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題名 都會的產業聚集經濟與就業變化之研究
其他題名 Metropolitan Agglomeration Economies of Industries and Employment Change
作者 黃仁德
關鍵詞 就業;產業聚集;國際貿易效果;都會地區;台北市;產業別;區域競爭;小型開放經濟
Employment;Industry concentration;International trade effect;Metropolitan area;Taipei City;Industry classification;Regional competition;Open small economy
日期 2000
上傳時間 18-Apr-2007 18:27:33 (UTC+8)
Publisher 臺北市:國立政治大學經濟學系
摘要 移轉份額分析是研究都會區經濟或就業成長來源最重要的方法之一。近30年的研究發展,使得移轉份額分析無論是在理論設計的改進上,抑或是實證估計的工具與方法的應用上,皆有著相當大的成就。但不可諱言的是,移轉份額分析仍受限於傳統的都市與區域經濟,假設沒有國際貿易下進行各種研究。因此本文將考慮國際貿易行為,如此不但能使移轉份額分析更為一般化,也更能應用在小型開放經濟體系。本文為了將國際貿易納入,因此對傳統的移轉份額方程式進行修改,得到了開放型移轉份額分析,在傳統的全國成長、產業組合、以及區域競爭效果之外,增列國際貿易效果。當某產業愈傾向外銷導向,則其國際貿易效果將愈大,但傳統的各種成長效果對該產業的影響將下降。這樣的設定與分析應比傳統移轉份額分析更為合理與實用。其次,利用台北都會區的中分類產業的就業資料,我們除了計算出開放型移轉份額分析的各種成長效果之外,本文也利用製造業來作計量估計,發現國際貿易無論是在80年代或是90年代,皆對製造業就業成長具有相當重要的影響力。
Shift-share analysis focuses on the sources of employment growth of a region. Through researches of the last thirty years, shift-share analysis has been enormously improved and extended no matter from theoretical revisions or empirical methods. However, the related researches are confined to a traditional assumption of urban and regional economics, namely, assume that no international trade. This makes shift-share analysis more restricted and furthermore it can`t apply to small open economy. This paper will consider international trade to revise shift-share equation and we call this new equation as open shift-share. This equation is included national growth, industrial mix, regional competition and international trade effect. A more export-oriented industry will generate more notable international trade effect but less other three effects of employment growth. Thus, we can make shift-share analysis more reasonable and applicable. Next, we use employment data of two-digits industries on Taipei metropolitan area to compute all growth effects. Moreover, we find out that international trade effect play a critical role in employment growth of Taipei manufacture.
描述 核定金額:560800元
資料類型 report
dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度:89 起迄日期:20000801~20010731en_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2007 18:27:33 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Sep-2008 09:02:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2007 18:27:33 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.available 9-Sep-2008 09:02:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2007 18:27:33 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) 892415H004057.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/123456789/5097en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/5097-
dc.description (描述) 核定金額:560800元en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 移轉份額分析是研究都會區經濟或就業成長來源最重要的方法之一。近30年的研究發展,使得移轉份額分析無論是在理論設計的改進上,抑或是實證估計的工具與方法的應用上,皆有著相當大的成就。但不可諱言的是,移轉份額分析仍受限於傳統的都市與區域經濟,假設沒有國際貿易下進行各種研究。因此本文將考慮國際貿易行為,如此不但能使移轉份額分析更為一般化,也更能應用在小型開放經濟體系。本文為了將國際貿易納入,因此對傳統的移轉份額方程式進行修改,得到了開放型移轉份額分析,在傳統的全國成長、產業組合、以及區域競爭效果之外,增列國際貿易效果。當某產業愈傾向外銷導向,則其國際貿易效果將愈大,但傳統的各種成長效果對該產業的影響將下降。這樣的設定與分析應比傳統移轉份額分析更為合理與實用。其次,利用台北都會區的中分類產業的就業資料,我們除了計算出開放型移轉份額分析的各種成長效果之外,本文也利用製造業來作計量估計,發現國際貿易無論是在80年代或是90年代,皆對製造業就業成長具有相當重要的影響力。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Shift-share analysis focuses on the sources of employment growth of a region. Through researches of the last thirty years, shift-share analysis has been enormously improved and extended no matter from theoretical revisions or empirical methods. However, the related researches are confined to a traditional assumption of urban and regional economics, namely, assume that no international trade. This makes shift-share analysis more restricted and furthermore it can`t apply to small open economy. This paper will consider international trade to revise shift-share equation and we call this new equation as open shift-share. This equation is included national growth, industrial mix, regional competition and international trade effect. A more export-oriented industry will generate more notable international trade effect but less other three effects of employment growth. Thus, we can make shift-share analysis more reasonable and applicable. Next, we use employment data of two-digits industries on Taipei metropolitan area to compute all growth effects. Moreover, we find out that international trade effect play a critical role in employment growth of Taipei manufacture.-
dc.format applicaiton/pdfen_US
dc.format.extent bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 280482 bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 280482 bytes-
dc.format.extent 520 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
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dc.format.mimetype text/plain-
dc.language zh-TWen_US
dc.language.iso zh-TWen_US
dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市:國立政治大學經濟學系en_US
dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 就業;產業聚集;國際貿易效果;都會地區;台北市;產業別;區域競爭;小型開放經濟-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Employment;Industry concentration;International trade effect;Metropolitan area;Taipei City;Industry classification;Regional competition;Open small economy-
dc.title (題名) 都會的產業聚集經濟與就業變化之研究zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Metropolitan Agglomeration Economies of Industries and Employment Change-
dc.type (資料類型) reporten