學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 「企業雜誌」社會責任之研究-以大同公司《大同雜誌》為例
作者 陳瑞中
Chen, Ruey-Jong
貢獻者 王石番
Wang, Shih-Fan Steve
陳瑞中
Chen, Ruey-Jong
關鍵詞 企業雜誌
市場導向
新聞專業意理
社會責任
組織文化
Corporate magazines
market-driven
professional ideology
social responsibility
organizational culture
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:08:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 媒體面臨多元化、自由競爭的激烈挑戰,往往在MBA參與經營(林添貴譯,2000)、市場導向的考量下(蘇鑰機,1997;McManus,1994),媒體會以廣告業績、發行量掛帥,而枉顧了新聞媒介的專業意理,以及媒介應有的社會責任,成為社會爭議的工具,也成為國家整體競爭力提升或沉淪的重要力量。
     
      公開向社會大眾市場發行的各種視聽媒體,因為面臨市場慘烈的競爭壓力,對社會中堅份子普遍要求自律、社會責任的呼籲,回應似並不盡理想,公眾媒體的亂象於是更遭人詬病。
     
     「企業雜誌」是企業文化的表徵,從「企業雜誌」是否可一窺企業在經營追求獲利之外,行有餘力,也會去關心周遭的環境與社會?並對周遭的環境保護、社會正義及人文理想等投入關懷,並盡一份心力?值得企業人及社會大眾重視,更值得傳播工作者關切。
     
      從「企業雜誌」的內容、訴求及編排,是否也可反映出一些企業負責人的經營理念、組織文化與機構特徵?是否可以分析出企業對社會責任履行的標準?而「企業雜誌」有沒有一定的標準模式或典範?應可作為各家企業或傳播人士在投入「企業雜誌」編輯的參考。
     
     本研究期盼經由《大同雜誌》月刊逾廿年的發展歷程,找出脈絡軌跡,找到可以為企業加分及社會加分雙贏的模式,並藉此一研究,喚起有關企業及傳播人士,對此一領域的重視。
The media confronts intensive challenges from the open market. Under the partnership with MBAs (林添貴譯, 2000) and the consideration of market-driven (蘇鑰機, 1997; McManus,1994), the media puts the main focus on its publicity to increase sale and the circulation but neglects the professional ideology of news media and the social responsibility the media should have. The media has become the tool for controversies in the society and the primary influence on the overall competitiveness of a nation.
     
     Because of the intensive pressure of competition in the market, the mass media does not seem to be self-disciplined and socially responsible as the elites are supposed to be in the society. People are also disgusted of the chaos within the public media.
     
     Corporate magazines is the representation of the Corporate culture. Do the Corporate magazines show any sign that the business put in effort in caring about the surrounding environment and society besides pursuing benefits? Do they put in effort in environmental protection, social justice and cultural ideals? This is something on which the businessmen and the public should put emphasis and about which the media workers should concern.
     
     Do the content, pursuit and layout of the Corporate magazines reflect some of the executive ideals, organizational culture and corporal characteristics? Could we analyze the standard of a business toward performing social responsibility from them? Is there a certain standard format or paradigms for Corporate magazines? All of the above should be able to be a reference for individual business and media workers in editing Corporate magazines.
     
