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題名 訂價方案與品牌關係規範對品牌評價之影響
The Effect of Pricing Strategy and Brand Relationship Norms on Brand Evaluations
作者 張尹馨
貢獻者 周文賢<br>黃國峯
張尹馨
關鍵詞 品牌關係
品牌關係規範
訂價方案
Brand Relationship
Brand Relationship Norms
Pricing Strategy
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:45:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 競爭激烈的市場上,產品差異化不再是銷售萬靈丹,廠商愈來愈注重維持與現有客戶的關係。關係行銷時代,企業想與其目標客戶建立緊密之關係,而「品牌」就是用來連結企業與顧客間之橋樑。品牌最重要的任務是與消費者建立關係,成功的品牌可以和顧客建立緊密關係。<br>本論文之研究目的在於探討訂價策略符合品牌關係規範與否,會如何影響消費者對訂價策略與品牌整體之評價。研究採用2x2實驗設計的方式,測試在不同關係情境(共榮關係、交易關係)及不同訂價方案(收費、不收費)下,消費者對該品牌之評價有何差異。研究發現品牌訂價方案違犯品牌關係規範時,消費者會給予品牌較差之評價。建議與客戶建立品牌關係後,企業一切活動需要密切遵守關係規範。廠商要努力維護良好品牌關係,進行遵守品牌關係規範之訂價方案與品牌活動。企業唯有密切遵守與顧客間應有之關係規範,這樣才能增加顧客對品牌之信任。企業應同時採取關係行銷策略,讓消費者願意跟品牌建立更親密之關係,甚至進而成為品牌之忠誠客戶。企業需維持忠誠顧客群之穩定度,並建立顧客資料庫,以便企業對其目標市場之客戶需求有更深入的認識,即時推出差異化產品滿足顧客需求,同時提升為消費者創造價值的能力。
In the competitive market where product differentiation wouldn’t guarantee sales, companies care more about the relationships with their customers. At the age of relationship marketing, “brand” is the bridge to connect with the customers. Building relationship with the consumers is an important function of the brand.<br>The result of the experiments shows that a pricing strategy that is in violation of a relationship norm leads to a poorer evaluation by the consumers relative to the strategy that conforms to the relationship norm. People in a communal relationship evaluate the brand and its actions more positively when the action is in keeping with communal norms than when the action is in violation of communal norms.It’s suggest that once the brand build the relationship with their customers, in order not to hurt the relationship the brand’s actions should firmly comform to the brand relationship norms. Norm violation will cause consumer’s negative evaluation toward our brand. And consumers’ responses wew not limited to the specific brand’s action but extended to their overall brand evaluations as well. Companies should maintain the comformity between brand actions and their relationship norms which can keep the long-term relationship with the customers.
參考文獻 中文部份
(1) 吳一斌(1999),品牌卡位贏家,台北:維德文化。
(2) 周文賢與吳金潮(1996),碩士論文撰寫方法,台北:華泰文化。
(3) 周文賢(1999),行銷管理—市場分析與策略規劃,台北:智勝文化。
(4) 周文賢(2002),多變量統計分析-SAS/STATISTIC使用方法,台北:智勝文化。
(5) 周文賢與李宏達(1992),市場調查與行銷策略研擬,台北:華泰文化。
(6) 楊子德(2004),「品牌關係型態對品牌權益之影響--探討產品涉入程度之干擾效果」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士班未出版論文
(7) 歐純妙(2004),「品牌利益、品牌關係型態、與品牌忠誠度之關聯性研究」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士班未出版論文
(8) 林翠瑩(2004) ,「品牌形象、品牌關係品質與品牌忠誠度之關聯性研究-以零售業自有品牌為例」南台科技大學行銷與流通管理學系碩士論文
(9) 方世榮譯(2003),行銷管理學,第11版,台北:台灣東華。譯自Pillip Kotler(2002)。
英文部份
(1) Aaker, D. A. (1991), "Managing Brand Equity", New York, The Free Press
(2) Aaker, D. A. (1996), "Building Strong Brand ", New York, The Free Press.
(3) Alan Mitchell (1998), "Buyers will set the pace in tomorrow’s markets-technology is redefining the relationship between marketers and consumers", Journal of Marketing Week, p22-p23.
