
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
Google ScholarTM
NCCU Library
Citation Infomation
Related Publications in TAIR
題名 新中國社區發展及影響: 曼谷輝狂區 Pracharat Bamphen 路之個案分析
Development and Impacts of New Chinese Community in Thailand: The Case of Pracharat Bamphen Road, Huaikwang District, Bangkok作者 劉海龍
Thooptienrat, Thananop貢獻者 魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
劉海龍
Thananop Thooptienrat關鍵詞 中國移民
中國新移民
泰國
移民
Chinese Migration
New Chinese Migration
Thailand
Migration
Push and Pull theory of migration日期 2025 上傳時間 1-Sep-2025 14:59:27 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文探討中國新移民對泰國曼谷匯權區帕差叻班奔路 (Pracharat Bamphen Road)之社會經濟影響。該地區原為寧靜、以泰國居民為主的社區，近年來隨著中國移民的湧入，迅 發生城市景觀、經濟結構與社會組織的劇烈變化。研究運用多元分析架構，探討驅動中國人遷移的因素，以及這一人口轉變對當地所帶來的後果。本研究採用質性研究方法，透過深度訪談泰國在地居民、商業業主及地方政府官員，並輔以田野觀察與照片紀錄進行分析。研究發現顯示，土地使用型態、商業經營權、語言與標誌、社區互動等層面均出現重大變化。儘管中國移民帶動了經濟活力與地產價值提升，但同時也 成城市擁擠、競爭不均、文化衝突與泰國社區認同感的減弱。本研究指出，全球移民趨勢在缺乏完善規劃與管制的情況下，易在地區層面引發城市張力。此個案不僅反映東南亞地區因移民而導致的都市轉型現象，也提供城市治理與社會融合政策調整的參考基礎。
This thesis investigates the socio-economic impacts of recent Chinese migration to Pracharat Bamphen Road in Bangkok’s Huaikwang district. Once a quiet and predominantly Thai neighborhood, the area has undergone rapid transformation in its urban landscape, economic structure, and social fabric. Using a combination of frameworks as the analytical framework, this research explores the driving factors behind migration from China and the local-level consequences of this demographic shift. The study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with Thai residents, local business owners, and government officials, alongside field observations and photographic evidence. Findings reveal major changes in land use, business ownership, signage, and community interaction. While the influx has brought economic revitalization and increased property values, it has contributed to urban congestion, unequal competition, cultural mismatch, and a weakening sense of Thai community identity. The research highlights how global migration trends can produce localized urban tensions, especially in areas lacking inclusive urban planning or enforcement of regulations. This case reflects broader regional patterns of migration-led area transformation and serves as a foundation for rethinking urban governance and social integration in Southeast Asian cities.參考文獻 American Psychological Association. (2023). Well-Being. In APA Dictionary; American Psychological Association: Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved from APA Dictionary. Antrop, M., (1998). Landscape change: plan or chaos?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 41,155–161. Bansak, C., Simpson, N. B., & Zavodny, M. (2015). The Economics of Immigration. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Baker, Z. (2024, December 30). Understanding Chinese Work Culture: 2025 Guide for Leaders. Edstellar. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://www.edstellar.com/blog/chinese-workplace-culture Chantaronanont, P. (2023, January 25). ชาวจีนในไทยมาจากไหน เปิดประวัติการอพยพยุคแรกเริ่ม ถึงการผสมกลมกลืนทางวัฒนธรรม. Silpa Magazine. Retrieved May 19, 2024, from https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_26173 Cheng, S. (2024, October 28). The Impact of Overpopulation: China's Labor Market and Work Culture in Comparative Perspective. Harvard International Review. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from https://hir.harvard.edu/economies-of-china-and-the-united-states/ China's youth-unemployment pressure eases as index falls for third straight month. (2024, December 19). South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/economic-indicators/article/3291510/chinas-youth-unemployment-pressure-eases-index-falls-third-straight-month Crisp, R. (2014). Well-Being. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Winter 2014 ed.; Zalta, E.N., Ed.; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA. Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Coughlin, R. J. (1955). The Chinese in Bangkok: A Commercial-Oriented Minority. American Sociological Review, 20(3), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2087390 Gungwu, W. (1993). Greater China and the Chinese Overseas. The China Quarterly, 136, 926–948. http://www.jstor.org/stable/655597 Gungwu, W. (1985). South China Perspectives on Overseas Chinese. