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題名 一個利用環境條件感知RFID資訊系統非預期性標籤分離之研究
A Study of Using Ambient Condition for Sensing the Unexpected Tag＇s Removal in Rfid System
作者 杜雨儒
貢獻者 資管系
關鍵詞 RFID系統; 非預期性標籤分離; 環境條件
RFID system; unexpected tag's removal; ambient condition
日期 2019-09
上傳時間 10-Jun-2026 11:54:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 RFID 提供了一個用以自動辨識各種不同物件或貨品，非常便利和可行的方法，也使得許多企業得以大量取得物品級資訊 (item-level information)。更由於被動式標籤 (passive RFID tag) 的成本低廉且無須電池電力即能傳輸資訊，現今有許多資訊系統是基於RFID在運作，例如支援零售管理，存貨管理，或是供應鏈管理，而在可見的未來，RFID資訊系統也將繼續影響物件級別(item-level) 物連網 (Internet of Things) 的發展。本研究計畫的一個重要目標，就在於使各界注意到由於標籤意外移除所可能造成物件辨識和安全上的影響，因為許多物件和RFID標籤是很可能被意外分離開來。若是如此，舉例而言，一旦是在標籤意外分離的狀況下，幾乎所有目前已發表在RFID系統上的應用方案，含認證(authentication) ，群集(grouping/yoking)，使用權轉移(ownership transferring)，或是近距離檢查(proximity-checking)等等，都將失效無法正常發揮用處。這主要是因為這些方案在現有文獻中提出時，皆是以實驗室環境為主要考量，所以一般皆假設物件和標籤是永遠不分離的狀態。也因此，本研究計畫將是現今發現和探索此一議題的極少數研究之一。本研究計畫的主要動機就在於，提出一個以自我偵測環境條件(ambient condition)的方法，來解決RFID標籤意外分離的問題(the unexpected tag's removal)。本研究旨在設計和發展出一個以資訊管理為主(而非機械式)的方法，用以促進RFID辨識和安全。本研究也將是文獻中首次提出和企圖解決此一問題的研究，而可望與以往文獻中的研究產生互補之綜效。在此以往，雖然已有少數個類似的解決方案，例如EAS (electronic article surveillance)或是墨水式標籤(ink-tag)，但他們皆以防竊或防順手牽羊為主要考量，並無法及時偵測RFID標籤的意外分離。最近，美國太空總署也發明了一個類似方案，不過它主是以一個客製化的機械組件來偵測RFID螺帽鬆脫的意外，無關使用RFID標籤來辨識以取得物品級資訊 (item-level information)，同時其也無任何資訊安全上的考量。
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) offers a very efficient and feasible way to identify different items automatically, enabling many firms to collect the item-level information. Moreover, since the passive RFID tag is very affordable and able to function without any battery support, there is already a variety of management information systems based on RFID, such as those for supporting retail management, inventory management, and supply chain management and in the near future, RFID system will continue to influence the further development of IoT (Internet of Things).However, since many items and tags could be separated accidentally or unexpectedly, resulting in considerable RFID identification and security problems, one main goals of this study is to raise awareness of the problem of losing identification due to the unexpected removal of RFID tag. For example, almost of all of the existing RFID authentication, grouping/yoking, ownership transferring, and even proximity-checking solutions would not be working, once the tag is being separated from the item. This is because these existing means were only concerned with the situations in laboratory where a tag and the tagged item are assumed to be always together. This study is one of the very few research work that attempts to address such an issue.The main motivation of this study is to improve RFID identification and security by designing and developing an informational solution for detecting the unexpected removal of RFID tag. This study is an important first step in a direction of modeling the reality (i.e. from an IS perspective instead of a mechanical perspective) and able to be complementary with considerable prior related studies. Specifically, this study focuses on proposing an informational means by using ambient conditions information to address this problem. In before, several seemingly-related mechanical solutions have been proposed, such as EAS (electronic article surveillance) system or Ink-tag system, but they are mainly for preventing from shoplifting, rather than detecting the separation of a tag from an item. Recently, US NASA in 2017 also proposes a mechanical solution based on several mechanical devices for checking if a tagged bolt is torqued well, but it is neither suitable for collecting the item-level information nor concerned with any with system information security issues.
