| dc.contributor | 國貿系 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 薛景文 | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2021-03 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 12-May-2026 15:55:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 12-May-2026 15:55:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 12-May-2026 15:55:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=182504 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 近年來簽署的自由貿易協議(FTAs)或區域貿易協定(RTAs)的內容，除了單純強調貿易自由化或是更進一步的經濟整合外，還納入了勞工、環境、發展等貿易以外的公共議題，某程度上甚至可以說補強了此諸公共議題國際法規強制力與實效性不足的缺點，同時也降低貿易協定可能與此類國際規範衝突的可能性。此類貿易協定對個人權利以及整個社會公益的保障更為周全，就內容而言，其正當性遠高於之前的貿易協定，但現實上卻出現公眾普遍對於貿易協定抱持質疑的態度。其主要理由在於國內或區域層級的規範將所有對外經貿權限集中於行政部門，產生實質代表性不足的質疑，而使傳統國際協議經由國家的同意而取得的正當性受到挑戰。因而產生補強自由貿易協定正當性的需求，而透明性即為很重要的補強方法之一。透明性可以強化利害關係人對於國際協議的參與感與控制程度，以及增加公眾對於談判的信賴，對國際協議的公眾正當性提昇有很大的助益。同時透明性也是補充國際層級民主正當性不足的重要手段，尤其是在國際層級很難真正實現與國內層級相類的選舉制度，透明性則益顯重要。本研究旨在探求有無可能透過自由貿易協定等國際層級規範，解決因國內層級對於貿易談判事務缺乏透明性，而導致多數的自由貿易協定面臨正當性裂解公眾信賴缺乏的危機。 | |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The FTAs or RTAs signed in the past decade include labour, environment and developments issues, which are set to cover public interests. That is to say, there is more integration between the laws for economic and trade concerns and the laws for social and public concerns. The integration, to some extent, improves the enforcement of the laws for social and public concerns given that the laws for economic and trade concerns are equipped with stronger dispute settlement mechanism. In addition, the laws for the two could be applied in a more consistent way. These FTAs or RTAs provides better protections for rights of individuals and the social concerns, therefore they should have been well accepted or appreciated, in terms of normative legitimacy. However, the general public seems not to trust the trade talks. The distrust against trade negotiations could result from the fact that the competence of trade negotiations is mainly granted to administrative branch of the state or of regional organisation, i.e. EU, which insist to keep the trade talks in secret. Furthermore, the legislative branch and judicial branch play very limited role in reviewing issues related to international trade negotiations. Lack of the control from these two branches, the popular and normative legitimacy of FTAs and RTAs is questionable. Transparency can rebuild the trust of general public to the trade negotiations by including them in decision-making process, which is significant under principles of democracy. Transparency is even necessary for the democracy deficit at international level, because a general election is nearly impossible at international forum. The purpose of this project is to explore whether the FTAs or RTAs could solve the problems caused by secrecy at national level through the transparency requirements. | |
| dc.format.extent | 116 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 科技部, MOST107-2410-H004-186, 107.08-108.07 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 透明性; 公眾正當性; 公共信賴; 貿易談判; 跨太平洋夥伴全面進展協定; 跨大西洋貿易與投資夥伴協定 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Transparency; Public Legitimacy; Public Trust; Trade Negotiation; CPTPP; TTIP | |
| dc.title (題名) | 透明性要求作為自由貿易協定談判公眾正當性與信賴基礎 | |
| dc.title (題名) | Transparency as Basis of Popular Legitimacy and Trust for Fta Negotiations | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | report | |
