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題名 專利質權之研究
A Study of Patent Pledge作者 宋皇志 貢獻者 科管智財所 關鍵詞 專利; 專利質權; 比較法; 經濟分析
patents; secured transaction; comparative legal analysis; economic analysis日期 2017-10 上傳時間 22-Jun-2026 13:44:27 (UTC+8) 摘要 專利權依法得設定質權做為融資之擔保，是企業良好之籌資工具。然由於專利設質融資對放 款銀行而言風險極高，包含專利價值不易評估、專利權隨時有被舉發撤銷之風險、出質人與 質權人間權利義務關係不明確、以及專利權不易拍賣等等風險，致使國内銀行普遍難以接受 企業以專利權做為借款之擔保。因此我國專利法徒有專利質權之規定，然實務上使用者相當 有限。有研究顯示，當質權人之權利越強時，越能提升企業界與銀行界利用專利設質融資之 意願。因此如何設計我國專利質權之法制，在兼顧出質人融資便利性之條件下確保質權人之 債權實現，據以活絡專利設質融資之商業活動，便成為相當重要之學術課題，也是本研究計 晝之目標。本研究計晝擬進行比較法研究，針對聯合國、美國、日本、韓國與中國大陸之專 利質權的設定、登記、審查、法律效果及強制執行進行整體之研究。其次對於專利質權設定 應採登記生效主義或登記對抗主義之選擇、專利權人及質權人協同辦理登記或單獨登記之選 擇、形式審查或實質審查之選擇、以及出質人與質權人之權利義務關係的設定等等議題，除 了法律問題之外其實兼含有經濟層面之議題，故本研究計晝希望以法律經濟分析做為輔助， 並考慮與我國法律之融合，建構出能促進專利設質融資之法律規範，以做為我國立法之參考。
Patent Rights can be used as collateral in secured transactions. However, it’s hard for banks to accept a secured transaction using patents as collateral because of the following reasons: it’s hard to evaluate the patents, patents can be invalidated, the legal relationship between the creditor and debtor isn’t clear, and it’s hard to perfect the security interest. Therefore, there are few secured transaction using patents as collateral in Taiwan. A recent research in the U.S. shows that as strong as the creditors’ right, as high as the motivation is for practitioners (creditors and debtors) to use patents as collateral in secured transactions. Hence, it’s important for Taiwan to establish a good legal environment to protect the rights and interests of creditors in order to promote the practice of patent secured transactions. A comparative legal analysis will be conducted by this project to study the systems and legal regulations of patent secured transactions in U.N., U.S., Japan, Korea, and China. Furthermore, this project will also conduct an economic analysis to study the economic perspectives of the patent secured transaction, such as the selections of legal systems for creating, registering, examining, and perfecting a patent secured transaction. The economic analysis will specially focus on the relationship between the creditors and the debtors, in order to find a balance between them and to encourage them to do patent secured transaction. This project aims at providing a legal system to boost the secured transactions using patents as collateral.關聯 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-039, 105.08-106.07 資料類型 report dc.contributor 科管智財所 dc.creator (作者) 宋皇志 dc.date (日期) 2017-10 dc.date.accessioned 22-Jun-2026 13:44:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 22-Jun-2026 13:44:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Jun-2026 13:44:27 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=183053 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 專利權依法得設定質權做為融資之擔保，是企業良好之籌資工具。然由於專利設質融資對放 款銀行而言風險極高，包含專利價值不易評估、專利權隨時有被舉發撤銷之風險、出質人與 質權人間權利義務關係不明確、以及專利權不易拍賣等等風險，致使國内銀行普遍難以接受 企業以專利權做為借款之擔保。因此我國專利法徒有專利質權之規定，然實務上使用者相當 有限。有研究顯示，當質權人之權利越強時，越能提升企業界與銀行界利用專利設質融資之 意願。因此如何設計我國專利質權之法制，在兼顧出質人融資便利性之條件下確保質權人之 債權實現，據以活絡專利設質融資之商業活動，便成為相當重要之學術課題，也是本研究計 晝之目標。本研究計晝擬進行比較法研究，針對聯合國、美國、日本、韓國與中國大陸之專 利質權的設定、登記、審查、法律效果及強制執行進行整體之研究。其次對於專利質權設定 應採登記生效主義或登記對抗主義之選擇、專利權人及質權人協同辦理登記或單獨登記之選 擇、形式審查或實質審查之選擇、以及出質人與質權人之權利義務關係的設定等等議題，除 了法律問題之外其實兼含有經濟層面之議題，故本研究計晝希望以法律經濟分析做為輔助， 並考慮與我國法律之融合，建構出能促進專利設質融資之法律規範，以做為我國立法之參考。 dc.description.abstract (摘要) Patent Rights can be used as collateral in secured transactions. However, it’s hard for banks to accept a secured transaction using patents as collateral because of the following reasons: it’s hard to evaluate the patents, patents can be invalidated, the legal relationship between the creditor and debtor isn’t clear, and it’s hard to perfect the security interest. Therefore, there are few secured transaction using patents as collateral in Taiwan. A recent research in the U.S. shows that as strong as the creditors’ right, as high as the motivation is for practitioners (creditors and debtors) to use patents as collateral in secured transactions. Hence, it’s important for Taiwan to establish a good legal environment to protect the rights and interests of creditors in order to promote the practice of patent secured transactions. A comparative legal analysis will be conducted by this project to study the systems and legal regulations of patent secured transactions in U.N., U.S., Japan, Korea, and China. Furthermore, this project will also conduct an economic analysis to study the economic perspectives of the patent secured transaction, such as the selections of legal systems for creating, registering, examining, and perfecting a patent secured transaction. The economic analysis will specially focus on the relationship between the creditors and the debtors, in order to find a balance between them and to encourage them to do patent secured transaction. This project aims at providing a legal system to boost the secured transactions using patents as collateral. dc.format.extent 116 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 科技部, MOST105-2410-H004-039, 105.08-106.07 dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利; 專利質權; 比較法; 經濟分析 dc.subject (關鍵詞) patents; secured transaction; comparative legal analysis; economic analysis dc.title (題名) 專利質權之研究 dc.title (題名) A Study of Patent Pledge dc.type (資料類型) report
