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題名 提升我國應對無人機威脅策略
Enhancing Taiwan’s Strategic Responses to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Threats
作者 徐永璋
Hsu, Yung-Chang
貢獻者 連弘宜
Lien, Hong-Yi
徐永璋
Hsu, Yung-Chang
關鍵詞 無人機
反制無人機
全社會防衛韌性
灰色地帶行動
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)
Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS)
Whole-of-society defense resilience
Gray Zone Operations
日期 2026
上傳時間 2-Mar-2026 13:25:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著科技進步,「無人機載具/系統」(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle /Systems; UAV/S,)已在軍事與民間廣泛運用,對國家安全與社會產生深遠影響。在近年來全球各地的衝突及戰爭中大量的使用,似乎已成為常態性的寫照,而中共不斷派遣各型無人機於臺海周邊進行活動,從偵察、侵擾至軍事威懾。我國自2022年8月佩洛西訪臺後,中共發起大規模軍事演習圍臺,並派遣無人機侵擾我外離島並穿越我領空,區域情勢驟然緊張,同年9月起,我國國防部開始定期公佈中共無人機擾臺情況,顯示此「灰色地帶行動」威脅已成常態。例如,2025年3月中共即出動一架長程無人機繞行我國本島一圈進行挑釁,不但顯現無人機僅能侵擾著外離島,更能威脅全島各地,形成防衛縱深及應處時間縮短,消耗我國國防資源,亦對國土安全構成直接的威脅。因此面對中共無人機威脅日益嚴峻,除提升我國無人機運用的同時,應更加重視反制無人機技術及策略的發展,並納入全社會防衛韌性的一環,我國需要系統性檢討現行因應措施,制定更有效的整體戰略,並結合政府、軍事及民間觀點,從國防政策、科技應用、戰略研究與國際關係等角度,全面探討提升我國應對中共無人機威脅之策略。 旨研究將探討「中共軍事無人機」及「中國無人機市場」等軍民融合之現況運用,若討論有關軍事層面將用「中共」稱呼,表示中國共產黨解放軍軍事層面作戰運用;另分析有關中國消費級無人機市場,將用「中國」稱呼,表示中國民間消費市場所討論之娛樂、農用及科研等各式無人機產業上之研究、發展、製造及進出口等市場推展。
With the advancement of technology, unmanned aerial vehicle/systems (UAV/S) have been widely employed in both military and civilian domains, exerting profound impacts on national security and society. In recent years, the extensive use of UAVs in conflicts and wars worldwide has become increasingly commonplace. Concurrently, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has continuously deployed various types of unmanned aerial vehicles in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait, conducting missions ranging from intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to harassment and military coercion. Following the visit of U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan in August 2022, the PLA launched large-scale military exercises encircling Taiwan and dispatched UAVs to intrude into Taiwan’s outlying islands and airspace, sharply escalating regional tensions. Since September of the same year, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense has begun to regularly disclose incidents involving PLA UAV incursions, indicating that such Gray Zone Operations have become a normalized threat. For instance, in March 2025, the PLA deployed a long-range UAV to circumnavigate Taiwan’s main island as a deliberate provocation. This incident demonstrated that UAV threats are no longer confined to peripheral islands but are capable of endangering the entire territory, thereby compressing defensive depth and response time, consuming national defense resources, and posing a direct challenge to homeland security. In light of the increasingly severe UAV threat posed by the PLA, Taiwan must not only enhance its own UAV operational capabilities but also place greater emphasis on the development of counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) technologies and strategies, integrating them into the broader framework of whole-of-society defense resilience. This study argues that Taiwan should undertake a systematic review of existing countermeasures, formulate a more effective comprehensive strategy, and incorporate perspectives from governmental, military, and civilian sectors. Through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing defense policy, technological applications, strategic studies, and international relations, this research seeks to comprehensively examine strategies for strengthening Taiwan’s response to the UAV threats posed by the PLA. This study further distinguishes between analyses of PLA military UAV operations and the Chinese civilian UAV market within the context of civil–military integration. Discussions concerning military applications adopt the term “PLA” to denote the operational use of UAVs by the People’s Liberation Army, while analyses of the consumer UAV sector employ the term “China” to refer to civilian markets, including recreational, agricultural, and scientific UAV industries, as well as related research and development, manufacturing, and export activities.
