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Title示範訴訟契約之研究
其他題名 On the Test Action Agreement
Creator沈冠伶
Key Words示範訴訟契約;裁判外紛爭處理制度;停止爭訟協議(不起訴協議)拘束力協議;執行名義;示範訴訟程序;律師前和解制度
Date2002
Date Issued18-Apr-2007 16:51:38 (UTC+8)
Publisher 臺北市:國立政治大學法律學系
Summary本研究計畫主要以示範訴訟契約,作為研究對象。參考比較示範訴訟在德國; 奧地利及瑞士之發展經驗,並進一步探討在我國現行民事訴訟法及裁判外紛爭處理制度下,有無具備發展之基礎及條件,或是否有立法規範之必要。示範訴訟契約在內容上包括數項協議之結合:(1)「停止爭訟協議」(或「不起訴協議」); (2)「拘束力協議」; (3)「執行名義之取得」; (4)「關於示範訴訟程序本身之進行的約定」。其中不可或缺的部分是:停止訟爭協議及拘束力協議。基於當事人在程序上的主體地位及選擇權,為使當事人之程序利益受到保護,並賦予當事人追求實體利益與程序利益平衡的機會,只要不違反公益; 損害於司法資源之合理分配或訴訟經濟,均宜承認當事人得就訴訟進行之相關事項予以約定。因此,上述協議均可承認其合法性,並具有契約之拘束力。當事人一方如違背契約中之約定,他方當事人得主張示範訴訟契約作為抗辯。示範訴訟契約一方面具有裁判外紛爭處理制度的機能:透過示範訴訟契約之締結,可保留當事人自主解決紛爭之優點,尊重當事人對於紛爭解決方式之選擇。另一方面在同類型的其他紛爭,以示範訴訟之判決作為處理; 解決之依據時,能保有以司法機關之裁判作為紛爭解決依據之優點,如此有助於社會大眾預見法之所在及其發展,具有使法律秩序明確; 安定化的機能。不過,示範訴訟契約之內容較為複雜,常須藉重律師之協助才能完成,而且為了便利當事人能夠取得執行名義,宜考慮在立法上引進律師前和解制度。再者,由於紛爭當事人眾多,常難以期待所有當事人都能締結示範訴訟契約,而宜考慮立法:由法院依職權選擇示範訴訟。
The subject of the present project is focusing on study of "Test action agreement" (Musterprozessvertrag). Refer to and compare with the experience of the test action developed in German, Austria and Switzerland so as to further investigate whether we have possessed the basis and condition for development of the said "test action" under the current Civil Procedural Law as well as mechanism for "Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)"or there is any necessity to standard it through legislation. The contents of the test action agreement includes the combination of several agreements: (1) Agreement of non-commencing civil procedure (2) Agreement of claim preclusion (3) Acquirement of execution (4) The contract of the action of litigation proceedings of test action itself. The essential parts thereof are: "agreement of non-commencing civil procedure" and "agreement of claim preclusion".
Description核定金額:331600元
Typereport
dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度:91 起迄日期:20020801~20030731en_US
dc.creator (作者) 沈冠伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2007 16:51:38 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2008-09-08-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2007 16:51:38 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.available 2008-09-08-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2007 16:51:38 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) 912414H004019.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/123456789/4337en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/4337-
dc.description (描述) 核定金額:331600元en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究計畫主要以示範訴訟契約,作為研究對象。參考比較示範訴訟在德國; 奧地利及瑞士之發展經驗,並進一步探討在我國現行民事訴訟法及裁判外紛爭處理制度下,有無具備發展之基礎及條件,或是否有立法規範之必要。示範訴訟契約在內容上包括數項協議之結合:(1)「停止爭訟協議」(或「不起訴協議」); (2)「拘束力協議」; (3)「執行名義之取得」; (4)「關於示範訴訟程序本身之進行的約定」。其中不可或缺的部分是:停止訟爭協議及拘束力協議。基於當事人在程序上的主體地位及選擇權,為使當事人之程序利益受到保護,並賦予當事人追求實體利益與程序利益平衡的機會,只要不違反公益; 損害於司法資源之合理分配或訴訟經濟,均宜承認當事人得就訴訟進行之相關事項予以約定。因此,上述協議均可承認其合法性,並具有契約之拘束力。當事人一方如違背契約中之約定,他方當事人得主張示範訴訟契約作為抗辯。示範訴訟契約一方面具有裁判外紛爭處理制度的機能:透過示範訴訟契約之締結,可保留當事人自主解決紛爭之優點,尊重當事人對於紛爭解決方式之選擇。另一方面在同類型的其他紛爭,以示範訴訟之判決作為處理; 解決之依據時,能保有以司法機關之裁判作為紛爭解決依據之優點,如此有助於社會大眾預見法之所在及其發展,具有使法律秩序明確; 安定化的機能。不過,示範訴訟契約之內容較為複雜,常須藉重律師之協助才能完成,而且為了便利當事人能夠取得執行名義,宜考慮在立法上引進律師前和解制度。再者,由於紛爭當事人眾多,常難以期待所有當事人都能締結示範訴訟契約,而宜考慮立法:由法院依職權選擇示範訴訟。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The subject of the present project is focusing on study of "Test action agreement" (Musterprozessvertrag). Refer to and compare with the experience of the test action developed in German, Austria and Switzerland so as to further investigate whether we have possessed the basis and condition for development of the said "test action" under the current Civil Procedural Law as well as mechanism for "Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)"or there is any necessity to standard it through legislation. The contents of the test action agreement includes the combination of several agreements: (1) Agreement of non-commencing civil procedure (2) Agreement of claim preclusion (3) Acquirement of execution (4) The contract of the action of litigation proceedings of test action itself. The essential parts thereof are: "agreement of non-commencing civil procedure" and "agreement of claim preclusion".-
dc.format applicaiton/pdfen_US
dc.format.extent bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 57186 bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 57186 bytes-
dc.format.extent 16426 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype text/plain-
dc.language zh-TWen_US
dc.language.iso zh-TWen_US
dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市:國立政治大學法律學系en_US
dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 示範訴訟契約;裁判外紛爭處理制度;停止爭訟協議(不起訴協議)拘束力協議;執行名義;示範訴訟程序;律師前和解制度-
dc.title (題名) 示範訴訟契約之研究zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) On the Test Action Agreement-
dc.type (資料類型) reporten