     From the twenty-year development of “Tatung monthly”, this study hopes to find the format that can improve both the business and the society. Moreover, this study hopes to bring this field to related business and media workers’ attention.
參考文獻 中文部分
中華民國雜誌事業協會(1998):《中華民國雜誌年鑑1950-1998》。台北:中華民國雜誌事業協會。
王石番(1999):《傳播內容分析法-理論與實論》。台北:幼獅文化事文化公司。
王洪鈞(民89),《新聞報導學》。台北:正中書局。
王洪鈞主編(民87),《新聞理論的中國歷史觀》。台北:遠流出版公司。
王泰豐(2001);<台灣中小企業對社會責任認知之研究>。國立中山大學企管研究所碩士論文。
王承豪譯(1999):Joseph O"Connor & Ian McDermott合著《系統思考實用手冊》。台北:世茂出版社。
方世榮譯(1999):《行銷學原理》。台北:東華書局。
古美蓮(1994.10.17):<林挺生如何統御神秘王國>。《商業周刊》第360期。
伍忠賢(2001):《策略管理》。台北:三民書局。
余也魯(1994):《雜誌編輯學》。香港:海天書樓。
Keith Davis. (1973.6). ”The Case For and Against Business Assumption of Social Responsibilities”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 16, no.2 pp.312-322.
Manne, Henry. (1972). ”The First Lecture”, in Manne, Henry and H.C. Wallich, The Modern Corporation and Social Responsibility. Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
McManus, J.H. (1994). Market-driven journalism: Let the citizen beware ? Thousand oaks, CA. :Sage.
McQuail, D. (1986). Mass Communication Theories,3rd ed. C. A.:Sage.
McQuail, D. (1987),Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2nd, ed.
Melischek., K.E. Rosengren and J. stappers(eds.)(1984). Cultural Indicators: An International Symposium. Vienna: Royal Academy of Science.
Merritt, D. (1997). Public journalism, independence, and civil capital…three ideas in
complete harmony. In J. Black(eds.). Mixed news: The
public/civic/communitarian journalism debate, (pp.180-184). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.
Merritt, D. (1995). Public journalism and public life: Why telling the news is not enough.
李金銓(1997):《大眾傳播理論》。台北:三民書局。
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Merritt, D. & Rosen, J. (1995, April 13). Imaging public journalism: An editor and scholar reflect on the birth of an idea. Roy M Howard Public Lecture in Journalism and Mass Communication Research (No.5), Indiana University School of Journalism.
Milton Friedman(1962.9). “The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its profits,”
New York Times, September 1962, sec. 6, p.126.
Namenwirth, J. Z. ( 1973). “Wheels of Time and the Interdependence of value Change in
America,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 3, pp. 649-683.
Ott, J.S. (1989). The Organizational Culture Perspective. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Drucker, P.F. (1974). Management: Tasks, Responsibility, Practices ( New
York: Harper and Row, Publisher, Chapter 26, “The Limits of Social Responsibility,” p.343.
Kotler, P. (2003). A Framework For Marketing Management. New Jersey:Pearson Education, Inc.
李秀珠(2002):《新傳播科技與媒體市場之經營管理》。台北:廣電基金出版。
Rosen, J. (1996). Getting the connections right : Public journalism and the troubles in the press. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
Rosengren, K.E. (ed.) (1981). Advances in Content Analysis. Bever Hills, CA: Sage, 1981.
Schein, E.H. (1985). Organization Culture and Leadership. San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.
----- (1991).The Role of the Founder in the Creation of Organization Culture .In p. J. Frost et al(eds). Reframing Organizational Culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Shoemaker, P.J. & Reese, S.D. (1991). Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. NY: Longman.
Sigelman, L. (1973). Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis. American Joural of Sociology, 79(1):132-151.
Stephen Lacy、Ardyth B. Sohn、Jan LeBlance Wicks(1993). MEDIA MANAGEMENT:A Casebook Approach. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Strunk, Jr. W. & White, E. B. (1959). The Elements of Style. NY: Macmillian.
Thornborrw, J. & Wareing, S. (1998). Patter in language: An Introduction to Language and Literary Style. London: Routledge.
Tunstall, J. (1971). Journalists at work.London: Constable.
李秀珠譯(1997):《媒體管理-案例研究法》。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
Warner, M. (1970). Decision-Making in Network Television News. In J. Tunstall (ed.) Media Sociology: A Reader. Urbana: University of Illinois press.
Weber, R.P. (1981). ”Society and Economy in the Western World System,” Social Forces, Vol. 59, pp. 1130-1148.
-----and J. Z. Namenwirth, “The Cultural Mediation of Economic Performance as a Determinant of presidential Election, 1892-1964,” Revista International de Sociologia.
White, J.V. (1989).《創意編輯》(第三版),沈怡譯,台北:美璟文化。
Wimmer, R.D., and J.R. Dominick. (1983). Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
WTO.(2003, July 11). Cumulative Number of Reported Probable Cases of SARS. Available
at:http://ww.who.int/csr/sars/country/2003 07 11/en/
李政義(1990):《企業社會責任論》,PP.85-88。台北:巨流圖書。
李貞怡、麥倍嘉(2003),<零和競爭?抑或另闢戰場?從區位理論分析蘋果日報對國內傳統三大報的衝擊>。國立交通大學傳播研究所論文。
李秋零、張富厚(1991):《世界十大思想家4.5.阿奎那、哥白尼》。台北:書泉出版社。
李天任、藍莘譯(1995):Roger D. Wimmer : Joseph R. Dominick,1991著。《大眾媒體研究》。台北:亞太圖書。
呂理州(1996.10):<社會責任激發競爭力>。台北:《天下》雜誌月刊。
吳思華著(2001):《策略九說-策略思考的本質》。台北:城邦文化公司。
吳迎春(2003.5):<後SARS時代經營管理>。《天下》半月刊,第275期,pp.40-51。
東正德譯(2001):《傳播媒體的變貌》。台北:遠流出版公司。
林挺生(1990):<「大同」象徵天下一家經營理念>。《大同雜誌》79.8,pp.22-25。
林挺生(1995):<我的經營哲學雜感─已成為公共、社會存在的大同>。《大同雜誌》84.8,pp.38-43。
林清山(1992):《心理與教育統計學》。台北:台灣東華書局。
林乾文(1998):《組織文化、領導型態與領導行為之相關性研究-如媒體組織為例》。私立輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
協志大同創業發展史編輯委員會(2003):《協志大同創業發展史》。台北:協志工業叢書出版公司。
柳惠文、呂國寶(2003):<以實驗法探討報紙圖像呈現對認知效果之影響>。世新大學傳播管理學系在職研士專班論文。
施祖琪(2001):<新聞風格影響因素探析--以《綜合月刊》為例>。國立政治大學
新聞研究所碩士論文。
高希均(1994):《優勢台灣-高希均文集Ⅱ》。台北:天下文化出版公司。
馬驥伸(1984):《雜誌》。台北:允晨文化公司。
馬驥伸(1997):《新聞倫理》。台北:三民書局。
郭泰(2001):《松下幸之助傳》。台北:遠流出版社。
唐耀宗(1988.11.13-19):<70年老招牌,80年代新作風>。《中央日報》週日刊第45期。
程樹德、傅大為、王道還、錢永祥譯(2002):Tomas S. Kuhn ,1994著《科學革命的結構》。台北:遠流出版公司。
程之行(1995):《新聞傳播史》。台北:亞太圖書公司。
黃俊英(1989):《企業與社會》。台北:管拓文化事業及顧問股份有限公司。
黃秀媛譯(2001):Peter F. Drucker, 2001著《杜拉克精選-社會篇》。台北:天下遠見出版司。
黃俊英(1992):《企業與社會》。台北:中華民國管理科學學會。
