Publications-Periodical Articles

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 學術型獨立董監事對永續金融與會計規範之影響:以SASB與TCFD之揭露為例
Do Academic Independent Directors Urge Firms to Disclose SASB Standards and TCFD Climate Disclosure Principles?
作者 湯念璇;鄭士卿;楊曉文
Tang, Nien-Hsuan;Jeng, Vivian S.C.;Yang, Sharon S
貢獻者 風管系
關鍵詞 學術型獨立董監事; 國際永續政策; SASB準則; 氣候變遷揭露; TCFD
academic independent directors; international sustainability policy; SASB standard; climate change disclosure; TCFD
日期 2026-03
上傳時間 2026-06-30
摘要 國際永續規範對公司的營運至關重要,而近年來有兩項規範的重要性提升,分別為協助企業進行其氣候相關評估的TCFD指引,以及為各產業制定重大性議題的SASB準則。另一方面,在公司治理上獨立董監事被認為是重要角色之一,其中學術型獨立董監事因為具有較高的道德標準及專業性,可能對公司經營會造成影響。本研究使用2012年至2020年的台灣上市櫃公司,探討當公司中的獨立董監事具有教授背景,對公司自願參考及揭露TCFD及SASB準則與否有何影響。此外,在自願參考SASB準則的公司中,本研究進一步探討學術型獨立董監事是否有助於提高其揭露程度及改善其重大性議題表現。研究結果均以二階段最小平方法(Two-Stage Least Squares, 2SLS)呈現,以考慮內生性問題。研究發現公司有越多名學術型獨立董監事,或學術型獨立董監事的比例越高時,公司越有機會參考TCFD指引鑑別氣候變遷風險與機會,以及揭露SASB準則之重大性議題。並且在永續相關的投入時也會更著重於揭露及改善該產業之重大性議題,以提升公司的重大性分數,而非一般的ESG揭露分數,以改善永續揭露品質。
Many international sustainability policies have been promoted in recent years. In addition, independent directors and supervisors are considered to be one of the important roles in corporate governance. Among them, the academic independent directors have a few special characteristics that may have impacts on companies. In this paper, we use listed Taiwanese firms from 2012 to 2020 and discuss the following questions: when independent directors and supervisors in a company have professor background, will the company voluntarily refer more to the international sustainability policies? We use the logistic regression models as well as the ordinary least squares regression models in this paper. After considering the endogeneity problem, we find that when a company has more academic independent directors, or the proportion of academic independent directors in the board is higher, the company is more likely to identify climate-change risks and opportunities by TCFD guidelines, and use the materiality map of the SASB standard to disclose the material issues. The firm also focuses more on the degree of exposing and improving the material issues of the industry, rather than the immaterial ESG issues.
關聯 證券市場發展季刊, Vol.38, No.1, pp.1-51
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.6529/RSFM.202603_38(1).0001
dc.contributor 風管系-
dc.creator (作者) 湯念璇;鄭士卿;楊曉文-
dc.creator (作者) Tang, Nien-Hsuan;Jeng, Vivian S.C.;Yang, Sharon S-
dc.date (日期) 2026-03-
dc.date.accessioned 2026-06-30-
dc.date.available 2026-06-30-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2026-06-30-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=183124-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國際永續規範對公司的營運至關重要,而近年來有兩項規範的重要性提升,分別為協助企業進行其氣候相關評估的TCFD指引,以及為各產業制定重大性議題的SASB準則。另一方面,在公司治理上獨立董監事被認為是重要角色之一,其中學術型獨立董監事因為具有較高的道德標準及專業性,可能對公司經營會造成影響。本研究使用2012年至2020年的台灣上市櫃公司,探討當公司中的獨立董監事具有教授背景,對公司自願參考及揭露TCFD及SASB準則與否有何影響。此外,在自願參考SASB準則的公司中,本研究進一步探討學術型獨立董監事是否有助於提高其揭露程度及改善其重大性議題表現。研究結果均以二階段最小平方法(Two-Stage Least Squares, 2SLS)呈現,以考慮內生性問題。研究發現公司有越多名學術型獨立董監事,或學術型獨立董監事的比例越高時,公司越有機會參考TCFD指引鑑別氣候變遷風險與機會,以及揭露SASB準則之重大性議題。並且在永續相關的投入時也會更著重於揭露及改善該產業之重大性議題,以提升公司的重大性分數,而非一般的ESG揭露分數,以改善永續揭露品質。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Many international sustainability policies have been promoted in recent years. In addition, independent directors and supervisors are considered to be one of the important roles in corporate governance. Among them, the academic independent directors have a few special characteristics that may have impacts on companies. In this paper, we use listed Taiwanese firms from 2012 to 2020 and discuss the following questions: when independent directors and supervisors in a company have professor background, will the company voluntarily refer more to the international sustainability policies? We use the logistic regression models as well as the ordinary least squares regression models in this paper. After considering the endogeneity problem, we find that when a company has more academic independent directors, or the proportion of academic independent directors in the board is higher, the company is more likely to identify climate-change risks and opportunities by TCFD guidelines, and use the materiality map of the SASB standard to disclose the material issues. The firm also focuses more on the degree of exposing and improving the material issues of the industry, rather than the immaterial ESG issues.-
dc.format.extent 135 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 證券市場發展季刊, Vol.38, No.1, pp.1-51-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學術型獨立董監事; 國際永續政策; SASB準則; 氣候變遷揭露; TCFD-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) academic independent directors; international sustainability policy; SASB standard; climate change disclosure; TCFD-
dc.title (題名) 學術型獨立董監事對永續金融與會計規範之影響:以SASB與TCFD之揭露為例-
dc.title (題名) Do Academic Independent Directors Urge Firms to Disclose SASB Standards and TCFD Climate Disclosure Principles?-
dc.type (資料類型) article-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6529/RSFM.202603_38(1).0001-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.6529/RSFM.202603_38(1).0001-