Publications-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
Google ScholarTM
NCCU Library
Citation Infomation
Related Publications in TAIR
題名 藍色經濟在永續發展中的角色:以貝里斯為個案研究
The Role of Blue Economy in Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Belize作者 裴愷翊
Avila, Keily Lisbeth貢獻者 史蘭亭
Say, Alicia
裴愷翊
Avila, Keily Lisbeth關鍵詞 藍色經濟
永續發展
貝里斯
海洋資源
藍色債券
經濟發展
Blue Economy
Sustainable Development
Belize
Ocean Resources
Blue Bond
Economic development日期 2025 上傳時間 1-Sep-2025 15:19:00 (UTC+8) 摘要 全球經濟高度依賴海洋資源,而藍色經濟已成為推動永續發展的重要途徑,在利用海洋資 源的同時兼顧經濟成長與環境保護。本研究探討藍色經濟在推動貝里斯永續發展中的重要 性,該國的經濟高度依賴海洋資源。研究採用質性方法,分析了貝里斯發展藍色經濟的主 要關鍵因子。 本研究的資料來源包括對主要參與者(如政府官員、保育組織、漁民以及海洋相關企業經 營者)的半結構式訪談。同時,政策文件、產業報告以及學術研究等次級資料也提供了關 於貝里斯藍色經濟策略的背景資訊。 本研究透過在地視角,為關於永續海洋經濟的持續討論提供貢獻,並說明貝里斯如何運用 其海洋生態系統來支持永續發展。研究強調治理、社區參與以及國際合作在建構具有韌性 且包容性的藍色經濟中之重要性。本研究所得的見解可協助決策者、利害關係人與研究人 員制定更有效的策略,以在小型沿海與島嶼國家中實現經濟成長與海洋保育之平衡。
The global economy depends heavily on marine resources, and the blue economy has become a crucial vehicle for advancing sustainable development by balancing ocean resource use with economic growth and environmental protection. This analysis explored the significance of the blue economy in advancing sustainable development in Belize, a country that relies on its marine resources. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzed key sectors of blue economy in Belize. Data for this research were gathered through semi-structured interviews with primary actors, such as government officials, conservation organizations, fisherfolk, and marine-based business operators. Additionally, secondary data from policy documents, industry reports, and academic studies provided contextual insights into Belize’s blue economy strategies. This study adds to the ongoing discussion about sustainable ocean-based economies by offering a localized perspective on how Belize is utilizing its marine ecosystem to support sustainable development. It highlights the importance of governance, community involvement, and international cooperation in building a resilient and inclusive blue economy. The study's insights can help inform policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in creating more effective strategies to balance economic growth with marine conservation in small coastal and island nations.參考文獻 Ali, H., & Birley, S. (1999). Integrating deductive and inductive approaches in a study of new ventures and customer perceived risk. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2(2), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522759910270016 Allison, E. H., & Ellis, F. (2001). The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 25(5), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(01)00023-9 Bari, A. (2017). Our oceans and the blue economy: Opportunities and challenges. Procedia Engineering, 194, 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.109 Belize Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) Process: A roadmap for sustainable use of the marine environment (MEP). (2024). Ministry of Blue Economy and Civil Aviation, Government of Belize. Bennett, M., March, A., & Failler, P. (2024). Blue economy financing solutions for the fisheries and aquaculture sectors of Caribbean island states. Fishes, 9(8), 305. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9080305 Bennett, N. J., Blythe, J., White, C., & Campero, C. (2020). Blue growth and blue justice. IOF Working Paper #2020-02. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia. https://fisheries-2023.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2020/06/Take2-2020-02-WP_Blue-Growth-and-Blue-Justice-IOF-Working-Paper.pdf Bennett, N. J., Roth, R., Klain, S. C., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D. A., ... Wyborn, C. (2017). Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biological Conservation, 205, 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.006 Bergh, Ø., Ytteborg, E., & Falconer, L. (2025). Editorial: Food production potential in the changing ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, Article 1579667. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1579667 Bethel, B. J., Buravleva, Y., & Tang, D. (2021). Blue economy and blue activities: Opportunities, challenges, and recommendations for the Bahamas. Water, 13(10), 1399. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101399 Bogomolni, A. L., Cammen, K. M., & Jackman, J. (2025). Editorial: Rebounding marine mammal species and conservation recovery challenges. Frontiers in Conservation Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1565870 Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications. https://www.google.com.tw/books/edition/Thematic_Analysis/eMArEAAAQBAJ Brears, R. C. (2021). Developing the Blue Economy. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84216-1 Castellani, F., Drenth, G., Gallardo Montoya, M. L., Leslie, J., Martin, L., Rogers, C., Ruiz-Arranz, M., Valdez, E., & Vasquez, G. (2021). Maneuvering Uncertainty: Scenario Planning in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank. https://publications.iadb.org/en COAST Trust. (2016). Cooperative partnership and sustainable development: A strategy through blue economy among BIMSTEC countries. Coastal Association for Social Transformation (COAST) Trust. https://coastbd.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/3.5.1-Blue-Economy_Final.pdf Coombs, J. (2024). Socioeconomic baseline assessment of coastal communities dependent on five marine protected areas in Belize. Turneffe Atoll Sustainability Association. https://visitturneffe.