黃弘義譯(1991):Deal, Terrence & Kennedy, Allen 著《企業文化(Corporate Culture)》。台北:長河出版社。
湯演、王彥、孫會良譯(1991):史考特․卡特李普等著,《有效公共關係》。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
楊艾俐(2004.1.1):<媒體竊國 西方掀起媒體改革潮>。《天下》半月刊,第290期 PP.166-169。
楊瑪利(2002.4.1):<弱智媒體 大家一起來誤國?>。《天下》月刊,第251期 PP.110-125。
楊炳偉(1995):<企業贊助公益活動之研究>。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
臧國仁、施祖琪(1999):<新聞編採手冊與媒介組嬂等色-風格與新聞風格>,《新聞學研究》。
齊若蘭(1993.2):<財富、公益一線間>。《天下》月刊。
廖慶洲(1986):<林挺生奮戰不息>。聯合報系《經濟雜誌》第22期。
蔡明興譯(1988):Archie B.Carroll著《企業與社會》。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
蔡依玲譯(2000):Willian M. Boast, Ph.D.口述Benjamin Martin著《擅變 看傑出領袖如何掌握變局》第七章 人本企業。台北:方智出版社。
鄧麗萍(2003):<一咬上癮-蘋果意識形態初探>。國立政治大學新聞研究所論文。
鄭貞銘(2002):《新聞採訪與編輯》。台北:三民書局。
錢穆(2000):《論語新解》。台北:東大圖書公司。
應鳳凰(1994):<雜誌事業如何面對未的挑戰>,取自台北市新聞記者公會新聞叢書《傳播媒體面臨的新挑戰》,PP.174-195。
陳世敏(1994):《大眾傳播與社會變遷》。台北:三民書局。
盧瑞陽(1993):《組織行為:管理心理導向》。台北:華泰。
謝長宏(1999):《系統概論》。台北:華泰文化。
謝志岳(1988.11.13-19):<創造利潤,分享顧客-大同的經營理念>。《中央日報》週日刊第45期。
關尚仁、鄭如雯(2001):《公共電視社會行銷初探性研究》。台北:廣播與電視,第三卷第四期,頁1-24)。
蘇采禾、李巧云譯(2001):Kevin Maney著《大媒體潮》。台北:時報出版公司。
羅文坤(1995):《行銷傳播學》。台北:三民書局。
郭振鶴(1989):《市場調查實務與應用》。台中:尖端出版有限公司。
蘇鑰機(1997):<完全市場導向新聞學:《蘋果日報》個案研究>,取自陳韜文、朱立、潘忠黨合編《大眾傳播與市場經濟》,PP.215-223。香港:鑪峰學會出版。
英文部分
Abrams, M.H. (1981). A Glossary of Literary Terms.(4th ed.)NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
----- (1993). The Norton Anthology of English Literature.(Vol.1).NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
Alvesson , M. (1993). Cultural Perspectives on Organizations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Albig, W. (1938). ”The Content of Radio Programs-1925-1935.” Social forces, Vol.16, pp. 338-349.
Altschull, J.H. (1996). A crisis of conscience: Is community journalism the answer? Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 11(3), 166-172.
Archie B. Carroll (1980). “Social Responsibility as an Objective of Business: Evolving toward a Model of Corporate Social Performance,” in William F. Glueck, Business Policy: strategy Formation and Management Action, 3rd ed. Pp.62-70 New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
------(1979.10). ”A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance, ” Academy of Management Review, pp. 497-505.
Berelson, B. (1952). Content Analysis in Communication Research. Glencoe, Ⅰ11.: The Free Press.
Blumer and Elihu Katz (eds.) (1974). The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverly
Hills: Sage.
Breed, W. (1997). Social Control in the Newsroom. In D. Berkowitz(ed.)(1997).Social
Meanings of News: A Text-Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Christinas, C., Ferre, J., & Fackler P. (1993). Good news, Social ethics and the press. NY: Oxford University Press.
Christopher D. Stone (1975). Where the Law Ends. New York: Harper Colophon
Books, p.77.
Corrigan, D. (April,1997). Confusion over concepts stymies movement. St. Louis Journalism
Review, 27, 1-4.
Crystal, D. & Davy, D. (1990). Investigating English Style. NY: Longman.
Deutsmann, Paul (1967). The sign-situation classification of human communication of
human communication, Journal of Communication, 7,2:63-73.
F. A. Hayek (1969). “the Corporation in a Democratic Society: in Whose Interest Ought It
And Will It Be Run ? “in H. Ansoff (ed.), Business Strategy (Middlesex: Penguin, 1969),p.225.
Gerbner, G. (1966). “An Institutional Approach to Mass Communication Research,” in L.
Thayer(ed.) Communication: Theory and Research. Springfield, Ⅰ11.: Charles C. Thomas.
-----(1973). ”Cultural Indicators: The Third Voice,” in G. Gerbner, L. Gross, and W. Melody(eds.), Communication Technology and Social Policy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 555-573.
Hirsch, P. (1977). Occupational, Organizational, and Institutional Models in Mass Media Research. In p. M. Hirsch et al.(Eds.)Strategies for Communication Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hodges, L.W. (1996). Ruminations about the communitarian debate. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 11(3), 133-139.
Holsti, O.R. (1962). The Belief System and National Images: John Foster Dulles and the Soviet Union, Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.
Holman, C.H. (1972). A Handbook to Literature (3rd ed.). Indianapolis: Odyssey Press.
Holsti, O.R.(1969), Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
Hook, J.N. (1963). Hook’s Guide to Good Writing. NY: The Ronald Press Company.
Joseph W. McGuire(1982). Business and Society .New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Katz, Elihu (1978). ”on mutual interest,” Journal of Communication,28,2:133-141.
Klingemann, H.D., P.P. Mohler, and R.P. Weber(1982) ”Cultural Indicators Based on Content Analysis,” Quality and Quantity, Vol. 16, pp.1-18.
Keith Davis and Robert L. Blomstrom (1975). Business and Society: Environment and
Responsibility, 3rd ed. p.39. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
描述 國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
91941007
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091941007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王石番zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Shih-Fan Steveen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳瑞中zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Ruey-Jongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳瑞中zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ruey-Jongen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:08:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:08:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:08:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091941007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29703-
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91941007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 媒體面臨多元化、自由競爭的激烈挑戰,往往在MBA參與經營(林添貴譯,2000)、市場導向的考量下(蘇鑰機,1997;McManus,1994),媒體會以廣告業績、發行量掛帥,而枉顧了新聞媒介的專業意理,以及媒介應有的社會責任,成為社會爭議的工具,也成為國家整體競爭力提升或沉淪的重要力量。
     
