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題名 產品屬性與拍賣設定對網路拍賣結果之影響
作者 陳佑阡
貢獻者 張愛華
陳佑阡
關鍵詞 網路拍賣
產品屬性
日期 2005
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:56:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 科技與網際網路不斷地發展,出現了虛擬的網路拍賣,網路拍賣不僅是透過網頁以虛擬的方式進行,其所使用的拍賣制度以及拍賣商品種類也因為透過網路而與傳統拍賣有所差異。過去學者亦曾針對網路拍賣的性質進行研究,但隨著網路拍賣的快速發展,拍賣商品的性質亦趨於多元化,因此本研究試圖比較不同產品類別間之差異,以提供網路拍賣的使用者作為在訂價與競價時的參考。
      本研究探討起標價格、刊登時間長短、額外運送費用、使用者評價…等網路拍賣之特性對網路拍賣結果,亦即對競標人數、成交機率以及結標價格之影響。同時並加入「產品價格評估容易程度」以及「功利-享樂屬性」兩項產品屬性變數作為本研究之調節變數,以觀察不同產品屬性之拍賣是否有所差異。
     而研究結果顯示:
      一、 賣方可以利用降低起標價格、一元起標、以及取消拍賣底價的策略 以收到聚集人氣而使得競標人數增加的效果。
      二、 賣方除了降低起標價格或利用一元起標的策略,尚可透過提供更多樣化的付款方式以促使成交機率的增加。
      三、 結標價格的高低,僅會受到起標價格高低的影響。
      四、 若拍賣商品的產品屬性不同,賣方確實應該要針對不同的產品屬性作出不同的拍賣設定,方能獲致較佳的拍賣結果。
參考文獻 中文部份
(1) 陳歷鋒,「網際網路拍賣機制之初探研究」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,民國89年。
(2) 江翔煇,「網路拍賣參與者行為之研究」,大葉大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,民國89年。
(3) 張漢伯,「網路拍賣與競標出價行為之研究」,東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文,民國90年。
(4) 陳孟鴻,「網路拍賣機制之研究--以台灣E-Bay拍賣網站和台灣YAHOO奇摩拍賣網站為例」,國立交通大學管理科學學程碩士班碩士論文,民國93年。
(5) 陳佳志,「線上拍賣競標行為之研究:以雅虎奇摩拍賣消費性電子產品市集為例」,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
(6) 周文賢,多變量統計分析-SAS/STAT之應用,台北:智勝文化,民國90年。
(7) 中華民國電子商務年鑑,經濟部商業司,民國93年。
(8) 王濟川與郭志剛,Logistic迴歸模型-方法及應用,台北:五南圖書出版公司,民國93年。
英文部分
(1) Alba, Joseph, John Lynch, Barton Weitz, Chris Janiszewski, Richard Lutz, Alan Sawyer and Stacy Wood (1997), “Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, Iss. 3, pp.38-53.
(2) Ariely, Dan, Axel Ockenfels, Alvin E. Roth, (2002), “An Experimental Analysis of Ending Rules in Internet Auctions” Working paper, Harvard Business School.
(3) Assael, H. (1998), Consumer Behavior and Marketing Actions, 6th ed., South-western College Publishing, Cincinnati.
(4) Bajari, Patrick and Ali Hortascu (2003), “Winner’s curse, reserve prices, and endogenous entry: empirical insights from eBay auctions,” Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp.329–355.
(5) Biswas, Abhijit and Edward A. Blair (1991), “Contextual Effects of Reference Price in Retail Advertisement,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 55, Iss. 3, pp.1-12.
(6) Brint, A. T. (2003), “Investigating buyer and seller strategies in online auction”, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Nov 2003, Vol. 54, Iss. 11, pp.1177-1188
(7) Beam, Carrie and Arie Segev (1998), “Auctions on the Internet: A Field Study, ” Unpublished manuscript, Haas School of Business University of California, Berkeley.
(8) Bierman, H. Scott and Luis Fernandez (1998), Game Theory with Economic Applications, Addison-Wesley, USA.
(9) Bruke, Raymond R. (1997), “Do you see what I see? The future of virtual shopping,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, pp.352-360.
(10) Budish, Eric B. and Lisa N. Takeyama (2001), “ Buy Prices in Online Auctions: Irrationality on the Internet?” Economics Letters, Vol. 72, No. 3, pp.325-333.
(11) Cramton, Peter (1998), “Ascending Auction”, European Economic Review, Vol. 42, Iss. 3-5, pp.745-756.
(12) Dhar, Ravi & Wertenbroch Klaus (2000), “Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods,” Journal of Marketing Research, Feb 2000, Vo. 37, Iss. 1, pp.60-71.