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/FINAL-SOCIOECONOMIC-MONITORING-REPORT-2023-.pdf Cummings, G., & Greenberg, Z. (2021). Sustainable tourism in the context of the blue economy. In W. Leal Filho et al. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 1-14). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71064-8_56-1 Engen, S., Hausner, V. H., Gurney, G. G., Broderstad, E. G., Keller, R., Lundberg, A. K., & Flaaten, O. (2021). Blue justice: A survey for eliciting perceptions of environmental justice among coastal planners and small-scale fishers in Northern Norway. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0251467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251467 Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11 European Commission: Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Addamo, A. M., Calvo Santos, A., Carvalho, N., Guillén, J., Magagna, D., Neehus, S., Peralta Baptista, A., Quatrini, S., & Schinasi Romeu, Y. (2021). The EU blue economy report 2021. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2771/8217 Fanning, L., Mahon, R., Compton, S., Corbin, C., Doyle, E., & Estradivari. (2021). Challenges to implementing regional ocean governance in the wider Caribbean region. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, Article 667273. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.667273 Folke, C., Biggs, R., Norström, A. V., Reyers, B., & Rockström, J. (2016). Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecology and Society, 21(3), Article 41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26269981 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries: Sharing Good Practices from Around the World (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 644). FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/i8790en/i8790en.pdf Gomez, E., & Dubon, W. F. (2021). Belize Blue Economy: Stocktake & Diagnostic Analysis. Government of Belize, Ministry of Blue Economy & Civil Aviation. Hassanali, K. (2020). CARICOM and the blue economy – Multiple understandings and their implications for global engagement. Marine Policy, 117, 104137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104137 Hassanali, K. (2022). Examining institutional arrangements toward coordinated regional ocean governance and blue economy policy development in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2022.2082835 Hurdman, S. L., Jessop, D. C., Hurst, M., & Farsides, T. L. (2025). “I know it will make me feel better”: A grounded theory of sea gazing and well-being for women in midlife. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 20(1), Article 2527883. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2527883 Leotaud, N., Laidlow-Ferdinand, A., Clauzel, S., & Vaughn, N. (2024). Towards sustainable blue tourism in the Caribbean: Policy pathways to support community-based coastal and marine tourism. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384860878 Lestari, R. I., Indarto, I., Budiati, Y., & Wardono, B. (2025). Unveiling opportunities in the blue economy. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-366-5_8 Makri, A. (2022). Blue economy: A framework for sustainable development [Master’s thesis, University of Piraeus]. Department of Maritime Studies. https://dione.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/unipi/14530/Makri_19033.pdf March, A., Evans, T., Laing, S., & Raguain, J. (2024). Evaluating the world’s first sovereign blue bond: Lessons for operationalising blue finance. Commodities, 3(2), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3020010 Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847 OECD. (2016). The ocean economy in 2030. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264251724-en Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001). Ethics in qualitative research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 33(1), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00093.x Pauli, G. (2010). The blue economy: 10 years, 100 innovations, 100 million jobs. Paradigm Publications. Pauly, D. (2018). A vision for marine fisheries in a global blue economy. Marine Policy, 87, 371-375. https://octogroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a_vision_for_marine_fisheries_in_a_global_blue_economy.pdf Peake, S., Innes, P., & Dyer, P. (2009). Ecotourism and conservation: Factors influencing effective conservation messages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 107-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802276000 Phang, S., March, A., Touron-Gardic, G., Deane, K., & Failler, P. (2023). A review of the blue economy, potential, and opportunities in seven Caribbean nations pre-COVID-19. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac230 Pinelo, M. (2023). Final Report for Public Consultations among Key Stakeholders in Fisheries Sector in Belize for BL-L1042: Promoting Sustainable Growth in the Blue Economy. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). https://fisheries.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL-Report-for-Public-Consultations-in-Belize-for-BL-L1042_05-18-23-2.pdf Pouponneau, A. (2023). Blue economy: The perspectives of small island developing states. Small States & Territories, 6(1), 69-82. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/109183/1/SST6%281%29A5.pdf Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., ... Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1933-1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001 Reed, M. S., Evely, A. C., Cundill, G., Fazey, I., Glass, J., Laing, A., ... Stringer, L. C. (2010). What is social learning? Ecology and Society, 15(4), Article r1. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03564-1504r01 Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin III, F. S., Lambin, E. F., ... Foley, J. A. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461(7263), 47-–475. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44160502_A_safe_operating_space_for_humanity Rousso, S. J., Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D., & López, E. S. (2025). Inspiring women in small-scale fisheries from ocean to table. Frontiers in Ocean Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/focsu.2025.1575724 Silver, J. J., Gray, N. J., Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L. W., & Gruby, R. L. (2015). Blue economy and competing discourses in international oceans governance. Journal of Environment & Development, 24(2), 135-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496515580797 Sterling, E. J., Betley, E., Sigouin, A., Gomez, A., Toomey, A., Cullman, G., ... Filardi, C. (2017). Assessing the evidence for stakeholder engagement in biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 209, 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.008 United Nations. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2020. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2020.pdf UNCTAD. (2014). The oceans economy: Opportunities and challenges for small island states. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2016). Life below water: UNDP support to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. https://www.undp.org/publications/life-below-water Vanderheiden, S. (2025). Global justice and the biodiversity crisis: By Chris Armstrong. Oxford University Press. Ethics, Policy & Environment, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2025.2496834 Van Tatenhove, J. (2011). Integrated marine governance: Questions of legitimacy. Maritime Studies, 10(1), 87-113. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241871876_Integrated_Marine_Governance_Questions_of_Legitimacy Vierros, M., Nelson, G., Caldeira, M., & Polejack, A. (2024). Building global momentum towards managing marine plastic pollution through SDG 14. Ocean and Society, 1. https://doi.org/10.17645/oas.8388 Voyer, M., Quirk, G., McIlgorm, A., & Azmi, K. (2018). Shades of blue: What do competing interpretations of the blue economy mean for oceans governance? https://doi.org/10.31230/osf.io/ksq6n Wiles, R., Crow, G., Heath, S., & Charles, V. (2008). The management of confidentiality and anonymity in social research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(5), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701622231 World Bank. (2017). The potential of the blue economy: Increasing long-term benefits of the sustainable use of marine resources for small island developing states and coastal least developed countries. World Bank. (2018, October 29). Seychelles launches world’s first sovereign blue bond. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2018/10/29/seychelles-launches-worlds-first-sovereign-blue-bond World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our common future (The Brundtland Report). Oxford University Press. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf WWF. (2015). Principles for a sustainable blue economy. WWF Briefing. https://www.wwf.fr/sites/default/files/doc-2017-07/15_principles_for_a_sustainable_blue_economy.pdf Yates, K. L. (2018). Meaningful stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning with offshore energy. In M. G. J. Colleen & A. M. McLeod (Eds.), Offshore energy and marine spatial planning (pp. 167-186). Routledge. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336412952 Zhou, P., He, X. Q., Tu, Z. Y., Sun, D., & Wang, C. S. (2025). Bridging the gap between the public's knowledge and detection of marine non-indigenous species through developing automated image classification applications. Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, Article 1508851. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1508851 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
112862015資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112862015 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 史蘭亭 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Say, Alicia en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 裴愷翊 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Avila, Keily Lisbeth en_US dc.creator (作者) 裴愷翊 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Avila, Keily Lisbeth en_US dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2025 15:19:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Sep-2025 15:19:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2025 15:19:00 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112862015 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159140 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 112862015 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球經濟高度依賴海洋資源,而藍色經濟已成為推動永續發展的重要途徑,在利用海洋資 源的同時兼顧經濟成長與環境保護。本研究探討藍色經濟在推動貝里斯永續發展中的重要 性,該國的經濟高度依賴海洋資源。研究採用質性方法,分析了貝里斯發展藍色經濟的主 要關鍵因子。 本研究的資料來源包括對主要參與者(如政府官員、保育組織、漁民以及海洋相關企業經 營者)的半結構式訪談。同時,政策文件、產業報告以及學術研究等次級資料也提供了關 於貝里斯藍色經濟策略的背景資訊。 本研究透過在地視角,為關於永續海洋經濟的持續討論提供貢獻,並說明貝里斯如何運用 其海洋生態系統來支持永續發展。研究強調治理、社區參與以及國際合作在建構具有韌性 且包容性的藍色經濟中之重要性。