關聯 科技部, MOST107-2410-H004-083, 107.08-108.07
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 資管系
dc.creator (作者) 杜雨儒
dc.date (日期) 2019-09
dc.date.accessioned 10-Jun-2026 11:54:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Jun-2026 11:54:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Jun-2026 11:54:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=182872-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) RFID 提供了一個用以自動辨識各種不同物件或貨品，非常便利和可行的方法，也使得許多企業得以大量取得物品級資訊 (item-level information)。更由於被動式標籤 (passive RFID tag) 的成本低廉且無須電池電力即能傳輸資訊，現今有許多資訊系統是基於RFID在運作，例如支援零售管理，存貨管理，或是供應鏈管理，而在可見的未來，RFID資訊系統也將繼續影響物件級別(item-level) 物連網 (Internet of Things) 的發展。本研究計畫的一個重要目標，就在於使各界注意到由於標籤意外移除所可能造成物件辨識和安全上的影響，因為許多物件和RFID標籤是很可能被意外分離開來。若是如此，舉例而言，一旦是在標籤意外分離的狀況下，幾乎所有目前已發表在RFID系統上的應用方案，含認證(authentication) ，群集(grouping/yoking)，使用權轉移(ownership transferring)，或是近距離檢查(proximity-checking)等等，都將失效無法正常發揮用處。這主要是因為這些方案在現有文獻中提出時，皆是以實驗室環境為主要考量，所以一般皆假設物件和標籤是永遠不分離的狀態。也因此，本研究計畫將是現今發現和探索此一議題的極少數研究之一。本研究計畫的主要動機就在於，提出一個以自我偵測環境條件(ambient condition)的方法，來解決RFID標籤意外分離的問題(the unexpected tag's removal)。本研究旨在設計和發展出一個以資訊管理為主(而非機械式)的方法，用以促進RFID辨識和安全。本研究也將是文獻中首次提出和企圖解決此一問題的研究，而可望與以往文獻中的研究產生互補之綜效。在此以往，雖然已有少數個類似的解決方案，例如EAS (electronic article surveillance)或是墨水式標籤(ink-tag)，但他們皆以防竊或防順手牽羊為主要考量，並無法及時偵測RFID標籤的意外分離。最近，美國太空總署也發明了一個類似方案，不過它主是以一個客製化的機械組件來偵測RFID螺帽鬆脫的意外，無關使用RFID標籤來辨識以取得物品級資訊 (item-level information)，同時其也無任何資訊安全上的考量。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) offers a very efficient and feasible way to identify different items automatically, enabling many firms to collect the item-level information. Moreover, since the passive RFID tag is very affordable and able to function without any battery support, there is already a variety of management information systems based on RFID, such as those for supporting retail management, inventory management, and supply chain management and in the near future, RFID system will continue to influence the further development of IoT (Internet of Things).However, since many items and tags could be separated accidentally or unexpectedly, resulting in considerable RFID identification and security problems, one main goals of this study is to raise awareness of the problem of losing identification due to the unexpected removal of RFID tag. For example, almost of all of the existing RFID authentication, grouping/yoking, ownership transferring, and even proximity-checking solutions would not be working, once the tag is being separated from the item. This is because these existing means were only concerned with the situations in laboratory where a tag and the tagged item are assumed to be always together. This study is one of the very few research work that attempts to address such an issue.The main motivation of this study is to improve RFID identification and security by designing and developing an informational solution for detecting the unexpected removal of RFID tag. This study is an important first step in a direction of modeling the reality (i.e. from an IS perspective instead of a mechanical perspective) and able to be complementary with considerable prior related studies. Specifically, this study focuses on proposing an informational means by using ambient conditions information to address this problem. In before, several seemingly-related mechanical solutions have been proposed, such as EAS (electronic article surveillance) system or Ink-tag system, but they are mainly for preventing from shoplifting, rather than detecting the separation of a tag from an item. Recently, US NASA in 2017 also proposes a mechanical solution based on several mechanical devices for checking if a tagged bolt is torqued well, but it is neither suitable for collecting the item-level information nor concerned with any with system information security issues.
dc.format.extent 116 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 科技部, MOST107-2410-H004-083, 107.08-108.07
dc.subject (關鍵詞) RFID系統; 非預期性標籤分離; 環境條件
dc.subject (關鍵詞) RFID system; unexpected tag's removal; ambient condition
dc.title (題名) 一個利用環境條件感知RFID資訊系統非預期性標籤分離之研究
dc.title (題名) A Study of Using Ambient Condition for Sensing the Unexpected Tag＇s Removal in Rfid System
dc.type (資料類型) report