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題名 年輕人的幻想與消費幻想之初探與架構建立
Initial Research and Framework-Building of Young Person’s Fantasy and Consumption Fantasy
作者 李德儀
Lee,Teh Yi
貢獻者 別蓮蒂
Bei,Lien Ti
李德儀
Lee,Teh Yi
關鍵詞 幻想
消費幻想
Fantasy
Consumption Fantasy
Psychogenic Needs
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:58:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究的主題是探討一種較為特殊的消費動機—以滿足幻想為出發點而產生的消費行為,稱之為「消費幻想」。此概念雖偶爾被應用於一些特殊產品的廣告或行銷手法,但過去並沒有相關的消費者行為研究給予完整深入的探討。
     完整的消費幻想循環過程,起源於消費者內心未獲滿足的六大心因性需求(Murray, 1959) :與非生命相關事物、抱負權力相關、與人性能力相關、施虐受虐、與人際情感相關、及與社會交往相關等。當需求產生,消費者會因為緊張感而產生一股驅力,促使幻想產生,當單純幻想已無法滿足消費者內心的需求時,此時消費者就會進一步尋求能滿足幻想的消費行為,此時產生的消費行為便是消費幻想。此外,媒介或自我的誘發 (Belk, 2003),除了可以直接刺激幻想的產生,同時也具有提升幻想轉化成消費的能力。
     本研究深度訪談20位年齡從21至28歲間之年輕學生,其中包含14位女性及6位男性,分別提供137及47個幻想內容。研究發現,三大幻想內容—角色人物、場景、及抽象感受—當中的對應角色及對應型場景,會刺激對應消費的產生;而特定身分、發展型場景,則多會刺激非對應消費的產生。但不管幻想的內容為何,經由四大構面的劃分,幻想的概念都能夠清楚地被劃分成不同的角度:以取得距離構面劃分幻想時,分為可取得性與不可取得性兩種角度;以與經驗關連性構面劃分幻想,分為經驗基礎與想像基礎兩種角度;以細膩程度構面劃分幻想,分為精細型與直觀型兩種角度;以持續程度構面劃分幻想,分為持續型與情境型兩種角度。
     在回歸到幻想與消費之互動關係的探討時,本研究的結果指出,不論前次與這次的未滿足需求來源是否相同,只要是以相同的幻想內容來滿足需求,該幻想內容的強度便會增加,且驅動消費的能力也會提升,可見幻想對消費的影響力是相當龐大的。
     本研究最後提出與幻想及消費幻想相關的19個命題,並建構出幻想與消費行為間之完整循環模型與分析架構。研究結果將可提供給行銷人員,一個運用消費幻想的觀念架構及應用觀念,並可供後續相關學術進一步發展消費幻想量表之參考。
The study aims to investigate a special and unique consumption motivation – “Consumption Fantasy”, which is a fantasy-driven consumption behavior. Even though having been applied to a few product promotions or advertisements, the concept has rarely been explored in Consumer Behavior related researches so far.
      Complete process of consumption fantasy starts at six unfulfilled psychogenic needs: “Needs Associated with Inanimate Objects”, “Needs that Reflect Ambition, Power, Accomplishment, and Prestige”, “Needs Concerned with Human Power”, “Sado-masochistic Needs”, “Needs Concerned with Affection Between People”, and “Needs Concerned With Social Intercourse” (Murray, 1959). Then anxiety caused by unfulfilled needs will drive consumers to produce fantasies. When simply fantasizing cannot satisfy needs, consumers will even transform fantasy into real consumption. Besides, media seduction or self-seduction, the same as needs, have abilities to arouse fantasies and to encourage consumption fantasies.
