| dc.contributor.advisor | 賴士葆<br>溫肇東 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | <br> | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳宥杉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chen,Yu-Shan | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳宥杉 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chen,Yu-Shan | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Sep-2009 16:41:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Sep-2009 16:41:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Sep-2009 16:41:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0089355504 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29825 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 89355504 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究的目的在於探討綠色環保壓力是否帶給企業綠色創新的正向影響，並且可進一步為企業帶來競爭優勢，而給予綠色環保壓力正確的評價與定位。其它干擾效果是否顯著，也是本研究希望探討的研究目的。本研究採取問卷調查的方式，針對國內六類資訊電子相關產業進行大樣本實證分析，並以LISREL、迴歸分析以及ANOVA進行統計分析。 研究結果發現，外部環保壓力與內部自發性環保壓力與綠色創新績效呈正相關，本研究雖然沒有針對每個環保壓力來源的強度進行衡量，但是由個案研究結果發現，國內資訊電子產業最大的外部環保壓力為國外知名資訊大廠以及政府，最大的內部自發性環保壓力為高階主管。而且組織規模愈大或是組織惰性愈小時，外部環保壓力對於綠色創新績效的正向影響程度愈大；但是內部自發性環保壓力對於綠色創新績效的正向影響程度，不受組織規模或是組織惰性這兩個干擾變數所影響。此外，本研究也發現企業的綠色創新績效與企業競爭優勢呈正相關；而且當競爭者的能力愈低或是產業成長率愈高時，綠色創新績效對於企業競爭優勢的正向影響程度愈大。 另外，本研究也發現半導體產業的外部環保壓力高於內部自發性環保壓力；電子組件業與消費電子產業的整體性綠色創新績效較高，而光電產業與半導體產業的整體性綠色創新績效較低；若以綠色產品創新績效而言，消費電子產業的綠色產品創新績效最高，而半導體產業的綠色產品創新績效最低者；若以綠色製程創新績效而言，電子組件產業與半導體產業的綠色製程創新績效較高，而消費電子產業的綠色製程創新績效最低。此外，研究結果也發現消費電子產業與通訊產業的綠色產品創新績效顯著高於綠色製程創新績效，而半導體產業與光電產業的綠色製程創新績效顯著高於綠色產品創新績效。 本研究發現，環保壓力會藉由綠色創新而對企業競爭優勢帶來正面影響，因此適度的環保壓力對企業而言是有幫助的。但是內部自發性環保壓力與外部環保壓力是不同的，由於內部自發性環保壓力是企業可以自行控制的，而且對於綠色創新績效的正面影響程度不受組織規模與組織惰性的干擾效果所影響，因此內部自發性環保壓力是值得企業去培育與創造的。雖然環保壓力會對企業綠色創新績效帶來正面影響，但是如果環保壓力過大的話，企業可能會承受不了而倒閉或移往國外。因此最適環保壓力程度為何，是本研究所沒有深入探討的，後續研究可針對這部分進行研究，以彌補此研究缺口。 關鍵字：綠色創新、環保壓力、競爭優勢、永續發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 4 第三節 研究範圍 8 第四節 研究流程 9 第五節 研究限制 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 企業環境管理 11 第二節 企業環境管理的演進 17 第三節 影響資訊電子業之國際環保協定與國內環保法規 24 第四節 企業環保壓力 36 第五節 綠色管理 42 第六節 綠色創新 45 第七節 綠色生產 57 第八節 綠色設計與綠色行銷 61 第九節 競爭優勢 65 第十節 小結 77 第三章 研究設計 81 第一節 命題發展與研究架構 81 第二節 變數定義與問卷設計 90 第三節 研究樣本與資料蒐集 97 第四節 資料分析方法 98 第四章 實證結果分析 111 第一節 樣本描述 111 第二節 研究命題實證分析 116 第三節 其他實證結果分析 140 第四節 研究發現與討論 151 第五章 結論與建議 158 第一節 研究結論 158 第二節 理論與實務涵意 168 第三節 後續研究建議 174 參考文獻 176 附錄一：問卷設計 194 附錄二：個案研究 198 附錄三：專家座談會 238 表 目 錄 表2-1 企業對環境問題反應的型式 14 表2-2 企業環境管理的沿革 20 表2-3 企業環境管理之歷程 20 表2-4 我國工業污染防治及預防之歷程 24 表2-5 廠商自發性進行環保的動機與誘因 39 表2-6 環境政策對廠商所造成之影響 40 表2-7 創新分類表 48 表2-8 華邦電子清潔生產管理方法與技術應用 58 表2-9 創新類型與競爭優勢 69 表2-10 自然資源基礎觀點的企業策略架構 73 表2-11 透過環境管理獲得競爭優勢的理論根據 74 表2-12 環境管理會帶來綠色創新或是企業競爭優勢的重要文獻彙整表 77 表3-1 研究命題彙整表 86 表3-2 研究變數與問卷衡量問項彙整表 96 表3-3 本研究LISREL之衡量模型的配適程度 99 表3-4 各個構念經LISREL的CFA分析後的修正後題項彙總表 