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題名 台灣晶圓代工廠商效率分析：與國際大型廠商比較之全球化視角
Efficiency Analysis of Taiwan’s Wafer Foundries: A Comparison with the World’s Leading Firms from a Global Perspective
作者 鄭安晴
Cheng, An-Ching
貢獻者 鄭士卿
Jeng, Shih-Ching
鄭安晴
Cheng, An-Ching
關鍵詞 晶圓代工
效率分析
資料包絡分析法
全球化
規模差異
Foundry
Efficiency Analysis
Data Envelopment Analysis
International Comparison
Firm Size
日期 2025
上傳時間 1-Sep-2025 16:02:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來隨著科技應用快速發展，全球對晶片需求持續攀升，進一步凸顯半導體供應鏈之重要性。台灣晶圓代工產業在全球半導體供應鏈中占有關鍵地位，長年維持市佔第一，為我國科技與經濟發展之重要支柱。隨著全球市場需求與技術演進，我國廠商面臨來自國際大型業者的激烈競爭，如何提升生產效率與營運表現，已成為產業永續發展之關鍵課題。本文聚焦於2014年至2023年間我國晶圓代工廠商與國際間大型晶圓代工廠商，採用資料包絡分析法（DEA），探討其在總技術效率、純技術效率與規模效率之表現，並進一步分析樣本組成與規模差異對效率評估的影響。 實證結果顯示，我國廠商在納入國際樣本後，總技術效率與純技術效率表現僅呈現小幅下滑，反映出我國晶圓代工產業具備穩健之運作基礎與生產條件，規模效率甚至略有提升。此外，不同規模廠商間存在顯著效率差異，大型廠商間效率差異顯著，整體表現易因個別廠商波動所影響；中型廠商效率水準易受景氣波動影響；小型廠商則相對穩定，整體表現波動最小。研究結果有助於理解我國晶圓代工廠商在全球競爭環境中的效率表現，並為未來政策與企業資源配置提供實證參考。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has increased global chip demand, highlighting the importance of the semiconductor supply chain. Taiwan’s foundry industry, holding the largest market share, plays a crucial role in the global semiconductor ecosystem and serves as a pillar of the nation’s technological and economic development. As demand rises and technologies evolve, Taiwanese foundries face intense competition from global leaders. Thus, enhancing production efficiency and operational performance has become vital for maintaining competitiveness. This study evaluates the efficiency of Taiwanese foundries and the world’s leading foundries from 2014 to 2023 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It examines technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies, and explores how firm size and sample composition affect efficiency outcomes. The results show that, despite the inclusion of global competitors, Taiwanese firms’ total and pure technical efficiency declined only slightly, whale scale efficiency showed a slight improvement. Efficiency differences across firm sizes are evident: large firms are affected by performance volatility due to individual firm fluctuations, medium-sized firms are more sensitive to economic cycles, and small firms maintain the most stable overall performance. These findings provide valuable insights for understanding Taiwan’s foundry industry in the global competitive environment and support future policy-making and resource allocation.
參考文獻 中文文獻： 李至欣. (2013). 晶圓代工生產效率比較研究 [碩博士論文，國立交通大學]。 李揚, & 鐘棠祺. (2015). 半導體產業之績效評估-跨國分析與比較. Soochow Journal of Economics & Business(89). 林宜君. (2021). 台灣半導體上市櫃公司績效-以隨機邊界法分析. 台灣策略與績效管理論壇, 1(1), 33-46. 林宜玫. (2011). 台灣半導體產業經營績效分析- 一般DEA與SBM DEA模式 [碩博士論文，國立臺北大學]。 林逸銘. (2012). 應用DEA方法評估台灣半導體產業經營績效之研究 [碩博士論文，義守大學]。 許鎦響, & 許蕙心. (2009). 台灣 IC 設計產業生產效率評估/SFA 之應用. 嶺東學報(6), 93-114. 郭于賢. (2006). 全球前十五大IC設計公司經營績效之研究---DEA方法之應用 [碩博士論文，東吳大學]。 黃台心, 林嘉偉, & 胡聚男. (2019). 考慮單調性與曲度於貝氏隨機方向距離函數以衡量生產效率 [Imposing Monotonicity and Curvature Conditions on the Bayesian Stochastic Directional Distance Function to Measure Efficiencies]. 經濟論文叢刊, 47(2), 273-320. https://doi.org/10.6277/ter.201906_47(2).0004 詹子侃. (2018). 應用資料包絡分析法衡量全球主要半導體公司之經營績效 [碩博士論文，國立交通大學]。 臺灣經濟論衡編輯部（2024）。穩固臺灣半導體國際領先地位。《臺灣經濟論衡》，22(3)，17–25。 賴宏彬, 黃鏡如, 傅祖壇, 黃美瑛, 游明敏, 楊永列, &賴宏彬 (2021). 績效評估：效率與生產力之理論與應用. 新陸書局. 英文文獻： Bayar, T., Cornett, M. M., Erhemjamts, O., Leverty, T., & Tehranian, H. (2018). An examination of the relation between strategic interaction among industry firms and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 87, 248-263. Chen, Y.-S., & Chen, B.-Y. (2011). Applying DEA, MPI, and grey model to explore the operation performance of the Taiwanese wafer fabrication industry. Technological forecasting and social change, 78(3), 536-546. Chu, M.-T., Shyu, J. Z., & Khosla, R. (2008). Measuring the relative performance for leading fabless firms by using data envelopment analysis. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 19, 257-272. Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management science, 58(7), 1229-1248. Kim, I., & Kim, C. (2018). Supply chain efficiency measurement to maintain sustainable performance in the automobile industry. Sustainability, 10(8), 2852. Kozmetsky, G., & Yue, P. (1998). Comparative Performance of Global Semi-conductor Companies. OMEGA-OXFORD-PERGAMON PRESS-, 26, 153-176. Liu, J., Ding, F. Y., & Lall, V. (2000). Using data envelopment analysis to compare suppliers for supplier selection and performance improvement. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 5(3), 143-150. Lu, W.-M., & Hung, S.-W. (2010). Assessing the performance of a vertically disintegrated chain by the DEA approach–a case study of Taiwanese semiconductor firms. International Journal of Production Research, 48(4), 1155-1170. Moreno, P., & Lozano, S. (2014). A network DEA assessment of team efficiency in the NBA. Annals of Operations Research, 214, 99-124. Yang, C.-H., & Chen, K.-H. (2009). Are small firms less efficient? Small Business Economics, 32(4), 375-395.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
112358013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112358013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭士卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jeng, Shih-Chingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄭安晴zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cheng, An-Chingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄭安晴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, An-Chingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2025en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2025 16:02:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2025 16:02:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2025 16:02:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112358013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159232-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 112358013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來隨著科技應用快速發展，全球對晶片需求持續攀升，進一步凸顯半導體供應鏈之重要性。台灣晶圓代工產業在全球半導體供應鏈中占有關鍵地位，長年維持市佔第一，為我國科技與經濟發展之重要支柱。隨著全球市場需求與技術演進，我國廠商面臨來自國際大型業者的激烈競爭，如何提升生產效率與營運表現，已成為產業永續發展之關鍵課題。本文聚焦於2014年至2023年間我國晶圓代工廠商與國際間大型晶圓代工廠商，採用資料包絡分析法（DEA），探討其在總技術效率、純技術效率與規模效率之表現，並進一步分析樣本組成與規模差異對效率評估的影響。 實證結果顯示，我國廠商在納入國際樣本後，總技術效率與純技術效率表現僅呈現小幅下滑，反映出我國晶圓代工產業具備穩健之運作基礎與生產條件，規模效率甚至略有提升。此外，不同規模廠商間存在顯著效率差異，大型廠商間效率差異顯著，整體表現易因個別廠商波動所影響；中型廠商效率水準易受景氣波動影響；小型廠商則相對穩定，整體表現波動最小。研究結果有助於理解我國晶圓代工廠商在全球競爭環境中的效率表現，並為未來政策與企業資源配置提供實證參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, the rapid development of technology has increased global chip demand, highlighting the importance of the semiconductor supply chain. Taiwan’s foundry industry, holding the largest market share, plays a crucial role in the global semiconductor ecosystem and serves as a pillar of the nation’s technological and economic development. As demand rises and technologies evolve, Taiwanese foundries face intense competition from global leaders. Thus, enhancing production efficiency and operational performance has become vital for maintaining competitiveness. This study evaluates the efficiency of Taiwanese foundries and the world’s leading foundries from 2014 to 2023 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It examines technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies, and explores how firm size and sample composition affect efficiency outcomes. The results show that, despite the inclusion of global competitors, Taiwanese firms’ total and pure technical efficiency declined only slightly, whale scale efficiency showed a slight improvement. Efficiency differences across firm sizes are evident: large firms are affected by performance volatility due to individual firm fluctuations, medium-sized firms are more sensitive to economic cycles, and small firms maintain the most stable overall performance. These findings provide valuable insights