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 13, 69–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/2158714International Organization for Migration, Glossary on Migration, IML Series No. 34, Hanyan, K. (2024, July 6). China's desperate young jobseekers face fierce competition, provide headache for Beijing. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/economic-indicators/article/3269276/chinas-desperate-young-jobseekers-face-fierce-competition-provide-headache-beijing?ref=hir.harvard.edu Haugen, H. Ø., & Speelman, T. (2022, January 28). China’s Rapid Development Has Transformed Its Migration Trends. Migration Policy Institute. 1.1 Urban Landscape Impact Kaneda, T. (2006, June 1). China's Concern Over Population Aging and Health. PRB.org. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://www.prb.org/resources/chinas-concern-over-population-aging-and-health/ Khan-Mohammad, G., & Kernen, A. (2023). Chinese goods in Africa: new extraversion, orientations, and expressions of African agency. Critical African Studies, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2023.2200013 Kwangsukhontip, P. (2023, 06 24). คุยกับไรเดอร์ เดลิเวอรี่สัญชาติจีน “โกคู” ย่านห้วยขวาง: งานอิสระ ออเดอร์ถี่ ลูกค้าจีนทิปเยอะ. https://brandinside.asia/get-to-know-gokoo-food-delivery-application-through-rider/ Kwaengsukhontip, P. (2023, June 16). คุยกับชาวบ้านย่านห้วยขวาง: ทุนจีนบุกไทย พร้อมทุ่มไม่อั้น ค่าตึกแพงขึ้นจาก 4-5 ล้านสู่ 17 ล้านบาท. Brand Inside. Retrieved August 13, 2024, from https://brandinside.asia/new-chinese-capitalist-and-real-estate-price-in-huai-khwang-increase/ 2019 retrieved from https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/iml_34_glossary.pdf Lee, E. S. (1966). "A Theory of Migration." Demography, 3(1), 47-57. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2060063 Lertpusit, S. (2023). New Chinese Migrants in Thailand and the Perceived Impact on Thai People. Iseas - Yusof Ishak Institute. L’Express de Madagascar (2009). Madagascar: La Somacou se Trouve Dans Des Beaux Drapes. November 25. Print. Ma, E. (2008). Chinese migration and China's foreign policy in Africa. Journal of Chinese Overseas, 4(1), 91-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691471 MGR Online. (2024). Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Panpree Phahithanukorn signs agreement with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Retrieved from https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000008195 MGR Online. (2023, January 27). "ห้วยขวาง ไชน่าทาวน์ใหม่" การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่มาแรง คนจีนกวาดทุกตึก ขายต่อทะลุ 16 ล้าน ปล่อยเช่าจากหลักหมื่นพุ่งหลักแสน/เดือน (ตอนที่ 1). MGR Online. Retrieved May 18, 2024, from https://mgronline.com/stockmarket/detail/9660000008315 MGR Online. (2024, January 28). ฟรีวีซ่า "ไทย-จีน" เริ่ม 1 มีนาคม 2567 เที่ยวได้ 30 วัน. MGR Online. https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000008195 MGR Online. (2024, December 30). “หมีเนย” ทำห้างแตกในเมืองจีน เยือนแดนมังกร พบ “มัมหมี พ่อหมี” ชาวจีนครั้งแรก. MGR Online. https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000125097#google_vignette Michaelson, J.; Mahony, S.; Schifferes, J. (2012). Measuring Wellbeing: A Guide for Practitioners; New Economics Foundation: London, UK. Miller, E. (2023, August 7). The Reasons For Overpopulation Issue In China [2463 words]. Essay examples by EduBirdie. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://hub.edubirdie.com/examples/the-reasons-for-overpopulation-issue-in-china/ Nanuam, W. (2025, April 22). Accused Thai nominees in collapsed-tower builder held in custody https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3008566/accused-thai-nominees-in-collapsed-tower-builder-held-in-custody National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2025, April 16). China Unemployment Rate. Trading Economics. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://tradingeconomics.com/china/unemployment-rate Nukitrangsan, K. (2024). เมื่อจีนและไทยฟรีวีซ่า : ประโยชน์ ข้อกังวลและความท้าทายต่อไทย (ตอนที่ 2) – สถาบันเอเชียศึกษา. สถาบันเอเชียศึกษา. Retrieved May 26, 2024, from http://www.ias.chula.ac.th/article/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2-2/ Park, Yoon Jung. (2009). Chinese Migration in Africa Occasional Paper No. 24. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330533726_Chinese_Migration_in_Africa_Occasional_Paper_No_24 Posttoday. (2025, 2 19). GOKOO and E-Gets, Chinese delivery apps Invade the Thai food wholesale market. GOKOO and E-Gets, Chinese delivery apps Invade the Thai food wholesale market Shenyi Yimin. (2024, December 06). 