      公開向社會大眾市場發行的各種視聽媒體,因為面臨市場慘烈的競爭壓力,對社會中堅份子普遍要求自律、社會責任的呼籲,回應似並不盡理想,公眾媒體的亂象於是更遭人詬病。
     
     「企業雜誌」是企業文化的表徵,從「企業雜誌」是否可一窺企業在經營追求獲利之外,行有餘力,也會去關心周遭的環境與社會?並對周遭的環境保護、社會正義及人文理想等投入關懷,並盡一份心力?值得企業人及社會大眾重視,更值得傳播工作者關切。
     
      從「企業雜誌」的內容、訴求及編排,是否也可反映出一些企業負責人的經營理念、組織文化與機構特徵?是否可以分析出企業對社會責任履行的標準?而「企業雜誌」有沒有一定的標準模式或典範?應可作為各家企業或傳播人士在投入「企業雜誌」編輯的參考。
     
     本研究期盼經由《大同雜誌》月刊逾廿年的發展歷程,找出脈絡軌跡,找到可以為企業加分及社會加分雙贏的模式,並藉此一研究,喚起有關企業及傳播人士,對此一領域的重視。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The media confronts intensive challenges from the open market. Under the partnership with MBAs (林添貴譯, 2000) and the consideration of market-driven (蘇鑰機, 1997; McManus,1994), the media puts the main focus on its publicity to increase sale and the circulation but neglects the professional ideology of news media and the social responsibility the media should have. The media has become the tool for controversies in the society and the primary influence on the overall competitiveness of a nation.
     
     Because of the intensive pressure of competition in the market, the mass media does not seem to be self-disciplined and socially responsible as the elites are supposed to be in the society. People are also disgusted of the chaos within the public media.
     
