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題名 中國大陸無人機之發展與應用:以俄烏戰爭為例
The Development and Application of Mainland China’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Case Study of the Russia–Ukraine War作者 翁鈺堂
Weng, Yu-Tang貢獻者 朱新民
Chu, Shin-Min
翁鈺堂
Weng, Yu-Tang關鍵詞 無人飛行載具
不對稱作戰
低空經濟
軍民融合
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Asymmetric Warfare
Low-Altitude Economy
Civil-Military Integration日期 2026 上傳時間 2-Feb-2026 14:43:55 (UTC+8) 摘要 自2022年俄烏戰爭爆發以來,使現代戰爭的型態出現明顯的改變,具備低成本、高效率特性的民用無人機,已從單純的攝影工具,演變為不對稱作戰中的關鍵武器,尤其無人機在戰場偵察、精準攻擊及後勤支援上的大量使用,不但改變傳統戰爭的成本效益計算,更為各國的國防安全研究帶來重要的啟示。 然而,實戰經驗顯示,如果過度依賴單一外來的無人機供應鏈,將在戰時面臨嚴重的資料外洩的風險、技術依賴與供應鏈斷絕等危機,尤其對於缺乏自主產業體系的國家而言,更是構成國防安全上難以忽視的潛在漏洞。 本文主張,面對未來可能的高強度外部威脅,臺灣的應對之道不應該只侷限於傳統的軍備採購,而應該要導入「不對稱作戰」與「全民國防」的「平戰結合」思維,把無人機產業發展提升至國家戰略層級,筆者認為,戰略的核心應在於全力發展以物流運輸、智慧城市為基礎的「低空經濟」,此一路徑的重點,在於透過政策引導與法規鬆綁,大力扶植本土新創公司,於承平時期創造出廣大的商業內需市場,以此來培育出具備規模、技術自主的產業鏈與數以萬計的專業無人機操作人才。 此一策略的關鍵價值,在於直接落實「藏兵於民」的國防韌性,在和平的時期,蓬勃發展的低空經濟能夠促進產業升級與經濟成長,一旦面臨緊急戰爭事態,這些大量分布於民間、熟悉在地環境的無人機載具、通訊節點以及專業飛手,於平時累積的操控、運輸與後勤技能,便無須經過長時間訓練,就能迅速轉化為分散式、高生存率的防衛力量,執行在地偵察、關鍵設施防護甚至戰鬥火力支援等任務。 綜上所述,透過發展低空經濟來厚植無人機產業實力,不僅是建立安全、自主可控供應鏈的必要之舉,更是將民間創新能量整合入國防體系,從根本上建構現代化總體防衛能力的關鍵路徑。
Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine War in 2022, the patterns of modern warfare have undergone significant changes. Civilian drones, characterized by low cost and high efficiency, have evolved from simple photography tools into key weapons in asymmetric warfare. In particular, the extensive use of drones in battlefield reconnaissance, precision attacks, and logistics support has not only altered the cost-benefit calculations of traditional warfare but also brought important implications for national defense security research in various countries. However, combat experience shows that over-reliance on a single external drone supply chain leads to serious risks of data leakage, technical dependence, and supply chain disruptions during wartime. Especially for countries lacking an autonomous industrial system, this constitutes a potential loophole in national defense security that cannot be ignored. This paper argues that in the face of possible high-intensity external threats in the future, Taiwan's response should not be limited to traditional arms procurement. Instead, it should introduce the thinking of "integrating peacetime and wartime" within the frameworks of "asymmetric warfare" and "all-out defense," elevating the development of the drone industry to a national strategic level. The author believes that the core of this strategy should lie in fully developing a "low-altitude economy" based on logistics transportation and smart cities. The key to this path is to vigorously support local startups through policy guidance and deregulation, creating a vast domestic commercial market during peacetime to cultivate an industrial chain with scale and technological autonomy, as well as tens of thousands of professional drone operators. The critical value of this strategy lies in directly implementing the defense resilience of "storing military potential in the civilian sector" (hiding soldiers among the people). In peacetime, a booming low-altitude economy can promote industrial upgrading and economic growth. Once faced with emergency war situations, these drone vehicles, communication nodes, and professional pilots—widely distributed in the private sector and familiar with the local environment—can quickly utilize the piloting, transportation, and logistics skills accumulated during peacetime. Without the need for long-term training, they can be rapidly transformed into a decentralized and highly survivable defense force to execute tasks such as local reconnaissance, critical facility protection, and even combat fire support. 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國立政治大學
國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班
112981018資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112981018 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 朱新民 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chu, Shin-Min en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁鈺堂 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Weng, Yu-Tang en_US dc.creator (作者) 翁鈺堂 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Weng, Yu-Tang en_US dc.date (日期) 2026 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Feb-2026 14:43:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Feb-2026 14:43:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Feb-2026 14:43:55 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112981018 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/161532 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 112981018 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自2022年俄烏戰爭爆發以來,使現代戰爭的型態出現明顯的改變,具備低成本、高效率特性的民用無人機,已從單純的攝影工具,演變為不對稱作戰中的關鍵武器,尤其無人機在戰場偵察、精準攻擊及後勤支援上的大量使用,不但改變傳統戰爭的成本效益計算,更為各國的國防安全研究帶來重要的啟示。 然而,實戰經驗顯示,如果過度依賴單一外來的無人機供應鏈,將在戰時面臨嚴重的資料外洩的風險、技術依賴與供應鏈斷絕等危機,尤其對於缺乏自主產業體系的國家而言,更是構成國防安全上難以忽視的潛在漏洞。 