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題名 Mechanistic and applied insights into religious emotion: Mediation-moderation evidence linking religiosity to optimism-pessimism in Taiwanese undergraduates
作者 莊俊儒;胡悅倫
Ching, Gregory S.;Edara, Inna Reddy;Hu, Yueh-Luen;del Castillo, Fides;Chao, Pei-Ching;del Castillo, Clarence Darro
貢獻者 教育學院
關鍵詞 Religiosity; Emotions Toward God; Optimism; Pessimism; Affective Mechanisms; Mediation; Moderation; Taiwanese Undergraduates
日期 2025-12
上傳時間 30-Jan-2026 11:06:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 Religious experience is inherently affective, yet the mechanisms by which religious belief relates to psychological ‎outlook remain under-specified. This study tests a three-factor model of emotions toward God as affective ‎mechanisms that mediate and/or moderate links between religiosity and dispositional outlook in Taiwanese ‎undergraduates. A sample of 551 students completed validated measures of multidimensional religiosity (CRSi-14), ‎emotions toward God (EtG; good, bad, moral), and dispositional optimism/pessimism (LOT-R). Confirmatory factor ‎analysis supported the three-factor EtG structure. Hayes PROCESS models examined mediation (Model 4) and ‎moderation (Model 1). Mediation analyses showed that good emotions significantly mediated the positive ‎association between religiosity and optimism (indirect β=0.32, 95% Confidence Interval; CI [0.13, 0.51]), whereas ‎bad emotions fully mediated the religiosity-pessimism link (indirect β=0.15, 95% CI [0.048, 0.254]); moral ‎emotions did not mediate either outcome. Moderation tests indicated that good emotions moderated the ‎religiosity-pessimism relationship (β interaction = -0.282, p=.019), such that religiosity related more strongly to ‎reduced pessimism when good emotions were lower; no significant moderation emerged for bad or moral emotions. ‎Findings advance basic affective theory by specifying valenced religious emotions as distinct mechanisms, and ‎they inform applied mental-health practice by identifying emotion-focused targets (amplifying “good” emotions, ‎addressing “bad” emotions) through which religiosity may shape youth outlook‎.
關聯 International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.14, No.8, pp.198-211
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.14419/h8qnrw67
dc.contributor 教育學院
dc.creator (作者) 莊俊儒;胡悅倫
dc.creator (作者) Ching, Gregory S.;Edara, Inna Reddy;Hu, Yueh-Luen;del Castillo, Fides;Chao, Pei-Ching;del Castillo, Clarence Darro
dc.date (日期) 2025-12
dc.date.accessioned 30-Jan-2026 11:06:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Jan-2026 11:06:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Jan-2026 11:06:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/161268-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Religious experience is inherently affective, yet the mechanisms by which religious belief relates to psychological ‎outlook remain under-specified. This study tests a three-factor model of emotions toward God as affective ‎mechanisms that mediate and/or moderate links between religiosity and dispositional outlook in Taiwanese ‎undergraduates. A sample of 551 students completed validated measures of multidimensional religiosity (CRSi-14), ‎emotions toward God (EtG; good, bad, moral), and dispositional optimism/pessimism (LOT-R). Confirmatory factor ‎analysis supported the three-factor EtG structure. Hayes PROCESS models examined mediation (Model 4) and ‎moderation (Model 1). Mediation analyses showed that good emotions significantly mediated the positive ‎association between religiosity and optimism (indirect β=0.32, 95% Confidence Interval; CI [0.13, 0.51]), whereas ‎bad emotions fully mediated the religiosity-pessimism link (indirect β=0.15, 95% CI [0.048, 0.254]); moral ‎emotions did not mediate either outcome. Moderation tests indicated that good emotions moderated the ‎religiosity-pessimism relationship (β interaction = -0.282, p=.019), such that religiosity related more strongly to ‎reduced pessimism when good emotions were lower; no significant moderation emerged for bad or moral emotions. ‎Findings advance basic affective theory by specifying valenced religious emotions as distinct mechanisms, and ‎they inform applied mental-health practice by identifying emotion-focused targets (amplifying “good” emotions, ‎addressing “bad” emotions) through which religiosity may shape youth outlook‎.
dc.format.extent 97 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.14, No.8, pp.198-211
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Religiosity; Emotions Toward God; Optimism; Pessimism; Affective Mechanisms; Mediation; Moderation; Taiwanese Undergraduates
dc.title (題名) Mechanistic and applied insights into religious emotion: Mediation-moderation evidence linking religiosity to optimism-pessimism in Taiwanese undergraduates
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.14419/h8qnrw67
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.14419/h8qnrw67