     Corporate magazines is the representation of the Corporate culture. Do the Corporate magazines show any sign that the business put in effort in caring about the surrounding environment and society besides pursuing benefits? Do they put in effort in environmental protection, social justice and cultural ideals? This is something on which the businessmen and the public should put emphasis and about which the media workers should concern.
     
     Do the content, pursuit and layout of the Corporate magazines reflect some of the executive ideals, organizational culture and corporal characteristics? Could we analyze the standard of a business toward performing social responsibility from them? Is there a certain standard format or paradigms for Corporate magazines? All of the above should be able to be a reference for individual business and media workers in editing Corporate magazines.
     
     From the twenty-year development of “Tatung monthly”, this study hopes to find the format that can improve both the business and the society. Moreover, this study hopes to bring this field to related business and media workers’ attention.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………….1
     第一節 研究背景………………………………………………………………….1
     第二節 研究動機與問題………………………………………………………….3
     第二章 理論與文獻探討…………………………………………….7
     第一節 企業社會責任的演變與趨勢…………………………………………….7
     第二節 傳播媒介的角色與社會責任…………………………………………….19
     第三節 企業組織文化與雜誌風格……………………………………………….32
     第四節 媒介內容與團體形象…………………………………………………….37
     第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………40
     第一節 選擇個案………………………………………………………………….40
     第二節 研究架構………………………………………………………………….41
     第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………….43
     第四章 個案研究資料分析與解釋…………………………………52
     第一節 《大同雜誌》發展歷程………………………………………………….53
     第二節 《大同雜誌》內容分析與社會責任定位……………………………….56
     第三節 《大同雜誌》社會責任定位與企業組織文化之探討………………….58
     第四節 《大同雜誌》社會責任定位與公司營運、發行之探討……………….74
     第五節 「企業雜誌」多種樣貌與足資借鏡的典範…………………………….86
     第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………........94
     第一節 研究結果………………………………………………………………….95
     第二節 結論與建議………………………………………………………………104
     第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向………………………………………………109
     參考文獻………………………………………………………………111
      一、中文部份……………………………………………………………………111
      二、英文部份……………………………………………………………………115
     
     
     