想知道中国人为啥移民？子女教育、生活福利……这里全讲透！. Baidu. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1817570248824404334&wfr=spider&for=pc Skinner, G. William (George William), 1925-. (1957). Chinese society in Thailand : an analytical history / by G. William Skinner. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press Siricharoen, N. (2023, July-December). Enhancing University Education Business: Motivations of Chinese Students Studying in Thailand. Journal of ASEAN PLUS+ Studies, 4(2). https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aseanplus/article/view/266858/180471 Siriphon, A., & Banu, F. (2022, January 6). The nature of recent Chinese migration to Thailand. ThinkChina. Retrieved May 24, 2024, from https://www.thinkchina.sg/society/nature-recent-chinese-migration-thailand Sitompul, T. (2020). Economic and social impact of migration. Universitas Pelita Harapan. South China Morning Post. (2021, June 9). Explainer | What is China's 996 work culture that is polarising its Silicon Valleys? South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3136510/what-996-gruelling-work-culture-polarising-chinas-silicon-valley?ref=hir.harvard.edu Song, Q., & Liang, Z. (2019). NEW EMIGRATION FROM CHINA: PATTERNS, CAUSES AND IMPACTS. Dang dai Zhongguo yan jiu = Modern China studies, 26(1), 5–31. Suryadinata, L. (2020). New Chinese Migrants in Indonesia: An Emerging Community That Faces New Challenges. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved from https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2020-61-new-chinese-migrants-in-indonesia-an-emerging-community-that-faces-new-challenges-by-leo-suryadinata/ Taipei Times. (2017, April 3). Chinese belief in auspicious names fuels online boom as old masters fade. Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2017/04/03/2003667957 Textor, C. (2025, May 19). China: average working hours 2025. Statista. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1391557/weekly-average-working-hours-china/ Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (n.d.). Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa. Retrieved May 18, 2025, from https://thaievisa.go.th/visa/dtv-visa ThaiPBS. (2023, July 22). ‘ป้ายโฆษณาขายพาสปอร์ต’กลางเมือง ถามหาความเหมาะสม?. Thai PBS. https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/342257 ThaiPublica. (2024, April 1). สถิติ ‘แรงงานต่างด้าว’ ในช่วง 15 ปี - กลุ่ม CLMV ฟันเฟืองเศรษฐกิจไทย. ThaiPublica. Retrieved February 20, 2025, from https://thaipublica.org/2024/04/foreign-worker-statistics-for-15-years-in-thailand/ The Best Property. (2022, September 6). ราคาประเมินที่ดิน 2566 ทุกจังหวัด โดยกรมธนารักษ์ พร้อมวิธีตรวจสอบ. The Best Property. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://tb.co.th/article/home-knowledge/land-appraisal-value Thepgumpanant, P., Setboonsarng, C., & Petty, M. (2024, May 28). Thailand targets tourism boost with longer stays for visitors, students, 'digital nomads'. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-approves-longer-stays-tourists-stude nts-improved-retirement-visas-pm-2024-05-28/ The Momentum Team. (2023, February 10). 'ทัวร์จีนรุกไทย' จากห้วยขวางสู่ไชนาทาวน์ ปมปัญหาและโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจ. The Momentum. https://themomentum.co/report-huay-kwang-new-china/ Thai PBS (Director). (2023, 9 22). เวทีเสวนา แลโลกเห็นเรา " จาก หัวเฉียว สู่ ซินอี๋หมิน " [TV series episode]. Thai PBS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A44SO_SbExg ThaiPBS. (2023, July 22). ‘ป้ายโฆษณาขายพาสปอร์ต’กลางเมือง ถามหาความเหมาะสม?. Thai PBS. https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/342257 ThaiPublica. (2024, April 1). สถิติ ‘แรงงานต่างด้าว’ ในช่วง 15 ปี - กลุ่ม CLMV ฟันเฟืองเศรษฐกิจไทย. ThaiPublica. Retrieved February 20, 2025, from https://thaipublica.org/2024/04/foreign-worker-statistics-for-15-years-in-thailand/ Thairath. (2024, February 5). เงินเฟ้อ ม.ค. 68 พุ่ง 1.32% ต่อเนื่องเดือนที่ 10 เหตุอาหารแพง-น้ำมันสูง. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/money/economics/thai_economics/2840444 Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perception Index. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024/index/tha Triamvithaya, C. (2016). OUTSIDE THE OLD ENCLAVE: A NEW CHINESE IMMIGRANT NEIGHBORHOOD IN BANGKOK. Chulalongkorn University Tremann, C. (2013). Temporary Chinese migration to Madagascar: local perceptions, economic impacts, and human capital flows. African Review of Economics and Finance, 5(1), 7-16. United Nations, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020). Chinese emigrants in Southeast Asian countries, 2000-2020. VisaGuide.com. (2025). Visa Free Countries for Chinese: China Passport Ranking in 2025. Visa Guide. Retrieved May 26, 2025, from https://visaguide.world/visa-free-countries/chinese-passport/ Wang, J. (2022, April 7). What drives Chinese migrants to Ghana: it's not just an economic decision. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/what-drives-chinese-migrants-to-ghana-its-not-just-an-economic-decision-177580 WU, H. (2024, September 4). Chinese families flock to Thailand to avoid high-pressure school system at home. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/chinese-immigration-thailand-schools-chiang-mai-9d1953344e8b35327020408b8f677264 Yimin Angelo Wang. (2024, December 10). 为什么70%的中国富人都想移民？这几个原因太真实了... Zhuanlan Zhihu. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/11853900401 Yip, W. (2021, September 1). China steps in to regulate brutal '996' work culture. BBC. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-58381538 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926040資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926040 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 魏玫娟 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Mei-Chuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉海龍 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Thananop Thooptienrat en_US dc.creator (作者) 劉海龍 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Thooptienrat, Thananop en_US dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2025 14:59:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Sep-2025 14:59:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2025 14:59:27 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111926040 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159073 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111926040 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討中國新移民對泰國曼谷匯權區帕差叻班奔路 (Pracharat Bamphen Road)之社會經濟影響。該地區原為寧靜、以泰國居民為主的社區，近年來隨著中國移民的湧入，迅 發生城市景觀、經濟結構與社會組織的劇烈變化。研究運用多元分析架構，探討驅動中國人遷移的因素，以及這一人口轉變對當地所帶來的後果。本研究採用質性研究方法，透過深度訪談泰國在地居民、商業業主及地方政府官員，並輔以田野觀察與照片紀錄進行分析。研究發現顯示，土地使用型態、商業經營權、語言與標誌、社區互動等層面均出現重大變化。儘管中國移民帶動了經濟活力與地產價值提升，但同時也 成城市擁擠、競爭不均、文化衝突與泰國社區認同感的減弱。本研究指出，全球移民趨勢在缺乏完善規劃與管制的情況下，易在地區層面引發城市張力。此個案不僅反映東南亞地區因移民而導致的都市轉型現象，也提供城市治理與社會融合政策調整的參考基礎。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis investigates the socio-economic impacts of recent Chinese migration to Pracharat Bamphen Road in Bangkok’s Huaikwang district. Once a quiet and predominantly Thai neighborhood, the area has undergone rapid transformation in its urban landscape, economic structure, and social fabric. Using a combination of frameworks as the analytical framework, this research explores the driving factors behind migration from China and the local-level consequences of this demographic shift. The study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with Thai residents, local business owners, and government officials, alongside field observations and photographic evidence. Findings reveal major changes in land use, business ownership, signage, and community interaction. While the influx has brought economic revitalization and increased property values, it has contributed to urban congestion, unequal competition, cultural mismatch, and a weakening sense of Thai community identity. The research highlights how global migration trends can produce localized urban tensions, especially in areas lacking inclusive urban planning or enforcement of regulations. This case reflects broader regional patterns of migration-led area transformation and serves as a foundation for rethinking urban governance and social integration in Southeast Asian cities. