| dc.contributor | 國貿系 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 楊培侃 | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2018-04 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 7-Apr-2026 13:29:16 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 7-Apr-2026 13:29:16 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 7-Apr-2026 13:29:16 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=181974 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 隨著國營事業國際商業活動之擴展，國營事業之競爭議題已成為國際貿易規範所要處理的問題。在世界貿易組織多邊架構欠缺有效處理國營事業競爭議題之情形下，WTO會員轉而透過雙邊或區域自由貿易協定（或投資保障協定）處理國營事業因競爭優勢所產生的貿易障礙議題。然各國對國營事業之定義、性質與功能常有不同的政策考量，為緩和國營事業所生限制競爭或貿易障礙之不利影響，國際間發展出「競爭中立」原則，提供各國處理國營事業競爭議題之規範參考。此等原則隨著經濟整合趨勢下，透過自由貿易協定形成各國應遵循的義務規範。
本研究計畫旨在探討在優惠性貿易協定架構下國營事業有關競爭之規範，及競爭中立原則在雙邊或區域貿易架構下的具體實踐情形，並以跨太平洋夥伴協定（TPP）第17章國營事業專章之規範為例，探討國營事業之競爭中立相關議題，例如：國營事業之定義及適用範圍、非歧視原則與商業考量、非商業協助及透明化義務等規定。為尋求加入TPP，我國有必要瞭解前開規範對我國國營事業之影響及可能需要的法制調整。 | |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Competition issues associated with state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have become one of the major trade problems or even barriers worldwide with the expansion of SOEs’ commercial activities moving from domestic to international markets. Lacking effective mechanisms dealing with the SOEs’ competitive issues under the World Trade Organization (WTO), WTO Members sought to address competition issues of SOEs through bilateral or regional trade and investment frameworks. Given the fact that the definition, nature and policy objectives of SOEs may vary among different states, the principle of “competitive neutrality” has been internationally developed to mitigate the adverse effect on trade and competition caused by SOEs’ having preferential governmental support, which may not be given to private-owned enterprises. Competitive neutrality principles were in part reflected in the trade rules under free trade agreements.
This research project aims to examine rules on SOEs and the development of competitive neutrality in the course of trade regionalism. Moreover, this project will focus on Chapter 17 of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreements (TPP), entitled SOEs with analysis of relevant rules such as the definition of SOEs, the scope of application, non-discrimination treatment, the meaning of commercial consideration and non-commercial assistance, and transparency obligations, etc. In seeking to join TPP as the policy goal, Taiwan government needs to assess the implication of those SOEs rules on the practices and development of SOEs in Taiwan. This project will assist in evaluating the necessity of adjusting our current SOEs rules or regulations in line with the TPP standards. | |
| dc.format.extent | 116 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-043, 105.08-106.07 | |
| dc.title (題名) | 自由貿易協定下國營事業競爭中立議題之研究：以TPP為例 | |
| dc.title (題名) | Competitive Neutrality and Soe Provisions in Ftas: TPP as an Example | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | report | |
