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題名 外國國家官員刑事管轄豁免問題之研究
A Study on Immunity of Foreign State Officials from Criminal Jurisdiction
作者 陳純一
貢獻者 外交系
關鍵詞 豁免; 國家官員; 刑事管轄; 屬人豁免; 屬事豁免; 聯合國國際法委員會; 國家豁免; 外交豁免; 國家元首; 政府首長; 外交部長; 台灣; 中華民國
immunity; state official; criminal jurisdiction; UN International Law Commission; Taiwan; Republic of China; human right; anti-terrorism; money laundering; state immunity; diplomatic immunity; head of state; head of government; minister of foreign affair
日期 2022-10
上傳時間 30-Dec-2025 15:11:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 為了維護正義、保護人權、打擊犯、反恐、和防制洗錢,國際社會越來越不能接受最容易導致有罪而不罰的豁免制度。在這種情形下,外國國家官員的豁免問題已經成為國際社會關心的熱點。本研究之目的正是要研究當代國際法上有關外國國家官員的刑事管轄豁免制度。研究分為三部分:首先是了解有關外國官員的刑事管轄豁免制度的一般問題,包括:國家官員的定義與範圍、承認制度下的疑難與國家官員適格之確認、國家官員的任期、行為、所繫事項在豁免制度上的意義、屬人豁免與屬事豁免的探究、不可豁免的例外態樣。其次是檢討中華民國有關之國家官員於外國刑事管轄之豁免問題,將著重在與我國有關的案例與雙邊條約之分析。最後則是則是分析歸納主要國家的國家實踐和聯合國國際法委員會的條約草案,了解當代的刑事管轄權與豁免制度的發展趨勢,說明外國官員刑事管轄豁免制度的具體原則和內容,並針對我國應有之作法提供建議。
The question of immunity of foreign state officials form criminal jurisdiction has begun to attract greater attention in recent year, because international society no longer wishes to condone impunity to those who commit serious crimes, whatever their official position in the State. This proposed research project therefore aims to examine the issue of the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction in a focused manner. To reach this purpose, it begins with an introduction on the possible scope of consideration of the proposed topic including how to define which State officials enjoy this immunity, examine the issue of immunity ratione materiae and immunity ratione personae, and the limits of immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction. Then, it will review the Republic of China's position on this topic in light of its domestic legislation, court decisions, international instruments, and contemporary practices. After second part, major State practices as well as the rulings of domestic courts, the relevant conventions, the judgments of the ICJ and the work of the International Law Commission all will be examined, and the lessons learned will ensure Taiwan a proper understanding on the legal doctrine of the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.
關聯 科技部, MOST108-2410-H004-135-MY2,108.08-110.07
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 外交系
dc.creator (作者) 陳純一
dc.date (日期) 2022-10
dc.date.accessioned 30-Dec-2025 15:11:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Dec-2025 15:11:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Dec-2025 15:11:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=180433-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 為了維護正義、保護人權、打擊犯、反恐、和防制洗錢,國際社會越來越不能接受最容易導致有罪而不罰的豁免制度。在這種情形下,外國國家官員的豁免問題已經成為國際社會關心的熱點。本研究之目的正是要研究當代國際法上有關外國國家官員的刑事管轄豁免制度。研究分為三部分:首先是了解有關外國官員的刑事管轄豁免制度的一般問題,包括:國家官員的定義與範圍、承認制度下的疑難與國家官員適格之確認、國家官員的任期、行為、所繫事項在豁免制度上的意義、屬人豁免與屬事豁免的探究、不可豁免的例外態樣。其次是檢討中華民國有關之國家官員於外國刑事管轄之豁免問題,將著重在與我國有關的案例與雙邊條約之分析。最後則是則是分析歸納主要國家的國家實踐和聯合國國際法委員會的條約草案,了解當代的刑事管轄權與豁免制度的發展趨勢,說明外國官員刑事管轄豁免制度的具體原則和內容,並針對我國應有之作法提供建議。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The question of immunity of foreign state officials form criminal jurisdiction has begun to attract greater attention in recent year, because international society no longer wishes to condone impunity to those who commit serious crimes, whatever their official position in the State. This proposed research project therefore aims to examine the issue of the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction in a focused manner. To reach this purpose, it begins with an introduction on the possible scope of consideration of the proposed topic including how to define which State officials enjoy this immunity, examine the issue of immunity ratione materiae and immunity ratione personae, and the limits of immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction. Then, it will review the Republic of China's position on this topic in light of its domestic legislation, court decisions, international instruments, and contemporary practices. After second part, major State practices as well as the rulings of domestic courts, the relevant conventions, the judgments of the ICJ and the work of the International Law Commission all will be examined, and the lessons learned will ensure Taiwan a proper understanding on the legal doctrine of the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.
dc.format.extent 116 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 科技部, MOST108-2410-H004-135-MY2,108.08-110.07
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 豁免; 國家官員; 刑事管轄; 屬人豁免; 屬事豁免; 聯合國國際法委員會; 國家豁免; 外交豁免; 國家元首; 政府首長; 外交部長; 台灣; 中華民國
dc.subject (關鍵詞) immunity; state official; criminal jurisdiction; UN International Law Commission; Taiwan; Republic of China; human right; anti-terrorism; money laundering; state immunity; diplomatic immunity; head of state; head of government; minister of foreign affair
dc.title (題名) 外國國家官員刑事管轄豁免問題之研究
dc.title (題名) A Study on Immunity of Foreign State Officials from Criminal Jurisdiction
dc.type (資料類型) report