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 2 1.3 Research Purpose and Question 3 1.4 Research Method 4 1.5 Expected Contributions 13 Chapter 2 Literature Review 14 2.1 Definition of Migrant 15 2.2 Historical Context and Background 16 2.3 Development of the Chinese community in Huaikwang District 19 2.4 Review of Related Studies of Chinese Migration 19 2.5 Theoretical Frameworks 29 2.6 Research Gap 33 2.7 Chapter Structure 34 Chapter 3 Formation of New Chinatown in Bangkok 36 3.1 Push Factors 37 3.2 Pull Factors 43 Chapter 4 Socioeconomic Impacts 53 4.1 Urban Landscape Impact 53 4.2 Economic impact 67 4.4 Social and Well-being Impacts 80 Chapter 5 Conclusion 93 5.1 Summary of Key Findings 93 5.2 Policy Implications 94 5.3 Recommendations for Future Research 99 Reference 100 zh_TW dc.format.extent 40220267 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926040 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國移民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國新移民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰國 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese Migration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Chinese Migration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thailand en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Migration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Push and Pull theory of migration en_US dc.title (題名) 新中國社區發展及影響: 曼谷輝狂區 Pracharat Bamphen 路之個案分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Development and Impacts of New Chinese Community in Thailand: The Case of Pracharat Bamphen Road, Huaikwang District, Bangkok en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Psychological Association. (2023). Well-Being. In APA Dictionary; American Psychological Association: Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved from APA Dictionary. Antrop, M., (1998). Landscape change: plan or chaos?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 41,155–161. Bansak, C., Simpson, N. B., & Zavodny, M. (2015). The Economics of Immigration. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Baker, Z. (2024, December 30). Understanding Chinese Work Culture: 2025 Guide for Leaders. Edstellar. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://www.edstellar.com/blog/chinese-workplace-culture Chantaronanont, P. (2023, January 25). ชาวจีนในไทยมาจากไหน เปิดประวัติการอพยพยุคแรกเริ่ม ถึงการผสมกลมกลืนทางวัฒนธรรม. Silpa Magazine. Retrieved May 19, 2024, from https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_26173 Cheng, S. (2024, October 28). The Impact of Overpopulation: China's Labor Market and Work Culture in Comparative Perspective. Harvard International Review. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from https://hir.harvard.edu/economies-of-china-and-the-united-states/ China's youth-unemployment pressure eases as index falls for third straight month. (2024, December 19). South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/economic-indicators/article/3291510/chinas-youth-unemployment-pressure-eases-index-falls-third-straight-month Crisp, R. (2014). Well-Being. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Winter 2014 ed.; Zalta, E.N., Ed.; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA. Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Coughlin, R. J. (1955). The Chinese in Bangkok: A Commercial-Oriented Minority. American Sociological Review, 20(3), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2087390 Gungwu, W. (1993). Greater China and the Chinese Overseas. The China Quarterly, 136, 926–948. http://www.jstor.org/stable/655597 Gungwu, W. (1985). South China Perspectives on Overseas Chinese. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 13, 69–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/2158714International Organization for Migration, Glossary on Migration, IML Series No. 34, Hanyan, K. (2024, July 6). China's desperate young jobseekers face fierce competition, provide headache for Beijing. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/economic-indicators/article/3269276/chinas-desperate-young-jobseekers-face-fierce-competition-provide-headache-beijing?ref=hir.harvard.edu Haugen, H. Ø., & Speelman, T. (2022, January 28). China’s Rapid Development Has Transformed Its Migration Trends. Migration Policy Institute. 1.1 Urban Landscape Impact Kaneda, T. (2006, June 1). China's Concern Over Population Aging and Health. PRB.org. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://www.prb.org/resources/chinas-concern-over-population-aging-and-health/ Khan-Mohammad, G., & Kernen, A. (2023). Chinese goods in Africa: new extraversion, orientations, and expressions of African agency. Critical African Studies, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2023.2200013 Kwangsukhontip, P. (2023, 06 24). คุยกับไรเดอร์ เดลิเวอรี่สัญชาติจีน “โกคู” ย่านห้วยขวาง: งานอิสระ ออเดอร์ถี่ ลูกค้าจีนทิปเยอะ. https://brandinside.asia/get-to-know-gokoo-food-delivery-application-through-rider/ Kwaengsukhontip, P. (2023, June 16). คุยกับชาวบ้านย่านห้วยขวาง: ทุนจีนบุกไทย พร้อมทุ่มไม่อั้น ค่าตึกแพงขึ้นจาก 4-5 ล้านสู่ 17 ล้านบาท. Brand Inside. Retrieved August 13, 2024, from https://brandinside.asia/new-chinese-capitalist-and-real-estate-price-in-huai-khwang-increase/ 2019 retrieved from https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/iml_34_glossary.pdf Lee, E. S. (1966). "A Theory of Migration." Demography, 3(1), 47-57. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2060063 Lertpusit, S. (2023). New Chinese Migrants in Thailand and the Perceived Impact on Thai People. Iseas - Yusof Ishak Institute. L’Express de Madagascar (2009). Madagascar: La Somacou se Trouve Dans Des Beaux Drapes. November 25. Print. Ma, E. (2008). Chinese migration and China's foreign policy in Africa. Journal of Chinese Overseas, 4(1), 91-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691471 MGR Online. (2024). Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Panpree Phahithanukorn signs agreement with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Retrieved from https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000008195 MGR Online. (2023, January 27). "ห้วยขวาง ไชน่าทาวน์ใหม่" การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่มาแรง คนจีนกวาดทุกตึก ขายต่อทะลุ 16 ล้าน ปล่อยเช่าจากหลักหมื่นพุ่งหลักแสน/เดือน (ตอนที่ 1). MGR Online. Retrieved May 18, 2024, from https://mgronline.com/stockmarket/detail/9660000008315 MGR Online. (2024, January 28). ฟรีวีซ่า "ไทย-จีน" เริ่ม 1 มีนาคม 2567 เที่ยวได้ 30 วัน. MGR Online. https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000008195 MGR Online. (2024, December 30). “หมีเนย” ทำห้างแตกในเมืองจีน เยือนแดนมังกร พบ “มัมหมี พ่อหมี” ชาวจีนครั้งแรก. MGR Online. https://mgronline.com/travel/detail/9670000125097#google_vignette Michaelson, J.; Mahony, S.; Schifferes, J. (2012). Measuring Wellbeing: A Guide for Practitioners; New Economics Foundation: London, UK. Miller, E. (2023, August 7). The Reasons For Overpopulation Issue In China [2463 words]. Essay examples by EduBirdie. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://hub.edubirdie.com/examples/the-reasons-for-overpopulation-issue-in-china/ Nanuam, W. (2025, April 22). Accused Thai nominees in collapsed-tower builder held in custody https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3008566/accused-thai-nominees-in-collapsed-tower-builder-held-in-custody National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2025, April 16). China Unemployment Rate. Trading Economics. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://tradingeconomics.com/china/unemployment-rate Nukitrangsan, K. (2024). เมื่อจีนและไทยฟรีวีซ่า : ประโยชน์ ข้อกังวลและความท้าทายต่อไทย (ตอนที่ 2) – สถาบันเอเชียศึกษา. สถาบันเอเชียศึกษา. Retrieved May 26, 2024, from http://www.ias.chula.ac.th/article/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2-2/ Park, Yoon Jung. (2009). Chinese Migration in Africa Occasional Paper No. 24. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330533726_Chinese_Migration_in_Africa_Occasional_Paper_No_24 Posttoday. (2025, 2 19). GOKOO and E-Gets, Chinese delivery apps Invade the Thai food wholesale market. GOKOO and E-Gets, Chinese delivery apps Invade the Thai food wholesale market Shenyi Yimin. (2024, December 06). 想知道中国人为啥移民？子女教育、生活福利……这里全讲透！. Baidu. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1817570248824404334&wfr=spider&for=pc Skinner, G. William (George William), 1925-. (1957). Chinese society in Thailand : an analytical history / by G. William Skinner. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press Siricharoen, N. (2023, July-December). Enhancing University Education Business: Motivations of Chinese Students Studying in Thailand. Journal of ASEAN PLUS+ Studies, 4(2). https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aseanplus/article/view/266858/180471 Siriphon, A., & Banu, F. (2022, January 6). The nature of recent Chinese migration to Thailand. ThinkChina. Retrieved May 24, 2024, from https://www.thinkchina.sg/society/nature-recent-chinese-migration-thailand Sitompul, T. (2020). Economic and social impact of migration. Universitas Pelita Harapan. South China Morning Post. (2021, June 9). Explainer | What is China's 996 work culture that is polarising its Silicon Valleys? South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3136510/what-996-gruelling-work-culture-polarising-chinas-silicon-valley?ref=hir.harvard.edu Song, Q., & Liang, Z. (2019). NEW EMIGRATION FROM CHINA: PATTERNS, CAUSES AND IMPACTS. Dang dai Zhongguo yan jiu = Modern China studies, 26(1), 5–31. Suryadinata, L. (2020). New Chinese Migrants in Indonesia: An Emerging Community That Faces New Challenges. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved from https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2020-61-new-chinese-migrants-in-indonesia-an-emerging-community-that-faces-new-challenges-by-leo-suryadinata/ Taipei Times. (2017, April 3). Chinese belief in auspicious names fuels online boom as old masters fade. Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2017/04/03/2003667957 Textor, C. (2025, May 19). China: average working hours 2025. Statista. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1391557/weekly-average-working-hours-china/ Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (n.d.). Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa. Retrieved May 18, 2025, from https://thaievisa.go.th/visa/dtv-visa ThaiPBS. (2023, July 22). ‘ป้ายโฆษณาขายพาสปอร์ต’กลางเมือง ถามหาความเหมาะสม?. Thai PBS. https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/342257 ThaiPublica. (2024, April 1). สถิติ ‘แรงงานต่างด้าว’ ในช่วง 15 ปี - กลุ่ม CLMV ฟันเฟืองเศรษฐกิจไทย. ThaiPublica. Retrieved February 20, 2025, from https://thaipublica.org/2024/04/foreign-worker-statistics-for-15-years-in-thailand/ The Best Property. (2022, September 6). ราคาประเมินที่ดิน 2566 ทุกจังหวัด โดยกรมธนารักษ์ พร้อมวิธีตรวจสอบ. The Best Property. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://tb.co.th/article/home-knowledge/land-appraisal-value Thepgumpanant, P., Setboonsarng, C., & Petty, M. (2024, May 28). Thailand targets tourism boost with longer stays for visitors, students, 'digital nomads'. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-approves-longer-stays-tourists-stude nts-improved-retirement-visas-pm-2024-05-28/ The Momentum Team. (2023, February 10). 'ทัวร์จีนรุกไทย' จากห้วยขวางสู่ไชนาทาวน์ ปมปัญหาและโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจ. The Momentum. https://themomentum.co/report-huay-kwang-new-china/ Thai PBS (Director). (2023, 9 22). เวทีเสวนา แลโลกเห็นเรา " จาก หัวเฉียว สู่ ซินอี๋หมิน " [TV series episode]. Thai PBS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A44SO_SbExg ThaiPBS. (2023, July 22). ‘ป้ายโฆษณาขายพาสปอร์ต’กลางเมือง ถามหาความเหมาะสม?. Thai PBS. https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/342257 ThaiPublica. (2024, April 1). สถิติ ‘แรงงานต่างด้าว’ ในช่วง 15 ปี - กลุ่ม CLMV ฟันเฟืองเศรษฐกิจไทย. ThaiPublica. Retrieved February 20, 2025, from https://thaipublica.org/2024/04/foreign-worker-statistics-for-15-years-in-thailand/ Thairath. (2024, February 5). เงินเฟ้อ ม.ค. 68 พุ่ง 1.32% ต่อเนื่องเดือนที่ 10 เหตุอาหารแพง-น้ำมันสูง. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/money/economics/thai_economics/2840444 Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perception Index. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024/index/tha Triamvithaya, C. (2016). OUTSIDE THE OLD ENCLAVE: A NEW CHINESE IMMIGRANT NEIGHBORHOOD IN BANGKOK. Chulalongkorn University Tremann, C. (2013). Temporary Chinese migration to Madagascar: local perceptions, economic impacts, and human capital flows. African Review of Economics and Finance, 5(1), 7-16. United Nations, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020). Chinese emigrants in Southeast Asian countries, 2000-2020. VisaGuide.com. (2025). Visa Free Countries for Chinese: China Passport Ranking in 2025. Visa Guide. Retrieved May 26, 2025, from https://visaguide.world/visa-free-countries/chinese-passport/ Wang, J. (2022, April 7). What drives Chinese migrants to Ghana: it's not just an economic decision. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/what-drives-chinese-migrants-to-ghana-its-not-just-an-economic-decision-177580 WU, H. (2024, September 4). Chinese families flock to Thailand to avoid high-pressure school system at home. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/chinese-immigration-thailand-schools-chiang-mai-9d1953344e8b35327020408b8f677264 Yimin Angelo Wang. (2024, December 10). 为什么70%的中国富人都想移民？这几个原因太真实了... Zhuanlan Zhihu. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/11853900401 Yip, W. (2021, September 1). China steps in to regulate brutal '996' work culture. BBC. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-58381538 zh_TW