(4) Ambler (1997), "Brand Development versus New Product Development: toward a Process Model of Extension Decisions", The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.6, Iss.4, pp.222.
(5) Barnes, James G. (1994), "Close to the Customer: but is it really a Relationship?" Journal of Marketing Management, Vol.10, pp.561-570.
(6) Berry, Leonard L. (1983), "Relationship Marketing, " Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing. Eds. Leonard, L. Berry, G. Lynn Shostack, and Gregory Upah, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association, pp.25-28.
(7) Berry Leonard L. and A. Parasuraman (1991), Marketing Services-Competing Through Quality, New York: The Free Press.
(8) Bitner, Mary Jo (1995), "Building Service Relationship: It’s All About Promises, " Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.246-251.
(9) Blackston, M. (1992), "Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing the Brand’s Relationships", Journal of advertising research, pp.79-83.
(10) Blackston, M. (1995), "The Qualitative Dimension of Brand Equity", Journal of Advertising Research, New York, Vol. 40, Iss. 6, pp.101-106.
(11) Blackston, M. (2000), "Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing the Brand’s Relationships", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.40, No.6, pp.101-105
(12) Cardozo, R. N. (1965), "An experimental study of consumer effort, expectancy and satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research, 21, 244-249.
(13) Clark, Margaret S. (1981), "Noncomparability of Benefit Given and Received: A Cue to the Existence of Friendship," Social Psychology Quarterly, 44,375-81.
(14) Clark, Margaret S., Judson Mills, and David M. Corcoran (1989), "Keeping Track Of Needs and Inputs of Friends and Strangers," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15,533-42.
(15) Clark, Margaret S., and Judson Mills (1993), "The Difference between Communal and Exchange Relationships: What it is and is not, " Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 648-91
(16) Churchill, G. A. Jr., and Surprenant, C. (1982), "An investigation into the determinants of consumer satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research 19, 491~504.
(17) Christy Richard, Gordon Oliver, and Joe Penn (1996), "Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets," Journal of Marketing Management, pp.175-187.
(18) David Shepard Associates (1995), "The New Direct Marketing: How to Implement a Profit-Driven Database Marketing Strategy", New York.
(19) Dwyer, F. R. & P. H. Schurr and S. Oh (1987), "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships," Journal of Marketing, pp.11-27.
(20) Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., and Miniard, P. W. (1993). Consumer Behavior, 7th ed., Harcourt Broce Joranovich College Publishers, The Dryden Press.
(21) Farquhar, Peter H. (1990), Managing brand equity, Journal of Advertising Research, 30(4), 7-12.
(22) Fournier, S. (1998), "Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research, " Journal ofConsumer Research, Vol. 22(3), pp.327-343.
(23) Fornell, C. (1992). "A national customer satisfaction barometer: The swedish experience", Journal of Marketing 56, 6-21.
(24) Hinde, R. A. (1995), "A Suggested Structure for a Science of Relationships", Personal Relationship, London: Academic Press.
(25) Keegan, Moriarty and Duncan (1995), Marketing, New Jersey, A Division of Simon and Schuster, pp.316-341.
(26) Kotler, Philip (1991). Marketing Management, 7th Ed., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc.
(27) Kotler, Philip and Gary Armstrong (1996). Principles of Marketing, 7th Ed., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
(28) Light, Larry. (1993), "At the center of it all is the brand", Advertising Age, Vol.64, p.22.
(29) Lovelock, C. (1983). "Classifying services to gain strategic marketing insights," Journal of Marketing 47, 9-20.
(30) Morgan, Robert M. and Shelby D. Hunt (1994), "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, pp.20-38.
(31) Pankaj Aggarwal (2004), "The Effects of Brand Relationship Norms on Consumer Attitudes and Behavior", Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 1; pp.87-101.
(32)Pankaj Aggarwal, and Sharmistha Lqw (2005), "Role of Relationship Norms in Processing Brand information", Journal of Consumer Research, 32, 3; pp.453-464.
(33) Peterson, Robert A. (1995), "Relationship Marketing and The Consumer, " Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.278-281.
(34) Plummer, Joseph T. (1985), "Brand Personality: A Strategic Concept for Multinational Advertising", in Marketing Educators, Conference. New York: Young & Rubicam, pp.1-31.
(35) Sheth, Jagdish N. and Atul Parvatiyer (1995), "Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.255-271.
