Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 探討產業特徵、企業資源及高階經理人特質與企業績效的關係
作者 胡騰井
貢獻者 譚丹琪
胡騰井
關鍵詞 產業特徵
企業資源
高階經理人特質
企業績效
日期 2003
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:04:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以產業組織學派和資源基礎理論的觀點出發,並且加入了高階管理團隊理論,擬以這三項變數來探討對於企業績效所帶來的影響程度。
     本研究以台灣上市公司為研究對象,以多元迴歸分析來探討上述三項變數和企業績效間的關係。對於企業績效的衡量,本研究採用ROA來衡量一個企業的績效表現。研究結果發現:
     1. 產業成長率、產業研發密集度和企業績效呈現高度正相關,符合本研究理論預期。
     2. 企業科技資源、財務資源對於企業績效有顯著正向的影響。但在企業行銷資源上,實證結果不支持本研究假設,和企業績效呈現負向關係。
     3. 高階管理團隊特質如TMT成員間教育程度的異質性,和企業績效呈現顯著正相關,即成員間的教育背景愈不同,異質性愈高,所帶來的衝突會影響最適決策的選擇,達到最完善的策略決策,對企業績效產生正向的影響。
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
王昭清,1988,「環境、組織系統、經營策略與意業績效關係之研究」,碩士論文
方至民、曾志弘、鍾憲瑞、沈如騏,2000,高階經營團隊特質與財務能力對企業研發支出影響之研究以台灣上市電子產業公司為例。科技管理學刊,5(3),頁29-46
江正信,2000,「高階經營團隊與企業策略決策模式、組織學習傾向、創新能力及經營績效之關係研究」,碩士論文
吳思華,1994,策略九說-第四說:資源說,世界經理文摘,第89期,頁 74-87。
林晉寬,「從資源基礎理論探討資源特性與成長策略之關係」,博士論文,1995,頁 75
郭明秀,2001,「高階經營團隊與組織運作、競爭優勢、競爭策略及經營績效之關係研究─傳統產業與高科技產業之比較」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
郭崑謨、吳智,梁世安,王永正,沈順治,杜烱烽,詹毓玲,徐純慧,池進通,楊世瑩,1991,企管入門
喬友慶,2003,「國際化程度、產品差異化能力與績效之關聯性 台灣企業之實證研究」,博士論文
歐進士,1998,「我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯性之實證研究」,中山管理評論,第六卷,頁357-386
二、英文部分:
Kotter, J. P., 1982, The General Managers. New York:Free Press
Lado, A. A., N. G. Boyd and P, Wright, 1992, A Competency-Based Model of Sustainable Competitive Advantage:Toward a Conceptual Integration, Journal of Management, Vol. 18 Iss.1, pp. 77-91
Lado, A. A. and M. C. Wilson, 1994, Human Resources Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage:A Competency-Based Perspective, The Academy of Management review, Vol. 19 No.4, pp. 699-727
Lawrence, P. R. and Lorsch, J. W. With The Research Assistance Of James S. Garrison, 1969, Organization And Environment: Managing Differentiation And Integration
Leonard-Barton, D., 1992, Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities:A Paradox in Managing New Product Development, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp. 111-125
Lev, B. and T. Sougiannis, 1996, The capitalization, amortization, and value relevance of R&D, Journal of Accounting and Economics 21:107-138
Markides, C. C. and P. J. Williamson, 1994, Related Diversification, Core Competences and Corporate Performance, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 149-165
Mauri, A. J. and M. P. Michaels, 1998, Firm and Industry Effects Within Strategic Management:An Empirical Examination, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 19, 211-219
McGahan, A. M., 1997, The Influence of Competitive Position on Corporate Performance. Working Paper, Harvard Business School
McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 1997, How Much Does Industry Matter Really? Strategic Management Journal, Summer Special Issue 18:15-30
Ruefli, T. W. and R. R. Wiggins, 2003, Industry, Corporate, and Segment Effects and Business Performance:A Non-Parametric Approach, Strategic Management Journal, 24:861-879
McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 1998, What Do We Know About Variance in Accounting Profitability? Working Paper, Harvard Business School
McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 2002, What Do We Know About Variance in Accounting Profitability, Management Science, Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 834-851
Mintzberg, H., 1979, The Structuring of Organization. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall
Mintzberg, H. and T. Waters, 1982, Tracking Strategy in An Entrepreneurial Firm, Academy of Management Journal, 25, pp. 465-499
Morbey, G. K., 1989, R&D Expenditures And Profit Growth. Research Technology Management, 32(3), pp.20-23
Morbey, G. K. and Reithner, R. M., 1990, How R&D Affects Sales Growth, Productivity and Profitability. Research Technology Management, 33(3), pp.11-14
Morley, M., Sarah Moore and Philip O’Regan, 1995, The Impact of the Top Management Team on the Sales Growth Performance of International Divisions of US Multinational Enterprises Operating in the Republic of Ireland,”IBAR (Irish Business and Administrative Research), Vol.17 (1), pp.118-134
Murry, A. I., 1989, Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal 10:125-141
Nemeth, C. J., 1986, Differential Contributions of Majority and Minority Influence. Psychological Review 91:23-32
Oster, S. M., 1999, Modern Competitive Analysis, New York: Oxford University Press