for understanding Taiwan’s foundry industry in the global competitive environment and support future policy-making and resource allocation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究流程 3 第二章 半導體產業概況 4 第三章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 效率分析方法於半導體產業之應用 6 第二節 半導體產業鏈中不同階段之效率探討 8 第三節 半導體產業之跨國效率比較 9 第四章 研究方法與資料說明 11 第一節 研究對象與樣本結構 11 第二節 資料包絡分析法介紹 13 第三節 效率之投入與產出變數 19 第五章 研究假說 21 第六章 實證結果與分析 26 第一節 投入與產出變數敘述統計分析 26 第二節 共同邊界模型適用性之檢定 29 第三節 效率值敘述性統計分析 32 第四節 實證結果分析 33 第七章 結論 40 參考文獻 42 附錄 45zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1912561 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112358013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 晶圓代工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 效率分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foundryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Efficiency Analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data Envelopment Analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Comparisonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Firm Sizeen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣晶圓代工廠商效率分析：與國際大型廠商比較之全球化視角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Efficiency Analysis of Taiwan’s Wafer Foundries: A Comparison with the World’s Leading Firms from a Global Perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻： 李至欣. (2013). 晶圓代工生產效率比較研究 [碩博士論文，國立交通大學]。 李揚, & 鐘棠祺. (2015). 半導體產業之績效評估-跨國分析與比較. Soochow Journal of Economics & Business(89). 林宜君. (2021). 台灣半導體上市櫃公司績效-以隨機邊界法分析. 台灣策略與績效管理論壇, 1(1), 33-46. 林宜玫. (2011). 台灣半導體產業經營績效分析- 一般DEA與SBM DEA模式 [碩博士論文，國立臺北大學]。 林逸銘. (2012). 應用DEA方法評估台灣半導體產業經營績效之研究 [碩博士論文，義守大學]。 許鎦響, & 許蕙心. (2009). 台灣 IC 設計產業生產效率評估/SFA 之應用. 嶺東學報(6), 93-114. 郭于賢. (2006). 全球前十五大IC設計公司經營績效之研究---DEA方法之應用 [碩博士論文，東吳大學]。 黃台心, 林嘉偉, & 胡聚男. (2019). 考慮單調性與曲度於貝氏隨機方向距離函數以衡量生產效率 [Imposing Monotonicity and Curvature Conditions on the Bayesian Stochastic Directional Distance Function to Measure Efficiencies]. 經濟論文叢刊, 47(2), 273-320. https://doi.org/10.6277/ter.201906_47(2).0004 詹子侃. (2018). 應用資料包絡分析法衡量全球主要半導體公司之經營績效 [碩博士論文，國立交通大學]。 臺灣經濟論衡編輯部（2024）。穩固臺灣半導體國際領先地位。《臺灣經濟論衡》，22(3)，17–25。 賴宏彬, 黃鏡如, 傅祖壇, 黃美瑛, 游明敏, 楊永列, &賴宏彬 (2021). 績效評估：效率與生產力之理論與應用. 新陸書局. 英文文獻： Bayar, T., Cornett, M. M., Erhemjamts, O., Leverty, T., & Tehranian, H. (2018). An examination of the relation between strategic interaction among industry firms and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 87, 248-263. Chen, Y.-S., & Chen, B.-Y. (2011). Applying DEA, MPI, and grey model to explore the operation performance of the Taiwanese wafer fabrication industry. Technological forecasting and social change, 78(3), 536-546. Chu, M.-T., Shyu, J. Z., & Khosla, R. (2008). Measuring the relative performance for leading fabless firms by using data envelopment analysis. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 19, 257-272. Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management science, 58(7), 1229-1248. Kim, I., & Kim, C. (2018). Supply chain efficiency measurement to maintain sustainable performance in the automobile industry. Sustainability, 10(8), 2852. Kozmetsky, G., & Yue, P. (1998). Comparative Performance of Global Semi-conductor Companies. OMEGA-OXFORD-PERGAMON PRESS-, 26, 153-176. Liu, J., Ding, F. Y., & Lall, V. (2000). Using data envelopment analysis to compare suppliers for supplier selection and performance improvement. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 5(3), 143-150. Lu, W.-M., & Hung, S.-W. (2010). Assessing the performance of a vertically disintegrated chain by the DEA approach–a case study of Taiwanese semiconductor firms. International Journal of Production Research, 48(4), 1155-1170. Moreno, P., & Lozano, S. (2014). A network DEA assessment of team efficiency in the NBA. Annals of Operations Research, 214, 99-124. Yang, C.-H., & Chen, K.-H. (2009). Are small firms less efficient? Small Business Economics, 32(4), 375-395.zh_TW