100 表3-5 構念之信度彙總分析 101 表3-6 構念之混合信度彙總分析 102 表3-7 各構念之因素結構與因素負荷量 104 表3-7 各構念之因素結構與因素負荷量（續1） 105 表3-7 各構念之因素結構與因素負荷量（續2） 106 表3-8 各構念之收斂效度分析 107 表3-8 各構念之收斂效度分析（續1） 108 表3-8 各構念之收斂效度分析（續2） 108 表3-9 各構念間的PHI值矩陣表 109 表4-1 問卷回收率統計表 112 表4-2 樣本公司成立年數統計表 112 表4-3 樣本公司資本額統計表 113 表4-4 樣本公司員工人數統計表 113 表4-5 樣本公司營業額統計表 114 表4-6 樣本公司產業別統計表 114 表4-7 各構念間相關係數表 115 表4-8 本研究LISREL之整體模型的配適程度 116 表4-9 本研究LISREL干擾效果的基準模型配適度 118 表4-10 本研究LISREL組織規模干擾效果的限制模型配適度 119 表4-10 本研究LISREL組織規模干擾效果的限制模型配適度（續） 120 表4-11 本研究LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的基準模型配適度 123 表4-12 本研究LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的限制模型配適度 125 表4-12 本研究LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的限制模型配適度（續） 127 表4-13 本研究LISREL競爭者能力干擾效果的基準模型配適度 128 表4-14 本研究LISREL競爭者能力干擾效果的限制模型配適度 130 表4-15 本研究LISREL產業成長率干擾效果的基準模型配適度 132 表4-16 本研究LISREL產業成長率干擾效果的限制模型配適度 134 表4-17 本研究LISREL干擾效果驗證結果彙整表 135 表4-18 環保壓力與綠色創新績效關係之迴歸分析 137 表4-19 綠色創新績效與企業競爭優勢關係之迴歸分析 138 表4-20 LISREL與迴歸分析命題驗證結果比較表 139 表4-21 檢定不同產業別之外部環保壓力差異ANOVA表 140 表4-22 檢定不同產業別之內部自發性環保壓力差異ANOVA表 141 表4-23 不同產業別外部環保壓力與內部自發性環保壓力的差異分析表 141 表4-24 檢定不同產業別之整體性綠色創新績效差異ANOVA表 142 表4-25 各產業別在整體性綠色創新績效的平均值 143 表4-26 檢定不同產業別之綠色產品創新績效差異ANOVA表 143 表4-27 各產業別在綠色產品創新績效的平均值 144 表4-28 檢定不同產業別之綠色製程創新績效差異ANOVA表 144 表4-29 各產業別在綠色製程創新績效的平均值 145 表4-30 不同產業別綠色產品創新績效與綠色製程創新績效的差異分析 145 表4-31 不同環保壓力對於整體性綠色創新績效影響迴歸分析 147 表4-32 不同環保壓力對於綠色產品創新績效影響迴歸分析 148 表4-33 不同環保壓力對於綠色製程創新績效影響迴歸分析 149 表4-34 不同綠色創新績效對於企業競爭優勢影響迴歸分析 150 表5-1 研究命題檢定結果彙總表 158 圖 目 錄 圖1-1 研究流程圖 9 圖2-1 永續發展的「環境」、「經濟」與「社會」三大構面 19 圖2-2 技術創新對事業獲利目標之關係 68 圖3-1 研究架構圖 87 圖4-1 LISREL整體模型之各構念間關係顯著性 117 圖4-2 LISREL組織規模干擾效果的基準模型之Beta係數值 119 圖4-3 LISREL組織規模干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值 120 圖4-3 LISREL組織規模干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值（續） 120 圖4-4 LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的基準模型之Beta係數值 124 圖4-5 LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值 126 圖4-5 LISREL組織惰性干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值（續） 127 圖4-6 LISREL競爭者能力干擾效果的基準模型之Beta係數值 129 圖4-7 LISREL競爭者能力干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值 130 圖4-8 LISREL產業成長率干擾效果的基準模型之Beta係數值 133 圖4-9 LISREL產業成長率干擾效果的限制模型之Beta係數值 134 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089355504 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 綠色創新 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 環保壓力 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 企業競爭優勢 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 永續發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 綠色環保壓力對企業競爭優勢影響之研究-以國內資訊電子相關產業為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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