(36) Stacey Bob (1993), "The Many Benefits of Relationship Marketing," Direct Marketing, pp.68-69.
(37) Shani, David and Sujana Chalasani (1992), "Exploiting Niches Using Relationship Marketing," The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 3, pp.33-42.
(38) Stone, Merlin, and Neil Woodcock (1996), Relationship Marketing, Kogan Page Ltd.
(39) Wilson, David T. (1995), "An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23, No. 4.
(40) Zeithaml, Valarie A. and Mary Jo Bitner (2000). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm, 2nd Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
93355016
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周文賢<br>黃國峯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張尹馨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張尹馨zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:45:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:45:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:45:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093355016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29868-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93355016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 競爭激烈的市場上,產品差異化不再是銷售萬靈丹,廠商愈來愈注重維持與現有客戶的關係。關係行銷時代,企業想與其目標客戶建立緊密之關係,而「品牌」就是用來連結企業與顧客間之橋樑。品牌最重要的任務是與消費者建立關係,成功的品牌可以和顧客建立緊密關係。<br>本論文之研究目的在於探討訂價策略符合品牌關係規範與否,會如何影響消費者對訂價策略與品牌整體之評價。研究採用2x2實驗設計的方式,測試在不同關係情境(共榮關係、交易關係)及不同訂價方案(收費、不收費)下,消費者對該品牌之評價有何差異。研究發現品牌訂價方案違犯品牌關係規範時,消費者會給予品牌較差之評價。建議與客戶建立品牌關係後,企業一切活動需要密切遵守關係規範。廠商要努力維護良好品牌關係,進行遵守品牌關係規範之訂價方案與品牌活動。企業唯有密切遵守與顧客間應有之關係規範,這樣才能增加顧客對品牌之信任。企業應同時採取關係行銷策略,讓消費者願意跟品牌建立更親密之關係,甚至進而成為品牌之忠誠客戶。企業需維持忠誠顧客群之穩定度,並建立顧客資料庫,以便企業對其目標市場之客戶需求有更深入的認識,即時推出差異化產品滿足顧客需求,同時提升為消費者創造價值的能力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the competitive market where product differentiation wouldn’t guarantee sales, companies care more about the relationships with their customers. At the age of relationship marketing, “brand” is the bridge to connect with the customers. Building relationship with the consumers is an important function of the brand.<br>The result of the experiments shows that a pricing strategy that is in violation of a relationship norm leads to a poorer evaluation by the consumers relative to the strategy that conforms to the relationship norm. People in a communal relationship evaluate the brand and its actions more positively when the action is in keeping with communal norms than when the action is in violation of communal norms.It’s suggest that once the brand build the relationship with their customers, in order not to hurt the relationship the brand’s actions should firmly comform to the brand relationship norms. Norm violation will cause consumer’s negative evaluation toward our brand. And consumers’ responses wew not limited to the specific brand’s action but extended to their overall brand evaluations as well. Companies should maintain the comformity between brand actions and their relationship norms which can keep the long-term relationship with the customers.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次
     論文摘要 II
     ABSTRACT III
     目次 III
     表次 V
     圖次 VII
     第一章 緒論 1
     1.1研究背景 1
     1.2研究動機 2
     1.3研究目的 3
     1.4研究範圍 3
     1.5章節結構 4
     第二章 文獻回顧 6
     2.1關係行銷 6
     2.2品牌管理 10
     2.3品牌關係 14
     第三章 研究方法 23
     3.1研究架構 23
     3.2研究變數 25
     3.3研究假說 27
     3.4研究方法 29
     3.5問卷設計 31
     3.6抽樣設計 37
     3.7資料收集方法 38
     第四章 實證分析 39
     4.1樣本輪廓分析 39
     4.2信度與效度分析 43
     4.3實證結果分析 44
     4.4品牌規範違犯程度分析 52
     4.5小結 54
     第五章 結論與建議 56
     5.1研究發現 56
     5.2策略涵意 57
     5.3研究貢獻 58
     5.4研究限制 59
     5.5後續研究建議 60
     參考文獻 61
     中文部份 61
     英文部份 61
     附錄 65
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌關係規範zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訂價方案zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brand Relationshipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brand Relationship Normsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pricing Strategyen_US
dc.title (題名) 訂價方案與品牌關係規範對品牌評價之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Pricing Strategy and Brand Relationship Norms on Brand Evaluationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) 吳一斌(1999),品牌卡位贏家,台北:維德文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) 周文賢與吳金潮(1996),碩士論文撰寫方法,台北:華泰文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) 周文賢(1999),行銷管理—市場分析與策略規劃,台北:智勝文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) 周文賢(2002),多變量統計分析-SAS/STATISTIC使用方法,台北:智勝文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) 周文賢與李宏達(1992),市場調查與行銷策略研擬,台北:華泰文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) 楊子德(2004),「品牌關係型態對品牌權益之影響--探討產品涉入程度之干擾效果」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) 歐純妙(2004),「品牌利益、品牌關係型態、與品牌忠誠度之關聯性研究」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) 林翠瑩(2004) ,「品牌形象、品牌關係品質與品牌忠誠度之關聯性研究-以零售業自有品牌為例」南台科技大學行銷與流通管理學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (9) 方世榮譯(2003),行銷管理學,第11版,台北:台灣東華。