     附錄
     附錄一 訪談基本題目………………………………………………………….119
     附錄二 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》主編、現文經社出版社社長 吳榮斌).121
     附錄三 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》主編 王芬男)………………………….129
     附錄四 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》主編、現台綜院四所副所長 張洋培).135
     附錄五 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》發行組長 黃瓊誠)………………………143
     附錄六 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》主編 徐簡麟)………………………….148
     附錄七 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》發行組長 許資祺)…………………….160
     附錄八 訪談紀錄(前《大同雜誌》總編輯 章進忠)………………………165
     附錄九 《大同雜誌》內容分析操作過程摘要筆記………………………….171
     附錄十 《PHP》沿革……………………………………………………………175
     附錄十一 《大同雜誌》70年~90年內容分類與社會責任比率調查統計表….177
     附錄十二 章進忠<大同半月刊簡介>(68.4.30)……………………………185
     附錄十三 《大同雜誌》81年至91年發行印刷數量電腦報表………………..187
     附錄十四 台灣股市70年元月~90年12月收盤加權指數及走勢圖…………..194
     附錄十五 大同公司70年元月~90年12月收盤股價及走勢圖…………………197
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     圖目錄
     圖1-1 「企業雜誌」與企業營運推估效益系統圖…………………………..5
     圖2-1 傳統經濟模式下的企業角色……………………………………………8
     圖2-2 Eells 之社會責任之連續帶………………………………………….12
     圖2-3 企業社會責任的模型………………………………………………….14
     圖2-4 1970 年代前的企業社會責任模式.………………………………….15
     圖2-5 行銷範圍系統圖……………………………………………………….17
     圖2-6 企業策略思考的三構面……………………………………………….18
     圖2-7 媒介經營環境生態圖………………………………………………….22
     圖2-8 評斷媒介內容符合新聞意理的高標準準繩………………………...27
     圖2-9 媒介社會責任考量與市場考量的取捨標準………………………….28
     圖2-10 構成組織文化形塑「雜誌風格」的三構面………………………….36
     圖3-1 「企業雜誌」社會責任之研究架構流程…………………………….42
     圖3-2 「企業雜誌」類目調查歸屬社會責任分項圖……………………….47
     圖4-1 本研究「企業雜誌」效益系統圖的回應…………………………….52
     圖4-2 《大同雜誌》內容社會責任比率走勢圖…………………………….57
     圖4-3 《大同雜誌》70年起對外發行後之組織表………………………….59
     圖4-4 《大同雜誌》組織文化形塑「雜誌風格」的三構面………………..73
     圖4-5 大同公司營運變化與《大同雜誌》內容社會責任比率走勢關係圖…75
     圖4-6 《大同雜誌》內容社會責任屬性與公司營運相關值分析…………..76
     圖4-7 大同公司股價與台灣加權指數走勢對照圖………..………………..76
     圖4-8 《大同雜誌》70年~90年發行量走勢圖……………………………..78
     圖4-9 《大同雜誌》70年~90年訂戶數走勢圖……………………………..78
     圖4-10 《PHP》的網站首頁…………………………………………………….89
     圖4-11 《經典》雜誌網站首頁…………………………………………………91
     圖4-12 《光華雜誌》網站………………………………………………………92
     圖4-13 博客來網路書店促銷《講義》畫頁…………………………………..93
     圖5-1 媒介社會責任考量與市場考量的定位檢驗分析………………......96
     圖5-2 媒介社會責任導向與市場導向的四類型……………………………..103
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     表目錄
     表2-1 Eells 之社會責任模型………………………………………………….12
     表3-1 「企業雜誌」內容範疇、可能發行對象與社會責任的關係歸屬架構.. 43
     表3-2 「企業雜誌」報導之內容類目與社會責任歸屬檢驗操作要素………. 46
     表3-3 接受訪談對象經歷………………………………………………………..48
     表4-1 《大同雜誌》70年對外發行前之蛻變過程……………………………..54
     表5-1 《大同雜誌》對外發行期間與《PHP》基本資料比較表………………105
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091941007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業雜誌zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場導向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞專業意理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會責任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate magazinesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) market-drivenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) professional ideologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social responsibilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational cultureen_US
dc.title (題名) 「企業雜誌」社會責任之研究-以大同公司《大同雜誌》為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國雜誌事業協會(1998):《中華民國雜誌年鑑1950-1998》。台北:中華民國雜誌事業協會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王石番(1999):《傳播內容分析法-理論與實論》。台北:幼獅文化事文化公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王洪鈞(民89),《新聞報導學》。台北:正中書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王洪鈞主編(民87),《新聞理論的中國歷史觀》。台北:遠流出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王泰豐(2001);<台灣中小企業對社會責任認知之研究>。國立中山大學企管研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王承豪譯(1999):Joseph O"Connor & Ian McDermott合著《系統思考實用手冊》。台北:世茂出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方世榮譯(1999):《行銷學原理》。台北:東華書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 古美蓮(1994.10.17):<林挺生如何統御神秘王國>。《商業周刊》第360期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 伍忠賢(2001):《策略管理》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余也魯(1994):《雜誌編輯學》。香港:海天書樓。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keith Davis. (1973.6). ”The Case For and Against Business Assumption of Social Responsibilities”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 16, no.2 pp.312-322.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manne, Henry. (1972). ”The First Lecture”, in Manne, Henry and H.C. Wallich, The Modern Corporation and Social Responsibility. Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McManus, J.H. (1994). Market-driven journalism: Let the citizen beware ? Thousand oaks, CA. :Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McQuail, D. (1986). Mass Communication Theories,3rd ed. C. A.:Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McQuail, D. (1987),Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2nd, ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Melischek., K.E. Rosengren and J. stappers(eds.)(1984). Cultural Indicators: An International Symposium. Vienna: Royal Academy of Science.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merritt, D. (1997). Public journalism, independence, and civil capital…three ideas inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) complete harmony. In J. Black(eds.). Mixed news: Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) public/civic/communitarian journalism debate, (pp.180-184). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merritt, D. (1995). Public journalism and public life: Why telling the news is not enough.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李金銓(1997):《大眾傳播理論》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merritt, D. & Rosen, J. (1995, April 13). Imaging public journalism: An editor and scholar reflect on the birth of an idea. Roy M Howard Public Lecture in Journalism and Mass Communication Research (No.5), Indiana University School of Journalism.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Milton Friedman(1962.9). “The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its profits,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York Times, September 1962, sec. 6, p.126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Namenwirth, J. Z. ( 1973). “Wheels of Time and the Interdependence of value Change inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) America,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 3, pp. 649-683.