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題名 服務貿易規範趨勢之研究:以TPP與TiSA之比較為中心
The Trend of the Liberalization of Trade in Services: A Comparison between Tpp and Tisa
作者 楊光華
貢獻者 國貿系
關鍵詞 跨太平洋夥伴協定; 服務貿易協定; 服務貿易總協定
Trans-Pacific Partnership; Trade in Services Agreement; General Agreement on Trade in Services
日期 2017-11
上傳時間 7-Apr-2026 13:28:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 服務業產值占已開發國家之國内生產毛額七成以上,且在大部分國家,也有五成左右的水準,但是 服務貿易卻僅占全球貿易的百分之二十,此統計數字之對比意謂服務貿易有相當大之發展空間,也 突顯服務貿易自由化規範之不足。然而全球服務貿易規範自服務貿易總協定之後,因杜哈回合談判 遲滯不前,已多年未有進展。巨型區域貿易協定,如跨太平洋夥伴協定(TPP)的完成,以及談判隨 之加速的複邊服務貿易協定談判(TiSA),在另一方面開始累積GATS-plus與GATS-extra的規範, 儘管這些新興規範採納的國家有限,但皆為舉足輕重者,伴隨可能帶來之經濟效益,將吸引愈多的 國家加入。事實上,未來WTO重新取回國際貿易規範制定的主導地位,對之亦不得不加以考量。本 計晝分析這些新興規範,探索其發展之過程,並藉著TiSA與TPP服務貿易專章規定之比較,確認服 務貿易新興規範之趨勢,作為國内未來服務貿易管制措施調整之政策參考。
While services contributes no less than 70% of GDP to developed economies and about 50 percent to most economies, they represent 20 percent of global trade, which demonstrates the large potential for growth and the inadequacy of liberalization in international service trade. The international rules for service trade however, has not been any advanced since the General Agreement on Service in Trade due to the impasse of Doha Round negotiations. On the other hand, mega FTAs, such as the newly completed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) and the plurilateral Trade in Service Agreement (TiSA), of which the negotiations have been expedited since the conclusion of the TPP, both started to accumulate GATS-plus and GATS-extra provisions. Despite that these new rules for the moment are only observed by limited number of countries, the influence of those countries and the accompanied economic benefits will attract more countries to follow. In effect, to take back its driver5s seat in international trade rule setting, the WTO will also need to consider these new rules for adoption in the future. The Study analyzes these new rules, explores their development, and identifies the trend by comparing the TiSA with relevant provisions of the TPP, with the aim of providing policy references for future adjustment of domestic regulation.
關聯 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-129, 105.08-106.07
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 國貿系
dc.creator (作者) 楊光華
dc.date (日期) 2017-11
dc.date.accessioned 7-Apr-2026 13:28:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Apr-2026 13:28:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Apr-2026 13:28:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=181955-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 服務業產值占已開發國家之國内生產毛額七成以上,且在大部分國家,也有五成左右的水準,但是 服務貿易卻僅占全球貿易的百分之二十,此統計數字之對比意謂服務貿易有相當大之發展空間,也 突顯服務貿易自由化規範之不足。然而全球服務貿易規範自服務貿易總協定之後,因杜哈回合談判 遲滯不前,已多年未有進展。巨型區域貿易協定,如跨太平洋夥伴協定(TPP)的完成,以及談判隨 之加速的複邊服務貿易協定談判(TiSA),在另一方面開始累積GATS-plus與GATS-extra的規範, 儘管這些新興規範採納的國家有限,但皆為舉足輕重者,伴隨可能帶來之經濟效益,將吸引愈多的 國家加入。事實上,未來WTO重新取回國際貿易規範制定的主導地位,對之亦不得不加以考量。本 計晝分析這些新興規範,探索其發展之過程,並藉著TiSA與TPP服務貿易專章規定之比較,確認服 務貿易新興規範之趨勢,作為國内未來服務貿易管制措施調整之政策參考。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) While services contributes no less than 70% of GDP to developed economies and about 50 percent to most economies, they represent 20 percent of global trade, which demonstrates the large potential for growth and the inadequacy of liberalization in international service trade. The international rules for service trade however, has not been any advanced since the General Agreement on Service in Trade due to the impasse of Doha Round negotiations. On the other hand, mega FTAs, such as the newly completed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) and the plurilateral Trade in Service Agreement (TiSA), of which the negotiations have been expedited since the conclusion of the TPP, both started to accumulate GATS-plus and GATS-extra provisions. Despite that these new rules for the moment are only observed by limited number of countries, the influence of those countries and the accompanied economic benefits will attract more countries to follow. In effect, to take back its driver5s seat in international trade rule setting, the WTO will also need to consider these new rules for adoption in the future. The Study analyzes these new rules, explores their development, and identifies the trend by comparing the TiSA with relevant provisions of the TPP, with the aim of providing policy references for future adjustment of domestic regulation.
dc.format.extent 116 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-129, 105.08-106.07
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨太平洋夥伴協定; 服務貿易協定; 服務貿易總協定
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trans-Pacific Partnership; Trade in Services Agreement; General Agreement on Trade in Services
dc.title (題名) 服務貿易規範趨勢之研究:以TPP與TiSA之比較為中心
dc.title (題名) The Trend of the Liberalization of Trade in Services: A Comparison between Tpp and Tisa
dc.type (資料類型) report