譯自Pillip Kotler(2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) Aaker, D. A. (1991), "Managing Brand Equity", New York, The Free Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) Aaker, D. A. (1996), "Building Strong Brand ", New York, The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) Alan Mitchell (1998), "Buyers will set the pace in tomorrow’s markets-technology is redefining the relationship between marketers and consumers", Journal of Marketing Week, p22-p23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) Ambler (1997), "Brand Development versus New Product Development: toward a Process Model of Extension Decisions", The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.6, Iss.4, pp.222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) Barnes, James G. (1994), "Close to the Customer: but is it really a Relationship?" Journal of Marketing Management, Vol.10, pp.561-570.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) Berry, Leonard L. (1983), "Relationship Marketing, " Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing. Eds. Leonard, L. Berry, G. Lynn Shostack, and Gregory Upah, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association, pp.25-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) Berry Leonard L. and A. Parasuraman (1991), Marketing Services-Competing Through Quality, New York: The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) Bitner, Mary Jo (1995), "Building Service Relationship: It’s All About Promises, " Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.246-251.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (9) Blackston, M. (1992), "Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing the Brand’s Relationships", Journal of advertising research, pp.79-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (10) Blackston, M. (1995), "The Qualitative Dimension of Brand Equity", Journal of Advertising Research, New York, Vol. 40, Iss. 6, pp.101-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (11) Blackston, M. (2000), "Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing the Brand’s Relationships", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.40, No.6, pp.101-105zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (12) Cardozo, R. N. (1965), "An experimental study of consumer effort, expectancy and satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research, 21, 244-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (13) Clark, Margaret S. (1981), "Noncomparability of Benefit Given and Received: A Cue to the Existence of Friendship," Social Psychology Quarterly, 44,375-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (14) Clark, Margaret S., Judson Mills, and David M. Corcoran (1989), "Keeping Track Of Needs and Inputs of Friends and Strangers," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15,533-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (15) Clark, Margaret S., and Judson Mills (1993), "The Difference between Communal and Exchange Relationships: What it is and is not, " Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 648-91zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (16) Churchill, G. A. Jr., and Surprenant, C. (1982), "An investigation into the determinants of consumer satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research 19, 491~504.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (17) Christy Richard, Gordon Oliver, and Joe Penn (1996), "Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets," Journal of Marketing Management, pp.175-187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (18) David Shepard Associates (1995), "The New Direct Marketing: How to Implement a Profit-Driven Database Marketing Strategy", New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (19) Dwyer, F. R. & P. H. Schurr and S. Oh (1987), "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships," Journal of Marketing, pp.11-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (20) Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., and Miniard, P. W. (1993). Consumer Behavior, 7th ed., Harcourt Broce Joranovich College Publishers, The Dryden Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (21) Farquhar, Peter H. (1990), Managing brand equity, Journal of Advertising Research, 30(4), 7-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (22) Fournier, S. (1998), "Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research, " Journal ofConsumer Research, Vol. 22(3), pp.327-343.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (23) Fornell, C. (1992). "A national customer satisfaction barometer: The swedish experience", Journal of Marketing 56, 6-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (24) Hinde, R. A. (1995), "A Suggested Structure for a Science of Relationships", Personal Relationship, London: Academic Press.zh_TW
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