      Twenty in-depth interviews were conducted. Fourteen female and six male interviewees whose ages range from 21 to 28 years old provided separately 137 and 47 fantasies. The results reveal that “Corresponding Role” and “Corresponding Scene” within three major fantasy contents: “Characters”, “Scenes”, and “Abstract Feelings” will stimulate corresponding consumption while “Specific Identity” and “Developing Scene” encourage non-corresponding consumption mostly. However, whatever the content is, fantasy can be segmented into different points of view by four dimensions: degree of “Distance and Inaccessibility”, degree of “Experience Relatedness”, degree of “Fineness”, and degree of “Persistency”. Fantasy is therefore can be divided into 8 viewpoints: “Accessible”, “Inaccessible”, “Experience-Based”, “Imagination-Based”, “Sophisticated”, “Intuitional”, “Persistent”, and “Situational”.
      Moreover, in consumption fantasy loop, no matter the former and current unfulfilled needs are the same or not, as long as they are satisfied by the same fantasy content, the fantasy strength will get stronger, and its capability of driving consumption will be enhanced, too. So far, we can be sure about how powerful fantasy is towards consumption.
      Nineteen propositions are stated. Complete model of fantasy and consumption is built, and analyzing framework of consumption fantasy is established firmly by the study. And the results will not only be useful for marketers in consumer-exploration, but offer valuable reference material for the academia.
參考文獻 別蓮蒂 (2004),〈線上遊戲玩家調查〉,台灣易利信公司之未公開報告。
龔小文(2005年5月18日),〈當一天空姐,圓夢搶手〉,《民生報》,A4版。
Bleuler, E. (1912), “Das autistische Denken,” Juhrbuch fiir Psychoanalytische and Psychopathologische Forchungen, 4, 1-39 [English translation in Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 400-437.]
Brakel, Linda A. W. (2002), “Phantasy and Wish: A Proper Function Account for Human A-Rational Primary Process Mediated Mentation,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 80 (March, 1), 1-16.
Belk, Russell W. (2003), “The Fire of Desire: A Multisited Inquiry into Consumer Passion,” Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (December), 326-351.
Belk, Russell W. and Janeen Arnold Costa (1998), “The Mountain Man Myth: A Contemporary Consumption Fantasy,” Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (December), 218-240.
Campbell, Colin (1987), The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism, London: Blackwell.
Corsini, Raymond J. (1987), Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Ed., 2, 11-12.
Deighton, John and Kent Grayson (1995), “Marketing and Seduction: Managine Exchange Relationships by Managing Social Consensus,” Journal of Consumer Research, 21 (4), 660-676.
Eisenhardt Kathleen M. (1989), “Building Theories from Case Study Research”, Academy of Management Review, 14 (October), 532-550.
Eysenck, H.J., W. Arnold, and R. Meili (1972), Encyclopedia of Psychology, New York: Herder and Herder, 367-369.
Fenichel, Otto M. D. (1945), The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 49-51.
Freud, Sigmund (1946), Formulations Regarding the Two Principles in Mental Functioning, In Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 315-328.
Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982), “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun,” Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (September), 132-140.
Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982), “Hedonic Consumption Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions,” Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer), 92-101.
Henry, William E. (1956), The Analysis of Fantasy, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 3.
Martin, Brett A. S. (2004), “Using the Imagination: Consumer Evoking and Thematizing of the Fantastic Imaginary,” Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (Jun), 136-149.
McClelland David C. (1955), Studies in Motivation, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 63-70.
Murray, Henry A. (1938), Explorations in Personality, New York: Science Editions, 111-112.
Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 718-719.
Rook, Dennis W. (1988), “Researching Consumer Fantasy,” in Research in Consumer Behavior, 3, 247-270.
Singer, Jerome L. (1966), Daydreaming: An Introduction to the Experimental Study of Inner Experience, New York: Random House, 14-28.
Schiffman, Leon G. and Kanuk Leslie Lazar (2004), Consumer Behavior, 8th Ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, 84-115.
Solomon, Michael R. (2004), Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, 6th Ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, 117-118.
Sal Randazzo (1992), “The Power of Mythology Helps Brands to Endure,” Marketing News, 26 (September 20), 16.
