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題名 Laoling Low Tone-Related Sandhi: a stress-conditioned analysis
樂陵方言低平調相關的變調:重音條件分析
作者 Chen, Yi Jen;Hsiao, Yuchau E.
陳怡臻;蕭宇超
貢獻者 台灣語言學期刊
關鍵詞 Mandarin; tone sandhi; stress; assimilation; Optimality Theory
漢語方言; 連讀變調; 重音; 聲調同化; 優選理論
日期 2026-07
上傳時間 23-Jun-2026 09:38:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 This study investigates the lexical low tone (L) and its tone sandhi patterns in Laoling, a Northern Mandarin dialect. Cao (2007) observed that disyllabic L+L sequences consistently map the initial L to LM, while trisyllabic sequences only do so when the sequence is right-aligned, regardless of morphosyntactic boundaries. Traditionally, tonal dissimilation has been cited as the motivation for L+L tone sandhi in Mandarin dialects. However, this explanation fails to account for the exclusive phrase-final dissimilation in Laoling. Based on F0 data, this study proposes that stress-conditioned tonal assimilation underlies this phenomenon, that is, the elevated tonal onset of a stressed L tone raises the tonal offset of the preceding L tone. A constraint-based analysis is proposed to formally capture the interaction between prosody and the L tone sandhi in Laoling.
在漢語方言,兩低平調音節連讀時,前一音節常變為升調,此被認為是同聲調異化的結果。然而,樂陵方言的三字組語料顯示,此變調僅出現於末兩個音節之間,起始雙音節即便同為低平調,亦無變調,顯示異化理論難以解釋其現象。本文根據基頻 (F0) 變化探討樂陵低平調在四字組語料中的實現與變調條件,結果顯示,當其承擔重音時,會實現為高降調,進而使前一低平調尾端基頻上揚,形成低升調。因此,該變調應屬一種受重音驅動的聲調同化過程。本文亦運用優選理論分析其韻律結構與重音分布,闡釋樂陵去聲變調的制約條件。
關聯 台灣語言學期刊 (Taiwan Journal of Linguistics), 24(2), 131-175
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.6519/TJL.202607_24(2).0004
dc.contributor 台灣語言學期刊
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yi Jen;Hsiao, Yuchau E.
dc.creator (作者) 陳怡臻;蕭宇超
dc.date (日期) 2026-07
dc.date.accessioned 23-Jun-2026 09:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-Jun-2026 09:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-Jun-2026 09:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=183074-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigates the lexical low tone (L) and its tone sandhi patterns in Laoling, a Northern Mandarin dialect. Cao (2007) observed that disyllabic L+L sequences consistently map the initial L to LM, while trisyllabic sequences only do so when the sequence is right-aligned, regardless of morphosyntactic boundaries. Traditionally, tonal dissimilation has been cited as the motivation for L+L tone sandhi in Mandarin dialects. However, this explanation fails to account for the exclusive phrase-final dissimilation in Laoling. Based on F0 data, this study proposes that stress-conditioned tonal assimilation underlies this phenomenon, that is, the elevated tonal onset of a stressed L tone raises the tonal offset of the preceding L tone. A constraint-based analysis is proposed to formally capture the interaction between prosody and the L tone sandhi in Laoling.
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在漢語方言,兩低平調音節連讀時,前一音節常變為升調,此被認為是同聲調異化的結果。然而,樂陵方言的三字組語料顯示,此變調僅出現於末兩個音節之間,起始雙音節即便同為低平調,亦無變調,顯示異化理論難以解釋其現象。本文根據基頻 (F0) 變化探討樂陵低平調在四字組語料中的實現與變調條件,結果顯示,當其承擔重音時,會實現為高降調,進而使前一低平調尾端基頻上揚,形成低升調。因此,該變調應屬一種受重音驅動的聲調同化過程。本文亦運用優選理論分析其韻律結構與重音分布,闡釋樂陵去聲變調的制約條件。
dc.format.extent 987783 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 台灣語言學期刊 (Taiwan Journal of Linguistics), 24(2), 131-175
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mandarin; tone sandhi; stress; assimilation; Optimality Theory
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 漢語方言; 連讀變調; 重音; 聲調同化; 優選理論
dc.title (題名) Laoling Low Tone-Related Sandhi: a stress-conditioned analysis
dc.title (題名) 樂陵方言低平調相關的變調:重音條件分析
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6519/TJL.202607_24(2).0004
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.6519/TJL.202607_24(2).0004