(13) Dodds, William B., Kent B. Monroe and Dhruv Grewal (1991), “Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28, Iss. 3, pp.307-319.
(14) D’Souza, Clare and David Prentice (2002), “Auction Strategy and Pricing: Evidnece from an Art Auction,” Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 20, Iss. 7, pp.417-427.
(15) Elias, Eric, Hugh Kelly and Paul R. Merlyn (1999), “Internet Auctions - Complementing Commerce with Dynamic Pricing,” Bulletin, Vol. 277, SRI Consulting Business Intelligence.
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(17) Gilkeson, James H. and Kristy Reynolds (2003), “Determinants of internet auction success and closing price: a exploratory study.” Psychology & Marketing, Vol.20, Iss. 6, pp.597-566.
(18) Hofacker, Charles F. (2001), Internet Marketing 3rd ed., New York : J. Wiley & Sons.
(19) Houser, Daniel and John Wooders (2000), “Reputation in Auctions: Theory and Evidence from eBay,” working paper, University of Arizona.
(20) Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman(1982), “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, pp.132-140.
(21) Kagel, John H. and Alvin E. Roth (1995), The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.
(22) Katkar, Rama and David Lucking-Reiley (2001), “Public versus secret reserve prices in eBay auctions: Results from a pokemon field experiment,” Working paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, pp.1-30.
(23) Kirkegaard, René and Per B. Overgaard (2003), “Buy-out Prices in Online Auctions Multi- unit Demand,” Working paper, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
(24) Lance, Charles E. (1988), “Residual Centering, Exploratory and Confirmatory Moderator Analysis, and Decomposition of Effects in Path Models Containing Intercations,” Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 12, No. 2, June 1988, pp.163-175.
(25) Lee, Eun-Ju and Jeffrey W. Overby (2004), “Creating Value for Online Shoppers: Implications for Satisfaction and Loyalty,” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, Vol. 17, pp.54-67.
(26) Lichtenstein, Donald R. and William O. Bearden (1989), "Contextual Influence On Perceptions Of Merchant-Supplied Reference Prices”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16, Iss. 1, pp.55-66.
(27) Lucking-Reiley, David (2000), “Auctions on the Internet: What`s Being Auctioned, and How?” Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp.227-252.
(28) Lucking-Reiley, David, Doug Bryan, Naghi Prasad and Daniel Reeves (2000), “Pennies from eBay: the Determinants of Price in Online Auctions,” Working paper, University of Arizona.
(29) Lynch, J. and Dan Ariely (1998), “Interactive Home Shopping: Effects of Search Cost for Price and Quality Information on Consumer Price Sensitivity, Satisfaction with Merchandise Selected, and Retention, “ working paper, Marketing Department, Duke University.
(30) Malhotra, Deepak and J. Keith Murninghan (2001), “Milekd for all their worth: competitive arousal in the Chicago cow auctions,” Working paper, Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University.
(31) Marcoux, Alexei M. (2003), “Snipers, stalkers, and nibblers: Online auction business ethics,” Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp.163-173.
(32) Massad, J. Victor and Joanne M. Tucker (2000), “ Comparing Bidding and Pricing between In-Person and Online Auction,” Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp.325-332.
(33) Mathews, Timothy (2002), “Buyout Options in Internet Auction Markets,” Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, SUNY, Stony Brook.
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(35) Melnik, Mikhail I. and James Alm (2002), “Does A Seller’s eCommerce Reputation Matter? Evidence from eBay Auctions.” Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp.337-50.
(36) Milgrom, Paul R. and Robert J. Weber (1982), “A theory of auctions and competitive bidding,” Econometrica, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp.1089-1122.