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ott, J.S. (1989). The Organizational Culture Perspective. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Drucker, P.F. (1974). Management: Tasks, Responsibility, Practices ( Newzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) York: Harper and Row, Publisher, Chapter 26, “The Limits of Social Responsibility,” p.343.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotler, P. (2003). A Framework For Marketing Management. New Jersey:Pearson Education, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秀珠(2002):《新傳播科技與媒體市場之經營管理》。台北:廣電基金出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosen, J. (1996). Getting the connections right : Public journalism and the troubles in the press. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosengren, K.E. (ed.) (1981). Advances in Content Analysis. Bever Hills, CA: Sage, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schein, E.H. (1985). Organization Culture and Leadership. San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ----- (1991).The Role of the Founder in the Creation of Organization Culture .In p. J. Frost et al(eds). Reframing Organizational Culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shoemaker, P.J. & Reese, S.D. (1991). Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. NY: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sigelman, L. (1973). Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis. American Joural of Sociology, 79(1):132-151.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stephen Lacy、Ardyth B. Sohn、Jan LeBlance Wicks(1993). MEDIA MANAGEMENT:A Casebook Approach. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Strunk, Jr. W. & White, E. B. (1959). The Elements of Style. NY: Macmillian.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thornborrw, J. & Wareing, S. (1998). Patter in language: An Introduction to Language and Literary Style. London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tunstall, J. (1971). Journalists at work.London: Constable.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秀珠譯(1997):《媒體管理-案例研究法》。台北:五南圖書出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warner, M. (1970). Decision-Making in Network Television News. In J. Tunstall (ed.) Media Sociology: A Reader. Urbana: University of Illinois press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weber, R.P. (1981). ”Society and Economy in the Western World System,” Social Forces, Vol. 59, pp. 1130-1148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -----and J. Z. Namenwirth, “The Cultural Mediation of Economic Performance as a Determinant of presidential Election, 1892-1964,” Revista International de Sociologia.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White, J.V. (1989).《創意編輯》(第三版),沈怡譯,台北:美璟文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wimmer, R.D., and J.R. Dominick. (1983). Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) WTO.(2003, July 11). Cumulative Number of Reported Probable Cases of SARS. Availablezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at:http://ww.who.int/csr/sars/country/2003 07 11/en/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李政義(1990):《企業社會責任論》,PP.85-88。台北:巨流圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李貞怡、麥倍嘉(2003),<零和競爭?抑或另闢戰場?從區位理論分析蘋果日報對國內傳統三大報的衝擊>。國立交通大學傳播研究所論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秋零、張富厚(1991):《世界十大思想家4.5.阿奎那、哥白尼》。台北:書泉出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李天任、藍莘譯(1995):Roger D. Wimmer : Joseph R. Dominick,1991著。《大眾媒體研究》。台北:亞太圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂理州(1996.10):<社會責任激發競爭力>。台北:《天下》雜誌月刊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳思華著(2001):《策略九說-策略思考的本質》。台北:城邦文化公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳迎春(2003.5):<後SARS時代經營管理>。《天下》半月刊,第275期,pp.40-51。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 東正德譯(2001):《傳播媒體的變貌》。台北:遠流出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林挺生(1990):<「大同」象徵天下一家經營理念>。《大同雜誌》79.8,pp.22-25。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林挺生(1995):<我的經營哲學雜感─已成為公共、社會存在的大同>。《大同雜誌》84.8,pp.38-43。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清山(1992):《心理與教育統計學》。台北:台灣東華書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林乾文(1998):《組織文化、領導型態與領導行為之相關性研究-如媒體組織為例》。私立輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 協志大同創業發展史編輯委員會(2003):《協志大同創業發展史》。台北:協志工業叢書出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柳惠文、呂國寶(2003):<以實驗法探討報紙圖像呈現對認知效果之影響>。世新大學傳播管理學系在職研士專班論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施祖琪(2001):<新聞風格影響因素探析--以《綜合月刊》為例>。國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 新聞研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高希均(1994):《優勢台灣-高希均文集Ⅱ》。台北:天下文化出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬驥伸(1984):《雜誌》。台北:允晨文化公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬驥伸(1997):《新聞倫理》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭泰(2001):《松下幸之助傳》。台北:遠流出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 唐耀宗(1988.11.13-19):<70年老招牌,80年代新作風>。《中央日報》週日刊第45期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 程樹德、傅大為、王道還、錢永祥譯(2002):Tomas S. Kuhn ,1994著《科學革命的結構》。台北:遠流出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 程之行(1995):《新聞傳播史》。台北:亞太圖書公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃俊英(1989):《企業與社會》。台北:管拓文化事業及顧問股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃秀媛譯(2001):Peter F. Drucker, 2001著《杜拉克精選-社會篇》。台北:天下遠見出版司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃俊英(1992):《企業與社會》。台北:中華民國管理科學學會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃弘義譯(1991):Deal, Terrence & Kennedy, Allen 著《企業文化(Corporate Culture)》。台北:長河出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 湯演、王彥、孫會良譯(1991):史考特․卡特李普等著,《有效公共關係》。台北:五南圖書出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊艾俐(2004.1.1):<媒體竊國 西方掀起媒體改革潮>。《天下》半月刊,第290期 PP.166-169。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊瑪利(2002.4.1):<弱智媒體 大家一起來誤國?>。《天下》月刊,第251期 PP.110-125。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊炳偉(1995):<企業贊助公益活動之研究>。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臧國仁、施祖琪(1999):<新聞編採手冊與媒介組嬂等色-風格與新聞風格>,《新聞學研究》。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 齊若蘭(1993.2):<財富、公益一線間>。《天下》月刊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖慶洲(1986):<林挺生奮戰不息>。