Rumelt, R. P., 1991, How Much Does Industry Matter, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, 167-185
Pavitt, K., 1991, Key Characteristics of the Large Innovating Firm, British Journal of Management, 2, pp. 41-50
Peteraf, M. A., 1993, The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage:A Resource-based View, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, Iss. 3, pp. 179-191
Phillips, A. and R.E. Stevenson, 1974, The Historical Development of Industrial Organization, History of Political Economy, 6, pp. 324-342
Porter, M. E., 1980, Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York
Powell, T. C., 1996, How Much Does Industry Matter? An Alternative Empirical Test, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, 323-334
Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel, 1990, The Core Competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 Iss. 3, pp. 79-91
Reimann, B. C., 1982, Organizational Competence as a Predictor of Long Run Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 323-334
Robbins, S. P., 1994, Management, 4th Ed, and New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Roberts, E. B. and Hauptman, O., 1987, The Financing Threshold Effect on Success and Failure of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Start-Ups, Management Science, Vol. 33, lss. 3, pp. 381-395
Roquebert, J. A., Phillips, R. L., Westfall, P. A., 1996, Markets vs. Management:What Drives Profitability? Strategic Management Journal, 17(8):653-664
Schmalensee, R., 1985, Do Markets Differ Much, American Economic Review, 75, pp.341-351
Schoemaker, P. J. H., 1992, How to Link Strategic Vision to Core Capabilities, Sloan Management Review, pp. 67-81
Selznick, Philip, 1957, Leadership in Administration:A Sociological Interpretation, Row, Peterson and Company
Sharma, A. and Kesner I. F., 1996, Diversifying Entry:Some Ex Ante Explanations for Postentry Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 635-677
Shaw, M. E., 1981, Group Dynamics. New York:McGraw-Hill
Slater, S. F. and Narver, J. C., 1994, Does Corporate Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol. 58, lss. 1, pp. 46-56
Snow, C. C. and L. G. Hrebiniak, 1980, Strategy, Distinctive Competence and Organizational Performance, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, pp. 317-335
Sorenson, T., 1968, Decision Making in the White House. New York:Columbia University Press
Adner, R and Constance E. Helfat, 2003, Corporate Effects and Dynamic Managerial Capabilities, Strategic Management Journal, 24:1011-1025
Stalk, G., 1992, Time-Based Competitive and Beyond:Competing on Capabilities, Planning Review, Vol.20 No.5, pp. 27-29
Stinchcombe, A., 1965, Social Structure and Organizations, In James G. March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations:142-193. Chicago:Rand McNally
Stoner, C. R., 1987, Distinctive Competence and Competitive advantage, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.25 Iss.2, pp. 33-39
Sutcliffe, K. M., 1994, What Executives Notices:Accurate Perceptions in Top Management Teams. Academy of Management Journal 37:1360-78
Tampoe, M., 1994, Exploiting the Core Competences of Your Organization, Long Range Planning, Vol.27 No.4, pp. 66-77
Tesler, L. G., 1964, Advertising and Competition, Journal of Political Economy, 72:537-562
Tilles, S., 1963, How to Evaluate Corporate Strategy, Harvard Business Review, pp.112-121
Tirole, J., 1965, The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988
Triandis, H., Hall, E., and Ewen, R., Member Heterogeneity and Dyadic Creativity. Human Relations 18:33-55
Ulrich, D. and M. F. Wiersema, 1989, Gaining Strategic and Organizational Capability in a Turbulent Business Environment, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.3 Iss.2, pp. 115-123
Amason, A. C., 1996, Distinguishing the effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict on strategic decision making: Resolving a paradox for top management teams, Academy of Management Journal, 39(1), 123-148
Ulrich, D. and D. Lake, 1990, Organizational Capability:Competing From the Inside Out, John Wiley & Sons Publishing
Ulrich, D. and D. Lake, 1991, Organizational Capability:Creating Competitive Advantage, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.5 Iss.1, pp. 77-92