本研究所得的見解可協助決策者、利害關係人與研究人 員制定更有效的策略,以在小型沿海與島嶼國家中實現經濟成長與海洋保育之平衡。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The global economy depends heavily on marine resources, and the blue economy has become a crucial vehicle for advancing sustainable development by balancing ocean resource use with economic growth and environmental protection. This analysis explored the significance of the blue economy in advancing sustainable development in Belize, a country that relies on its marine resources. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzed key sectors of blue economy in Belize. Data for this research were gathered through semi-structured interviews with primary actors, such as government officials, conservation organizations, fisherfolk, and marine-based business operators. Additionally, secondary data from policy documents, industry reports, and academic studies provided contextual insights into Belize’s blue economy strategies. This study adds to the ongoing discussion about sustainable ocean-based economies by offering a localized perspective on how Belize is utilizing its marine ecosystem to support sustainable development. It highlights the importance of governance, community involvement, and international cooperation in building a resilient and inclusive blue economy. The study's insights can help inform policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in creating more effective strategies to balance economic growth with marine conservation in small coastal and island nations. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background and Context 2 1.2 Research Motivation 3 1.3 Research Objectives 4 1.4 Research Questions 5 2 Literature Review 8 2.1 Concept of Blue Economy 8 2.2 Theoretical Framework 13 2.3 Literature Review Gap Analysis 14 3 Research Methodology 17 3.1 Research Design 17 3.2 Data Collection 17 3.3 Sampling 21 3.4 Analytical Approaches 22 3.5 Ethical Considerations 23 4 Findings and Discussions 24 4.1 Governance and Policy Alignment 25 4.2 Institutional Coordination and Multi-Stakeholder Integration 29 4.3 Financing Mechanisms and Economic Sustainability 33 4.4 Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) and Territorial Use 36 4.5 Technology, Communication, and Innovation 39 4.6 Stakeholder Engagement and Local Empowerment 42 4.7 Outcomes: Sustainability, Conservation, and Equity 45 4.8 Discussion 48 5 Conclusion 51 5.1 Conclusion 51 5.2 Theoretical Contributions 53 5.3 Managerial Implications 54 5.4 Limitations and Future Research 56 6 References 59 7 Appendix 67 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112862015 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 藍色經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝里斯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海洋資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 藍色債券 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟發展 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blue Economy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable Development en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Belize en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ocean Resources en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blue Bond en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic development en_US dc.title (題名) 藍色經濟在永續發展中的角色:以貝里斯為個案研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Role of Blue Economy in Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Belize en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ali, H., & Birley, S. (1999). Integrating deductive and inductive approaches in a study of new ventures and customer perceived risk. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2(2), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522759910270016 Allison, E. H., & Ellis, F. (2001). The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 25(5), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(01)00023-9 Bari, A. (2017). Our oceans and the blue economy: Opportunities and challenges. Procedia Engineering, 194, 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.109 Belize Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) Process: A roadmap for sustainable use of the marine environment (MEP). (2024). Ministry of Blue Economy and Civil Aviation, Government of Belize. Bennett, M., March, A., & Failler, P. (2024). Blue economy financing solutions for the fisheries and aquaculture sectors of Caribbean island states. Fishes, 9(8), 305. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9080305 Bennett, N. J., Blythe, J., White, C., & Campero, C. (2020). Blue growth and blue justice. IOF Working Paper #2020-02. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia. https://fisheries-2023.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2020/06/Take2-2020-02-WP_Blue-Growth-and-Blue-Justice-IOF-Working-Paper.pdf Bennett, N. J., Roth, R., Klain, S. C., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D. A., ... Wyborn, C. (2017). Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biological Conservation, 205, 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.006 Bergh, Ø., Ytteborg, E., & Falconer, L. (2025). Editorial: Food production potential in the changing ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, Article 1579667. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1579667 Bethel, B. J., Buravleva, Y., & Tang, D. (2021). Blue economy and blue activities: Opportunities, challenges, and recommendations for the Bahamas. Water, 13(10), 1399. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101399 Bogomolni, A. L., Cammen, K. M., & Jackman, J. (2025). Editorial: Rebounding marine mammal species and conservation recovery challenges. Frontiers in Conservation Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1565870 Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications. https://www.google.com.tw/books/edition/Thematic_Analysis/eMArEAAAQBAJ Brears, R. C. (2021). Developing the Blue Economy. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84216-1 Castellani, F., Drenth, G., Gallardo Montoya, M. L., Leslie, J., Martin, L., Rogers, C., Ruiz-Arranz, M., Valdez, E., & Vasquez, G. (2021). Maneuvering Uncertainty: Scenario Planning in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank. https://publications.iadb.org/en COAST Trust. (2016). Cooperative partnership and sustainable development: A strategy through blue economy among BIMSTEC countries. Coastal Association for Social Transformation (COAST) Trust. https://coastbd.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/3.5.1-Blue-Economy_Final.pdf Coombs, J. (2024). Socioeconomic baseline assessment of coastal communities dependent on five marine protected areas in Belize. Turneffe Atoll Sustainability Association. https://visitturneffe.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/FINAL-SOCIOECONOMIC-MONITORING-REPORT-2023-.pdf Cummings, G., & Greenberg, Z. (2021). Sustainable tourism in the context of the blue economy. In W. Leal Filho et al. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 1-14). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71064-8_56-1 Engen, S., Hausner, V. H., Gurney, G. G., Broderstad, E. G., Keller, R., Lundberg, A. K., & Flaaten, O. (2021). Blue justice: A survey for eliciting perceptions of environmental justice among coastal planners and small-scale fishers in Northern Norway. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0251467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251467 Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11 European Commission: Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Addamo, A. M., Calvo Santos, A., Carvalho, N., Guillén, J., Magagna, D., Neehus, S., Peralta Baptista, A., Quatrini, S., & Schinasi Romeu, Y. (2021). The EU blue economy report 2021. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2771/8217 Fanning, L., Mahon, R., Compton, S., Corbin, C., Doyle, E., & Estradivari. (2021). Challenges to implementing regional ocean governance in the wider Caribbean region. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, Article 667273. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.667273 Folke, C., Biggs, R., Norström, A. V., Reyers, B., & Rockström, J. (2016). Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecology and Society, 21(3), Article 41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26269981 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries: Sharing Good Practices from Around the World (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 644). FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/i8790en/i8790en.pdf Gomez, E., & Dubon, W. F. (2021). Belize Blue Economy: Stocktake & Diagnostic Analysis. Government of Belize, Ministry of Blue Economy & Civil Aviation. Hassanali, K. (2020). CARICOM and the blue economy – Multiple understandings and their implications for global engagement. Marine Policy, 117, 104137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104137 Hassanali, K. (2022). Examining institutional arrangements toward coordinated regional ocean governance and blue economy policy development in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2022.2082835 Hurdman, S. L., Jessop, D. C., Hurst, M., & Farsides, T. L. (2025). “I know it will make me feel better”: A grounded theory of sea gazing and well-being for women in midlife. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 20(1), Article 2527883. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2527883 Leotaud, N., Laidlow-Ferdinand, A., Clauzel, S., & Vaughn, N. (2024). Towards sustainable blue tourism in the Caribbean: Policy pathways to support community-based coastal and marine tourism. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384860878 Lestari, R. I., Indarto, I., Budiati, Y., & Wardono, B. (2025). Unveiling opportunities in the blue economy. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-366-5_8 Makri, A. (2022). Blue economy: A framework for sustainable development [Master’s thesis, University of Piraeus]. Department of Maritime Studies. https://dione.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/unipi/14530/Makri_19033.pdf March, A., Evans, T., Laing, S., & Raguain, J. (2024). Evaluating the world’s first sovereign blue bond: Lessons for operationalising blue finance. Commodities, 3(2), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3020010 Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847 OECD. (2016). The ocean economy in 2030. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264251724-en Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001). Ethics in qualitative research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 33(1), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00093.x Pauli, G. (2010). The blue economy: 10 years, 100 innovations, 100 million jobs. Paradigm Publications. Pauly, D. (2018). A vision for marine fisheries in a global blue economy. Marine Policy, 87, 371-375. https://octogroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a_vision_for_marine_fisheries_in_a_global_blue_economy.pdf Peake, S., Innes, P., & Dyer, P. (2009). Ecotourism and conservation: Factors influencing effective conservation messages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 107-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802276000 Phang, S., March, A., Touron-Gardic, G., Deane, K., & Failler, P. (2023). A review of the blue economy, potential, and opportunities in seven Caribbean nations pre-COVID-19. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac230 Pinelo, M. (2023). Final Report for Public Consultations among Key Stakeholders in Fisheries Sector in Belize for BL-L1042: Promoting Sustainable Growth in the Blue Economy. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). https://fisheries.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL-Report-for-Public-Consultations-in-Belize-for-BL-L1042_05-18-23-2.pdf Pouponneau, A. (2023). Blue economy: The perspectives of small island developing states. Small States & Territories, 6(1), 69-82. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/109183/1/SST6%281%29A5.pdf Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., ... Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1933-1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001 Reed, M. S., Evely, A. C., Cundill, G., Fazey, I., Glass, J., Laing, A., ... Stringer, L. C. (2010). What is social learning? Ecology and Society, 15(4), Article r1. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03564-1504r01 Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin III, F. S., Lambin, E. F., ... Foley, J. A. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461(7263), 47-–475. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44160502_A_safe_operating_space_for_humanity Rousso, S. J., Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D., & López, E. S. (2025). Inspiring women in small-scale fisheries from ocean to table. Frontiers in Ocean Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/focsu.2025.1575724 Silver, J. J., Gray, N. J., Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L. W., & Gruby, R. L. (2015). Blue economy and competing discourses in international oceans governance. Journal of Environment & Development, 24(2), 135-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496515580797 Sterling, E. J., Betley, E., Sigouin, A., Gomez, A., Toomey, A., Cullman, G., ... Filardi, C. (2017). Assessing the evidence for stakeholder engagement in biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 209, 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.008 United Nations. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2020. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2020.pdf UNCTAD. (2014). The oceans economy: Opportunities and challenges for small island states. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2016). Life below water: UNDP support to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. https://www.undp.org/publications/life-below-water Vanderheiden, S. (2025). Global justice and the biodiversity crisis: By Chris Armstrong. Oxford University Press. Ethics, Policy & Environment, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2025.2496834 Van Tatenhove, J. (2011). Integrated marine governance: Questions of legitimacy. Maritime Studies, 10(1), 87-113. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241871876_Integrated_Marine_Governance_Questions_of_Legitimacy Vierros, M., Nelson, G., Caldeira, M., & Polejack, A. (2024). Building global momentum towards managing marine plastic pollution through SDG 14. Ocean and Society, 1. https://doi.org/10.17645/oas.8388 Voyer, M., Quirk, G., McIlgorm, A., & Azmi, K. (2018). Shades of blue: What do competing interpretations of the blue economy mean for oceans governance? https://doi.org/10.31230/osf.io/ksq6n Wiles, R., Crow, G., Heath, S., & Charles, V. (2008). The management of confidentiality and anonymity in social research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(5), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701622231 World Bank. (2017). The potential of the blue economy: Increasing long-term benefits of the sustainable use of marine resources for small island developing states and coastal least developed countries. World Bank. (2018, October 29). Seychelles launches world’s first sovereign blue bond. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2018/10/29/seychelles-launches-worlds-first-sovereign-blue-bond World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our common future (The Brundtland Report). Oxford University Press. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf WWF. (2015). Principles for a sustainable blue economy. WWF Briefing. https://www.wwf.fr/sites/default/files/doc-2017-07/15_principles_for_a_sustainable_blue_economy.pdf Yates, K. L. (2018). Meaningful stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning with offshore energy. In M. G. J. Colleen & A. M. McLeod (Eds.), Offshore energy and marine spatial planning (pp. 167-186). Routledge. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336412952 Zhou, P., He, X. Q., Tu, Z. Y., Sun, D., & Wang, C. S. (2025). Bridging the gap between the public's knowledge and detection of marine non-indigenous species through developing automated image classification applications. Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, Article 1508851. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1508851 zh_TW