聯合報系《經濟雜誌》第22期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡明興譯(1988):Archie B.Carroll著《企業與社會》。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡依玲譯(2000):Willian M. Boast, Ph.D.口述Benjamin Martin著《擅變 看傑出領袖如何掌握變局》第七章 人本企業。台北:方智出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄧麗萍(2003):<一咬上癮-蘋果意識形態初探>。國立政治大學新聞研究所論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭貞銘(2002):《新聞採訪與編輯》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 錢穆(2000):《論語新解》。台北:東大圖書公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 應鳳凰(1994):<雜誌事業如何面對未的挑戰>,取自台北市新聞記者公會新聞叢書《傳播媒體面臨的新挑戰》,PP.174-195。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳世敏(1994):《大眾傳播與社會變遷》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧瑞陽(1993):《組織行為:管理心理導向》。台北:華泰。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝長宏(1999):《系統概論》。台北:華泰文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝志岳(1988.11.13-19):<創造利潤,分享顧客-大同的經營理念>。《中央日報》週日刊第45期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 關尚仁、鄭如雯(2001):《公共電視社會行銷初探性研究》。台北:廣播與電視,第三卷第四期,頁1-24)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇采禾、李巧云譯(2001):Kevin Maney著《大媒體潮》。台北:時報出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅文坤(1995):《行銷傳播學》。台北:三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭振鶴(1989):《市場調查實務與應用》。台中:尖端出版有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇鑰機(1997):<完全市場導向新聞學:《蘋果日報》個案研究>,取自陳韜文、朱立、潘忠黨合編《大眾傳播與市場經濟》,PP.215-223。香港:鑪峰學會出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abrams, M.H. (1981). A Glossary of Literary Terms.(4th ed.)NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ----- (1993). The Norton Anthology of English Literature.(Vol.1).NY: W. W. Norton & Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alvesson , M. (1993). Cultural Perspectives on Organizations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Albig, W. (1938). ”The Content of Radio Programs-1925-1935.” Social forces, Vol.16, pp. 338-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altschull, J.H. (1996). A crisis of conscience: Is community journalism the answer? Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 11(3), 166-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Archie B. Carroll (1980). “Social Responsibility as an Objective of Business: Evolving toward a Model of Corporate Social Performance,” in William F. Glueck, Business Policy: strategy Formation and Management Action, 3rd ed. Pp.62-70 New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ------(1979.10). ”A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance, ” Academy of Management Review, pp. 497-505.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berelson, B. (1952). Content Analysis in Communication Research. Glencoe, Ⅰ11.: The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blumer and Elihu Katz (eds.) (1974). The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverlyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hills: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breed, W. (1997). Social Control in the Newsroom. In D. Berkowitz(ed.)(1997).Socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meanings of News: A Text-Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christinas, C., Ferre, J., & Fackler P. (1993). Good news, Social ethics and the press. NY: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christopher D. Stone (1975). Where the Law Ends. New York: Harper Colophonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books, p.77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corrigan, D. (April,1997). Confusion over concepts stymies movement. St. Louis Journalismzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review, 27, 1-4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crystal, D. & Davy, D. (1990). Investigating English Style. NY: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deutsmann, Paul (1967). The sign-situation classification of human communication ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) human communication, Journal of Communication, 7,2:63-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) F. A. Hayek (1969). “the Corporation in a Democratic Society: in Whose Interest Ought Itzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) And Will It Be Run ? “in H. Ansoff (ed.), Business Strategy (Middlesex: Penguin, 1969),p.225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gerbner, G. (1966). “An Institutional Approach to Mass Communication Research,” in L.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thayer(ed.) Communication: Theory and Research. Springfield, Ⅰ11.: Charles C. Thomas.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -----(1973). ”Cultural Indicators: The Third Voice,” in G. Gerbner, L. Gross, and W. Melody(eds.), Communication Technology and Social Policy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 555-573.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirsch, P. (1977). Occupational, Organizational, and Institutional Models in Mass Media Research. In p. M. Hirsch et al.(Eds.)Strategies for Communication Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hodges, L.W. (1996). Ruminations about the communitarian debate. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 11(3), 133-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holsti, O.R. (1962). The Belief System and National Images: John Foster Dulles and the Soviet Union, Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holman, C.H. (1972). A Handbook to Literature (3rd ed.). Indianapolis: Odyssey Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holsti, O.R.(1969), Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hook, J.N. (1963). Hook’s Guide to Good Writing. NY: The Ronald Press Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Joseph W. McGuire(1982). Business and Society .New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, Elihu (1978). ”on mutual interest,” Journal of Communication,28,2:133-141.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klingemann, H.D., P.P. Mohler, and R.P. Weber(1982) ”Cultural Indicators Based on Content Analysis,” Quality and Quantity, Vol. 16, pp.1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keith Davis and Robert L. Blomstrom (1975). Business and Society: Environment andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Responsibility, 3rd ed. p.39. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.zh_TW