Usdiken, B., 1992, The impact of environmental change on the characteristics of top management teams. British Journal of Management, Vol. 3, pp. 207-219
Vroom, V. H. and Pahl, B., 1971, Relationship between Age and Risk-Taking among Managers. Journal of Applied Psychology 55(5):399-405
Wagner, W. G., Jeffrey Pfeffer and Charles A. O’Reilly, 1984, Organizational Demography and Turnover in Top Management Groups, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.29, pp.74-92
Wernerfelt, B., 1984, A Resource-Based View of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal
Wernerfelt, B., 1989, From Critical Resource to Corporate Strategy, Journal of General Management, pp. 4-12
Wiersema, M. F. and Bantel, K.A., 1992, Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change, Academy of Management Journal, 35(1)
Winter, S., 1987, Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets, In D. J. Teece (Ed.), The Competitive Challenge, Ballinger, Cambridge, MA, pp. 163-180
Yip, G. S., 1982, Barriers to Entry:A Corporate Strategy Perspective. Lexington, MA:Lexington Books
Amit, R. and Paul, J. H. Schoemaker, 1993, Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14 Iss. 1, pp. 33-46
Andrews, K. R., 1971, The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood
Bantel, K. A., and Jackson, S. E., 1989, Top Management and Innovations in Banking:Does the Composition of the Top Team Make a Difference? Strategic Management Journal 10(Special Issue):107-24
Barney, J. B., 1986, Strategic Factor Markets:Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy, Management Science, 42, pp. 1231-1241
Barney, J. B., 1991, Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120
Barney, J. B., 1997, Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage
Bercerra, M., 1997, How Much Do MNC Corporate Headquarters Matter? Working Paper, Michigan State University
Black, J. A. and K. B. Boal, 1994, Strategic Resources:Traits, Configurations and Paths to Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 131-148
Bowman E. H. and C. E. Helfat, 2001, Does Corporate Strategy Matter, Strategic Management Journal, 22:1-23
Cady, J., 1976, An Estimate of the Price Effects of Restrictions on Drug Price Advertising. Economic Inquiry, 14:439-510
Carlson, R. and Karlsson, K., 1970, Age, cohorts, and the generation of generations, American Sociological Review, 35, 710-718
Carpenter, M. A., 2002, The implications of strategy and social context for the relationship between top management team heterogeneity and firm performance, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 275-284.
Carpenter, M. A., and Fredrickson, J. W., 2001, Top management teams, global strategic posture, and the moderating role of uncertainty. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3): 533-545
Carpenter, M. A., Sanders, Wm. G., and Gregersen, H. B., 2001, Bundling Human capital with organizational context: the impact of international assignment experience on multinational firm performance and CEO pay. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3): 493-511
Chandler, A. D., 1992, Organizational Capabilities and the Economic History of the Industrial Enterprise, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 6 No.3, pp. 79-100
Chang, S. J. and H. Singh, 2000, Corporate and Industry Effects on Business Unit Competitive Position, Strategic Management Journal, 21:739-752
Chang, S. J. and H. Singh, 1997, Corporate and Industry Effects on Business Unit Competitive Position, Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania
Chang, S. J. and J. Hong, 2000, Economic Performance of Group-Affiliated Companies in Korea:Intragroup Resource Sharing and Internal Business Transactions, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, pp. 429-448
Collis, D. J., 1991, A Resource-Based Analysis of Global Competitive:The Case of The
Bearings Industry, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 49-68
Comanor, W. S. and Wilson, T. A., 1974, Advertising and Market Power. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press
Cooper, A. C. and A. Bruno, 1977, Success among High-Technology Firms. Business Horizons, 20:16-22,
Day, A. J., 1990, Developing Export Managers:DeCTA’s Approach, International Trade Forum, Vol. 24, lss. 4, pp. 26-33
Dierickx, I. and K. Cool, 1989, Asset Stock Accumulation and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage, Management Science, 35/12
