| dc.contributor.advisor | 許文耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉瑞華 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 劉瑞華 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Sep-2009 15:59:57 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Sep-2009 15:59:57 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Sep-2009 15:59:57 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0088752001 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29668 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88752001 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 災難是一項重大的創傷事件，常帶給人長久而深遠的影響。然而，多數的研究所關注的焦點都只在與創傷後壓力疾患(PTSD)有關的症狀反應上。本研究以羅夏克測驗作為研究工具，以了解921地震受災的居民內在的人格結構，並進一步探討PTSD與羅夏克測驗反應型態的關係。最後共收集32名在地震發生一年十個月後仍居住在組合屋的災民為樣本，比較他們的羅夏克測驗結果與常模的差異，結果發現當中有高比例的人呈現出逃避型的問題解決風格，普遍來說是壓抑情緒的，有著較低的現實機能(reality testing)與壓力耐受度；此外，他們有著較低的自尊與自我認同感，並且對人的關係是疏離的。此外，本研究根據災民們的創傷後壓力症狀篩選出3名符合PTSD診斷的災民，結果發現在13項與PTSD有關的指標中，3人都達到標準的只有2項(低Afr與T = 0)，2人達到標準的則有2項(低X+%與高X－%)，只有1人達到標準的有4項(矛盾型或逃避型EB、CF+C > FC、V > 0、pure H < 3)，3人都未達到標準的有5項(m > 1、Y > 1、D Sscore < 0、Dd > 2、MOR > 1)，整體而言並不支持PTSD的羅夏克測驗反應型態。根據本研究的結果，筆者認為應多關注災民在創傷後壓力症狀之外所受到的影響。此外，在使用羅夏克測驗衡鑑災民的心理狀態時，應避免當為鑑別診斷的決定性資料，而把焦點放在一般的適應功能上。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 第一章 緒論 災難與創傷………………………………………………………… 1 創傷後的人格變化………………………………………………… 2 採用與自陳式報告不同的技術…………………………………… 3 羅夏克墨漬測驗(Rorschach Inkblot Test)…………………… 4 創傷與羅夏克測驗………………………………………………… 5 研究目的…………………………………………………………… 6 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 創傷研究的歷史………………………………………… 7 第二節 創傷後壓力疾患………………………………………… 9 第三節 創傷與人格的關係……………………………………… 11 第四節 運用羅夏克測驗在創傷壓力的衡鑑………………… 13 第五節 羅夏克墨漬測驗的基本結構………………………… 15 經驗類型(Erlebnistypus, EB)………………………………… 15 EB：問題解決風格………………………………………… 17 Lambda與逃避型風格……………………………………… 18 可用資源(available resource)：EA…………………… 19 刺激要求(stimulus demand)：eb、es………………………… 20 基本的人格結構：Four Square (EB、EA、eb、es) ………… 22 形狀的清晰度：現實機能 (Reality Testing) ……………… 23 第六節 羅夏克測驗中其他的常用變項……………………… 24 第七節 創傷的羅夏克測驗結構……………………………… 30 R & Lambda………………………………………………… 31 Four Square……………………………………………… 37 情感特徵…………………………………………………… 44 概念性思考………………………………………………… 46 認知轉譯…………………………………………………… 48 訊息處理…………………………………………………… 50 自我與人際知覺…………………………………………… 51 小結………………………………………………………… 53 第八節 研究問題……………………………………………… 54 了解災民的人格結構……………………………………… 54 有PTSD的災民在羅夏克測驗是否有特定的反應型態？… 55 第三章 研究方法 第一節 受試者………………………………………………… 56 第二節 研究工具……………………………………………… 56 一、創傷後心理症狀指標量表…………………………… 56 二、羅夏克墨漬測驗……………………………………… 58 第三節 資料分析……………………………………………… 59 第四章 研究結果 第一節 全部災民與常模的比較……………………………… 60 Four Square & Lambda…………………………………… 60 情感特徵…………………………………………………… 62 概念性思考………………………………………………… 64 認知轉譯…………………………………………………… 65 訊息處理…………………………………………………… 66 自我知覺…………………………………………………… 68 人際知覺…………………………………………………… 70 第二節 症狀反應符合PTSD診斷的災民的結果……………… 71 個案1：A小姐……………………………………………… 72 個案2：B太太……………………………………………… 76 個案3：C太太……………………………………………… 80 第五章 討論 第一節 災民整體的人格結構………………………………… 84 逃避型的反應傾向………………………………………… 84 低度的情感反應…………………………………………… 86 情境壓力的消退…………………………………………… 87 壓力承受與控制能力的減損……………………………… 87 較低的現實機能…………………………………………… 88 草率的、退回的訊息處理風格…………………………… 89 少內省、低自尊與自我認同感…………………………… 89 疏離的人際關係…………………………………………… 90 第二節 羅夏克測驗與PTSD的關係…………………………… 91 羅夏克測驗作為診斷用途上的實用性…………………… 91 「rule in」而不是「rule out」……………………… 92 地震創傷對人格結構的影響和其他類型的創傷並不相同 94 第三節 羅夏克測驗對評估災民適應狀況的用途…………… 94 注意PTSD症狀反應之外的影響…………………………… 94 對PTSD採取審慎的態度…………………………………… 95 第四節 羅夏克測驗的人口變項比較………………………… 95 第五節 研究限制……………………………………………… 95 羅夏克測驗的常模問題…………………………………… 95 較小的研究樣本…………………………………………… 97 附錄一：A小姐、Ｂ太太與C太太的羅夏克測驗完整記錄……… 98 附錄二：創傷後心理症狀指標量表……………………………… 110 附錄三：羅夏克測驗的人口變項比較…………………………… 111 參考文獻…………………………………………………………… 130 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088752001 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 九二一地震 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 災難 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 創傷後壓力疾患 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 羅夏克墨漬測驗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人格結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 臺灣九二一地震災民的羅夏克測驗反應型態 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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