Thomas, Nigel J. T. (1998), “Imagination, Eliminativism, and the Pre-History of Consciousness,” Consciousness Research Abstracts, 3 (April), 36.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
92355036
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550361
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Bei,Lien Tien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李德儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee,Teh Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 李德儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee,Teh Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:58:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:58:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:58:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923550361en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29974-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92355036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究的主題是探討一種較為特殊的消費動機—以滿足幻想為出發點而產生的消費行為,稱之為「消費幻想」。此概念雖偶爾被應用於一些特殊產品的廣告或行銷手法,但過去並沒有相關的消費者行為研究給予完整深入的探討。
     完整的消費幻想循環過程,起源於消費者內心未獲滿足的六大心因性需求(Murray, 1959) :與非生命相關事物、抱負權力相關、與人性能力相關、施虐受虐、與人際情感相關、及與社會交往相關等。當需求產生,消費者會因為緊張感而產生一股驅力,促使幻想產生,當單純幻想已無法滿足消費者內心的需求時,此時消費者就會進一步尋求能滿足幻想的消費行為,此時產生的消費行為便是消費幻想。此外,媒介或自我的誘發 (Belk, 2003),除了可以直接刺激幻想的產生,同時也具有提升幻想轉化成消費的能力。
     本研究深度訪談20位年齡從21至28歲間之年輕學生,其中包含14位女性及6位男性,分別提供137及47個幻想內容。研究發現,三大幻想內容—角色人物、場景、及抽象感受—當中的對應角色及對應型場景,會刺激對應消費的產生;而特定身分、發展型場景,則多會刺激非對應消費的產生。但不管幻想的內容為何,經由四大構面的劃分,幻想的概念都能夠清楚地被劃分成不同的角度:以取得距離構面劃分幻想時,分為可取得性與不可取得性兩種角度;以與經驗關連性構面劃分幻想,分為經驗基礎與想像基礎兩種角度;以細膩程度構面劃分幻想,分為精細型與直觀型兩種角度;以持續程度構面劃分幻想,分為持續型與情境型兩種角度。
     在回歸到幻想與消費之互動關係的探討時,本研究的結果指出,不論前次與這次的未滿足需求來源是否相同,只要是以相同的幻想內容來滿足需求,該幻想內容的強度便會增加,且驅動消費的能力也會提升,可見幻想對消費的影響力是相當龐大的。
     本研究最後提出與幻想及消費幻想相關的19個命題,並建構出幻想與消費行為間之完整循環模型與分析架構。研究結果將可提供給行銷人員,一個運用消費幻想的觀念架構及應用觀念,並可供後續相關學術進一步發展消費幻想量表之參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The study aims to investigate a special and unique consumption motivation – “Consumption Fantasy”, which is a fantasy-driven consumption behavior. Even though having been applied to a few product promotions or advertisements, the concept has rarely been explored in Consumer Behavior related researches so far.
      Complete process of consumption fantasy starts at six unfulfilled psychogenic needs: “Needs Associated with Inanimate Objects”, “Needs that Reflect Ambition, Power, Accomplishment, and Prestige”, “Needs Concerned with Human Power”, “Sado-masochistic Needs”, “Needs Concerned with Affection Between People”, and “Needs Concerned With Social Intercourse” (Murray, 1959). Then anxiety caused by unfulfilled needs will drive consumers to produce fantasies. When simply fantasizing cannot satisfy needs, consumers will even transform fantasy into real consumption. Besides, media seduction or self-seduction, the same as needs, have abilities to arouse fantasies and to encourage consumption fantasies.
      Twenty in-depth interviews were conducted. Fourteen female and six male interviewees whose ages range from 21 to 28 years old provided separately 137 and 47 fantasies. The results reveal that “Corresponding Role” and “Corresponding Scene” within three major fantasy contents: “Characters”, “Scenes”, and “Abstract Feelings” will stimulate corresponding consumption while “Specific Identity” and “Developing Scene” encourage non-corresponding consumption mostly. However, whatever the content is, fantasy can be segmented into different points of view by four dimensions: degree of “Distance and Inaccessibility”, degree of “Experience Relatedness”, degree of “Fineness”, and degree of “Persistency”. Fantasy is therefore can be divided into 8 viewpoints: “Accessible”, “Inaccessible”, “Experience-Based”, “Imagination-Based”, “Sophisticated”, “Intuitional”, “Persistent”, and “Situational”.