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Global Observer high altitude long endurance UAV. https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/globalobserverunmann/ Airforce Technology. (2023, June 14). Nato AGS RQ-4D Phoenix UAV, Italy. https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/nato-ags-rq-4d-phoenix-uav-italy/ Bhattacharya, A. (2025, September 15). India is removing all Chinese parts from its military drones. Quartz. https://qz.com/india-is-removing-all-chinese-parts-from-its-military-d-1850716395 Convoy Group. (2025, August 29). How incorporating the CARVER methodology into vulnerability assessments reduces risks for businesses and nonprofits. The Watch Blog. https://security-watch-blog.convoygroupllc.com/2025/08/29/how-vulnerability-assessments-reduce-business-risk/ FlightGlobal. (2023, April 13). Leaked Pentagon document suggests China's WZ-8 supersonic UAV in service. https://www.flightglobal.com/military-uavs/leaked-pentagon-document-suggests-chinas-wz-8-supersonic-uav-in-service/152927.article Frantzman, S. J. 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How counter-drone systems can impact the future of Saudi Arabia. https://www.nqdefense.com/how-counter-drone-systems-can-impact-the-future-of-saudi-arabia/ Reuters. (2023, August 24). India bans military drone makers from using China-made parts. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3230341/india-bans-military-drone-makers-using-china-made-parts Scheck, W. (2017, November 15). Lawrence Sperry: Genius on autopilot. HistoryNet. https://www.historynet.com/lawrence-sperry-autopilot-inventor-and-aviation-innovator/ Scheer, S. (2025, September 17). Israeli anti-missile laser system 'Iron Beam' ready for military use this year. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israeli-anti-missile-laser-system-iron-beam-ready-military-use-this-year-2025-09-17/ Singh, I. (2025, October 14). DJI takes Pentagon back to court in escalating US fight. DroneDJ. https://dronedj.com/2025/10/14/dji-pentagon-blacklist-us-ban/ Skove, S. 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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
112922021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112922021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 連弘宜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lien, Hong-Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐永璋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Yung-Changen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐永璋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Yung-Changen_US
dc.date (日期) 2026en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2026 13:25:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Mar-2026 13:25:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2026 13:25:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112922021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/161915-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 112922021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著科技進步,「無人機載具/系統」(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle /Systems; UAV/S,)已在軍事與民間廣泛運用,對國家安全與社會產生深遠影響。在近年來全球各地的衝突及戰爭中大量的使用,似乎已成為常態性的寫照,而中共不斷派遣各型無人機於臺海周邊進行活動,從偵察、侵擾至軍事威懾。我國自2022年8月佩洛西訪臺後,中共發起大規模軍事演習圍臺,並派遣無人機侵擾我外離島並穿越我領空,區域情勢驟然緊張,同年9月起,我國國防部開始定期公佈中共無人機擾臺情況,顯示此「灰色地帶行動」威脅已成常態。例如,2025年3月中共即出動一架長程無人機繞行我國本島一圈進行挑釁,不但顯現無人機僅能侵擾著外離島,更能威脅全島各地,形成防衛縱深及應處時間縮短,消耗我國國防資源,亦對國土安全構成直接的威脅。因此面對中共無人機威脅日益嚴峻,除提升我國無人機運用的同時,應更加重視反制無人機技術及策略的發展,並納入全社會防衛韌性的一環,我國需要系統性檢討現行因應措施,制定更有效的整體戰略,並結合政府、軍事及民間觀點,從國防政策、科技應用、戰略研究與國際關係等角度,全面探討提升我國應對中共無人機威脅之策略。 旨研究將探討「中共軍事無人機」及「中國無人機市場」等軍民融合之現況運用,若討論有關軍事層面將用「中共」稱呼,表示中國共產黨解放軍軍事層面作戰運用;另分析有關中國消費級無人機市場,將用「中國」稱呼,表示中國民間消費市場所討論之娛樂、農用及科研等各式無人機產業上之研究、發展、製造及進出口等市場推展。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the advancement of technology, unmanned aerial vehicle/systems (UAV/S) have been widely employed in both military and civilian domains, exerting profound impacts on national security and society. In recent years, the extensive use of UAVs in conflicts and wars worldwide has become increasingly commonplace. Concurrently, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has continuously deployed various types of unmanned aerial vehicles in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait, conducting missions ranging from intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to harassment and military coercion. Following the visit of U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan in August 2022, the PLA launched large-scale military exercises encircling Taiwan and dispatched UAVs to intrude into Taiwan’s outlying islands and airspace, sharply escalating regional tensions. Since September of the same year, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense has begun to regularly disclose incidents involving PLA UAV incursions, indicating that such Gray Zone Operations have become a normalized threat. For instance, in March 2025, the PLA deployed a long-range UAV to circumnavigate Taiwan’s main island as a deliberate provocation. This incident demonstrated that UAV threats are no longer confined to peripheral islands but are capable of endangering the entire territory, thereby compressing defensive depth and response time, consuming national defense resources, and posing a direct challenge to homeland security. In light of the increasingly severe UAV threat posed by the PLA, Taiwan must not only enhance its own UAV operational capabilities but also place greater emphasis on the development of counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) technologies and strategies, integrating them into the broader framework of whole-of-society defense resilience. This study argues that Taiwan should undertake a systematic review of existing countermeasures, formulate a more effective comprehensive strategy, and incorporate perspectives from governmental, military, and civilian sectors. Through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing defense policy, technological applications, strategic studies, and international relations, this research seeks to comprehensively examine strategies for strengthening Taiwan’s response to the UAV threats posed by the PLA. This study further distinguishes between analyses of PLA military UAV operations and the Chinese civilian UAV market within the context of civil–military integration. Discussions concerning military applications adopt the term “PLA” to denote the operational use of UAVs by the People’s Liberation Army, while analyses of the consumer UAV sector employ the term “China” to refer to civilian markets, including recreational, agricultural, and scientific UAV industries, as well as related research and development, manufacturing, and export activities.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻檢閱 2 第三節 研究途徑與方法 23 第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 25 第五節 研究架構與章節編排 26 第二章 無人機與反制無人機作戰運用 31 第一節 無人機介紹與簡史 31 第二節 無人機作戰運用 55 第三節 反制無人機防禦運用 60 第四節 小結 64 第三章 中共無人機發展運用與威脅 67 第一節 中共無人機發展運用 67 第二節 中共無人機威脅情勢分析 72 第三節 我國反制無人機發展運用 84 第四節 小結 91 第四章 我國應對無人機威脅策略 95 第一節 成立專責無人機及反製作戰部門 96 第二節 軍民合作強化全社會防衛韌性 102 第三節 建立國際政策合作及法規限制 111 第四節 小結 123 第五章 結論與建議 127 第一節 研究結論 127 第二節 研究建議 137 參考文獻 151zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1599628 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112922021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無人機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反制無人機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全社會防衛韌性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 灰色地帶行動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Whole-of-society defense resilienceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gray Zone Operationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 提升我國應對無人機威脅策略zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Enhancing Taiwan’s Strategic Responses to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Threatsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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