本文主張,面對未來可能的高強度外部威脅,臺灣的應對之道不應該只侷限於傳統的軍備採購,而應該要導入「不對稱作戰」與「全民國防」的「平戰結合」思維,把無人機產業發展提升至國家戰略層級,筆者認為,戰略的核心應在於全力發展以物流運輸、智慧城市為基礎的「低空經濟」,此一路徑的重點,在於透過政策引導與法規鬆綁,大力扶植本土新創公司,於承平時期創造出廣大的商業內需市場,以此來培育出具備規模、技術自主的產業鏈與數以萬計的專業無人機操作人才。 此一策略的關鍵價值,在於直接落實「藏兵於民」的國防韌性,在和平的時期,蓬勃發展的低空經濟能夠促進產業升級與經濟成長,一旦面臨緊急戰爭事態,這些大量分布於民間、熟悉在地環境的無人機載具、通訊節點以及專業飛手,於平時累積的操控、運輸與後勤技能,便無須經過長時間訓練,就能迅速轉化為分散式、高生存率的防衛力量,執行在地偵察、關鍵設施防護甚至戰鬥火力支援等任務。 綜上所述,透過發展低空經濟來厚植無人機產業實力,不僅是建立安全、自主可控供應鏈的必要之舉,更是將民間創新能量整合入國防體系,從根本上建構現代化總體防衛能力的關鍵路徑。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine War in 2022, the patterns of modern warfare have undergone significant changes. Civilian drones, characterized by low cost and high efficiency, have evolved from simple photography tools into key weapons in asymmetric warfare. In particular, the extensive use of drones in battlefield reconnaissance, precision attacks, and logistics support has not only altered the cost-benefit calculations of traditional warfare but also brought important implications for national defense security research in various countries. However, combat experience shows that over-reliance on a single external drone supply chain leads to serious risks of data leakage, technical dependence, and supply chain disruptions during wartime. Especially for countries lacking an autonomous industrial system, this constitutes a potential loophole in national defense security that cannot be ignored. This paper argues that in the face of possible high-intensity external threats in the future, Taiwan's response should not be limited to traditional arms procurement. Instead, it should introduce the thinking of "integrating peacetime and wartime" within the frameworks of "asymmetric warfare" and "all-out defense," elevating the development of the drone industry to a national strategic level. The author believes that the core of this strategy should lie in fully developing a "low-altitude economy" based on logistics transportation and smart cities. The key to this path is to vigorously support local startups through policy guidance and deregulation, creating a vast domestic commercial market during peacetime to cultivate an industrial chain with scale and technological autonomy, as well as tens of thousands of professional drone operators. The critical value of this strategy lies in directly implementing the defense resilience of "storing military potential in the civilian sector" (hiding soldiers among the people). In peacetime, a booming low-altitude economy can promote industrial upgrading and economic growth. Once faced with emergency war situations, these drone vehicles, communication nodes, and professional pilots—widely distributed in the private sector and familiar with the local environment—can quickly utilize the piloting, transportation, and logistics skills accumulated during peacetime. Without the need for long-term training, they can be rapidly transformed into a decentralized and highly survivable defense force to execute tasks such as local reconnaissance, critical facility protection, and even combat fire support. In summary, cultivating the strength of the drone industry through the development of the low-altitude economy is not only a necessary move to establish a secure, autonomous, and controllable supply chain, but also a key path to integrate private innovation energy into the national defense system and fundamentally construct a modernized comprehensive defense capability. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻檢閱 5 第三節 研究途徑與方法 15 第四節 研究範圍與限制 16 第五節 研究架構與章節安排 17 第二章 俄烏戰爭中的無人機運用分析 19 第一節 烏克蘭對無人機的需求與運用背景 20 第二節 無人機在偵查、監視及攻擊中的具體應用 26 第三節 紅色供應鏈問題與烏克蘭應對策略 36 第四節 小結 44 第三章 中國大陸無人機的崛起與展望 47 第一節 中國大陸軍用無人機發展歷程 48 第二節 中國大陸民用無人機市場的崛起 57 第三節 軍民融合戰略下的無人機發展 65 第四節 小結 71 第四章 中國大陸無人機發展對台灣的啟示與建議 73 第一節 俄烏戰爭對台灣防禦作戰的啟發 74 第二節 中國無人機發展對台灣的影響與挑戰 79 第三節 台灣無人機的現狀與警方應用的潛力 85 第四節 小結 89 第五章 結論 91 第一節 研究發現 91 第二節 未來展望 94 參考文獻 97 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112981018 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無人飛行載具 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不對稱作戰 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 低空經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍民融合 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asymmetric Warfare en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Low-Altitude Economy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Civil-Military Integration en_US dc.title (題名) 中國大陸無人機之發展與應用:以俄烏戰爭為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Development and Application of Mainland China’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Case Study of the Russia–Ukraine War en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份 專書 巴瑞·布贊 (Barry Buzan)、奧利·維夫 (Ole Waever)、迪·懷爾德 (Jaap De Wilde) 著,朱寧譯,2003。《新安全論》(Security: A New Framework for Analysis)。杭州:浙江人民出版社。 王強,2017。《世界軍用無人機圖鑑》。臺北:三友出版社。 朱浤源主編、中華科際整合研究會合編,2007。《撰寫碩士論文教戰手冊》。臺北:正中書局。 柯伯恩(Andrew Cockburn)著,李明潔等譯,2016。《解密無人機:高科技殺人武器的誕生》。臺北:大雁出版。 傑克森(John E. 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