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網站部份
(1) Yahoo! 奇摩拍賣網站,http://tw.bid.yahoo.com/
(2) eBay台灣,http://www.tw.ebay.com/
(3) 蕃薯藤網路大調查,http://survey.yam.com/index.html
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
91355058
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913550581
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張愛華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳佑阡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳佑阡zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:56:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:56:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:56:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0913550581en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29955-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91355058zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 科技與網際網路不斷地發展,出現了虛擬的網路拍賣,網路拍賣不僅是透過網頁以虛擬的方式進行,其所使用的拍賣制度以及拍賣商品種類也因為透過網路而與傳統拍賣有所差異。過去學者亦曾針對網路拍賣的性質進行研究,但隨著網路拍賣的快速發展,拍賣商品的性質亦趨於多元化,因此本研究試圖比較不同產品類別間之差異,以提供網路拍賣的使用者作為在訂價與競價時的參考。
      本研究探討起標價格、刊登時間長短、額外運送費用、使用者評價…等網路拍賣之特性對網路拍賣結果,亦即對競標人數、成交機率以及結標價格之影響。同時並加入「產品價格評估容易程度」以及「功利-享樂屬性」兩項產品屬性變數作為本研究之調節變數,以觀察不同產品屬性之拍賣是否有所差異。
     而研究結果顯示:
      一、 賣方可以利用降低起標價格、一元起標、以及取消拍賣底價的策略 以收到聚集人氣而使得競標人數增加的效果。
      二、 賣方除了降低起標價格或利用一元起標的策略,尚可透過提供更多樣化的付款方式以促使成交機率的增加。
      三、 結標價格的高低,僅會受到起標價格高低的影響。
      四、 若拍賣商品的產品屬性不同,賣方確實應該要針對不同的產品屬性作出不同的拍賣設定,方能獲致較佳的拍賣結果。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     1.1 研究動機 1
     1.2 研究目的 3
     1.3 研究流程 4
     1.4 論文架構 5
     第二章 文獻回顧 6
     2.1 拍賣機制之相關探討 6
     2.2 線上拍賣制度 13
     2.3 線上拍賣的特徵 18
     2.4 參考價格相關探討 28
     2.5 消費者價值相關探討 35
     2.6 產品屬性相關探討 39
     第三章 研究方法 43
     3.1 研究架構 43
     3.2 研究假說 44
     3.3 前測 60
     3.4 研究資料蒐集 80
     3.5 研究變數之操作性定義與衡量方法 81
     3.6 資料分析方法 86
     第四章 實證分析與結果 89
     4.1 樣本敘述性分析 89
     4.2 研究假說之驗證 103
     4.3 研究假說總表 128
     第五章 結論與建議 134
     5.1 研究結論 134
     5.2 管理涵意 137
     5.3 研究貢獻 139
     5.4 研究限制 140
     5.5 後續研究建議 141
     參考文獻 143
     附錄一 變數之相關係數表 149
     附錄二 前測一問卷 165
     附錄三 前測二問卷 168
     附錄四 前測三問卷 170
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913550581en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路拍賣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品屬性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 產品屬性與拍賣設定對網路拍賣結果之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) 陳歷鋒,「網際網路拍賣機制之初探研究」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,民國89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) 江翔煇,「網路拍賣參與者行為之研究」,大葉大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,民國89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) 張漢伯,「網路拍賣與競標出價行為之研究」,東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文,民國90年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) 陳孟鴻,「網路拍賣機制之研究--以台灣E-Bay拍賣網站和台灣YAHOO奇摩拍賣網站為例」,國立交通大學管理科學學程碩士班碩士論文,民國93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) 陳佳志,「線上拍賣競標行為之研究:以雅虎奇摩拍賣消費性電子產品市集為例」,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) 周文賢,多變量統計分析-SAS/STAT之應用,台北:智勝文化,民國90年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) 中華民國電子商務年鑑,經濟部商業司,民國93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) 王濟川與郭志剛,Logistic迴歸模型-方法及應用,台北:五南圖書出版公司,民國93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) Alba, Joseph, John Lynch, Barton Weitz, Chris Janiszewski, Richard Lutz, Alan Sawyer and Stacy Wood (1997), “Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, Iss. 3, pp.38-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) Ariely, Dan, Axel Ockenfels, Alvin E. Roth, (2002), “An Experimental Analysis of Ending Rules in Internet Auctions” Working paper, Harvard Business School.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) Assael, H. (1998), Consumer Behavior and Marketing Actions, 6th ed., South-western College Publishing, Cincinnati.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) Bajari, Patrick and Ali Hortascu (2003), “Winner’s curse, reserve prices, and endogenous entry: empirical insights from eBay auctions,” Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp.329–355.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) Biswas, Abhijit and Edward A. Blair (1991), “Contextual Effects of Reference Price in Retail Advertisement,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 55, Iss. 3, pp.1-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) Brint, A. T. (2003), “Investigating buyer and seller strategies in online auction”, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Nov 2003, Vol. 54, Iss. 11, pp.1177-1188zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) Beam, Carrie and Arie Segev (1998), “Auctions on the Internet: A Field Study, ” Unpublished manuscript, Haas School of Business University of California, Berkeley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) Bierman, H. Scott and Luis Fernandez (1998), Game Theory with Economic Applications, Addison-Wesley, USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (9) Bruke, Raymond R. (1997), “Do you see what I see? The future of virtual shopping,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, pp.352-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (10) Budish, Eric B. and Lisa N. Takeyama (2001), “ Buy Prices in Online Auctions: Irrationality on the Internet?” Economics Letters, Vol. 72, No. 3, pp.325-333.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (11) Cramton, Peter (1998), “Ascending Auction”, European Economic Review, Vol. 42, Iss. 3-5, pp.745-756.zh_TW
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