      Moreover, in consumption fantasy loop, no matter the former and current unfulfilled needs are the same or not, as long as they are satisfied by the same fantasy content, the fantasy strength will get stronger, and its capability of driving consumption will be enhanced, too. So far, we can be sure about how powerful fantasy is towards consumption.
      Nineteen propositions are stated. Complete model of fantasy and consumption is built, and analyzing framework of consumption fantasy is established firmly by the study. And the results will not only be useful for marketers in consumer-exploration, but offer valuable reference material for the academia.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究背景
     第二章 文獻探討
     第三章 研究設計
     第四章 研究分析
     第五章 命題建構
     第六章 結論與建議
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550361en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幻想zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費幻想zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fantasyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumption Fantasyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Psychogenic Needsen_US
dc.title (題名) 年輕人的幻想與消費幻想之初探與架構建立zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Initial Research and Framework-Building of Young Person’s Fantasy and Consumption Fantasyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 別蓮蒂 (2004),〈線上遊戲玩家調查〉,台灣易利信公司之未公開報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 龔小文(2005年5月18日),〈當一天空姐,圓夢搶手〉,《民生報》,A4版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bleuler, E. (1912), “Das autistische Denken,” Juhrbuch fiir Psychoanalytische and Psychopathologische Forchungen, 4, 1-39 [English translation in Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 400-437.]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brakel, Linda A. W. (2002), “Phantasy and Wish: A Proper Function Account for Human A-Rational Primary Process Mediated Mentation,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 80 (March, 1), 1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belk, Russell W. (2003), “The Fire of Desire: A Multisited Inquiry into Consumer Passion,” Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (December), 326-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belk, Russell W. and Janeen Arnold Costa (1998), “The Mountain Man Myth: A Contemporary Consumption Fantasy,” Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (December), 218-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, Colin (1987), The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism, London: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corsini, Raymond J. (1987), Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Ed., 2, 11-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deighton, John and Kent Grayson (1995), “Marketing and Seduction: Managine Exchange Relationships by Managing Social Consensus,” Journal of Consumer Research, 21 (4), 660-676.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eisenhardt Kathleen M. (1989), “Building Theories from Case Study Research”, Academy of Management Review, 14 (October), 532-550.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eysenck, H.J., W. Arnold, and R. Meili (1972), Encyclopedia of Psychology, New York: Herder and Herder, 367-369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fenichel, Otto M. D. (1945), The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 49-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freud, Sigmund (1946), Formulations Regarding the Two Principles in Mental Functioning, In Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 315-328.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982), “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun,” Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (September), 132-140.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982), “Hedonic Consumption Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions,” Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer), 92-101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henry, William E. (1956), The Analysis of Fantasy, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, Brett A. S. (2004), “Using the Imagination: Consumer Evoking and Thematizing of the Fantastic Imaginary,” Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (Jun), 136-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McClelland David C. (1955), Studies in Motivation, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 63-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murray, Henry A. (1938), Explorations in Personality, New York: Science Editions, 111-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rapaport D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, New York: Columbia University Press, 718-719.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rook, Dennis W. (1988), “Researching Consumer Fantasy,” in Research in Consumer Behavior, 3, 247-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singer, Jerome L. (1966), Daydreaming: An Introduction to the Experimental Study of Inner Experience, New York: Random House, 14-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schiffman, Leon G. and Kanuk Leslie Lazar (2004), Consumer Behavior, 8th Ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, 84-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solomon, Michael R. (2004), Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, 6th Ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, 117-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sal Randazzo (1992), “The Power of Mythology Helps Brands to Endure,” Marketing News, 26 (September 20), 16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thomas, Nigel J. T. (1998), “Imagination, Eliminativism, and the Pre-History of Consciousness,” Consciousness Research Abstracts, 3 (April), 36.zh_TW