Dutton, J. E. and Duncan, R. B., 1987, The Creation of Momentum for Change Through the Process of Strategic Issue Diagnosis. Strategic Management Journal 8:279-95
Eduardo Gonzalez-Fidalgo and Juan Ventura-Victoria, 2002, How Much Do Strategic Groups Matter, Review of Industrial Organization 21:55-71
Eisenhardt, K. M. and L. J. Bourgeois, 1988, Politics of Strategic Decision Making:Towards a Mid-Range Theory. Academy of Management Journal, 31:737-770
Eisenhardt, K. M. and C. B. Schoonhoven, 1990, Organization Growth:Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978-1988, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35:504-529
Eriksen B. and T. Knudsen, 2003, Industry and Firm Level Interaction Implications for Profitability, Journal of Business Research, 56:191-199
Finkelstein, S., 1992, Power in Top Management Teams:Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation. Academy of Management Journal 35:505-38
Finkelstein, S. and D. C. Hambrick, 1996, Strategic Leadership:Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations, West Strategic Management Series
Gale, B. T., Market Share and Rate of Return, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 54, pp. 412-423, 1972
Glueck, W. F., 1976, Business Policy:Strategy Formulation and Management Action
Grabowski, H. G. and Mueller, D. C., 1978, Industrial Research and Development, Intangible Capital Stock, and Firm Profit Rates. Bell Journal of Economics, 9:328-343
Grant, R. M., 1991, The Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage:Implications for Strategy Formulation, California Management Review, Vol. 33, pp. 114-135
Greening, D. W and R. A. Johnson, 1997, Managing Industrial and Environmental Crises, Business and Society, Vol.36 (4), pp.334-362
Haleblian, J. and Finkelstein, S., 1993, Top Management Team Size, CEO Dominance, and Firm Performance:The Moderating Roles of Environmental Turbulence and Discretion. Academy of Management Journal 36:844-63
Hall, R., 1992, The Strategic analysis of Intangible Resources, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13 Iss. 2, pp. 135-144
Hall, R., 1993, A framework Linking Intangible Resources & Capabilities to Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 607-618
Hambrick, D. C. and Mason, P. A., 1984, Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers, Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193-206
Hansen G. S. and B. Wernerfelt, 1989, Determinants of Firm Performance:The Relative Importance of Economic and Organizational Factors, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, 399-411
Hawawini, G., V. Subramanian and P. Verdin, 2003, Is Performance Driven by Industry or Firm-Specific Factors? A New Look at The Evidence, Strategic Management Journal, 24:1-16
Hayes, R. H., S. C. Wheelwright and K. B. Clark, 1988, Dynamic Manufacturing:Creating the Learning Organization, Free Press, New York
Hitt, M. A. and R. D. Ireland, 1985, Corporate Distinctive Competence, Strategy, Industry and Performance, Strategic Management Journal, 6, pp. 273-293
Hofer, C. w. and D. Schendel, 1978, Strategy Formulation:Analytical Concepts, St. Paul:MN West
Hoffman, L. R. and Maier, N., 1961, Quality and Acceptance of Problem Solutions by Members of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Groups. Journal of Abcdrmal and Social Psychology 2:401-07
Hurst, D. K., Rush, J. C., and white, R. E., 1989, Top Management Teams and Organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal 10(Special Issue):87-105
Itami, H. and T. Roehl, 1987, Mobilizing Invisible Assets, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Jackson, S. E., 1992, Consequence of Group Composition for the Interpersonal Dynamics of Strategic Issue Processing. In Advances in Strategic Management, ed. P. Shrivastava, A. Huff, and J. Dutton. Vol. 8, 345-82. Greenwich, Conn.:JAI Press
Janis, I. L., 1972, Victims of Groupthink:A Psychological Study of Foreign Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston:Houghton Mifflin
Jaworski, B. J. and Kohli, A.K., 1993, Market Orientation:Antecedents and Consequences, Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol 57, lss. 3, pp. 53-76
Katz, R., 1982, The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance. Administrative Science Quarterly 27:81-104
Kessides, I., 1986, Advertising, Sunk Costs, and Barriers to Entry. Review of Economics and Statistics, 68:84-95
Kessides, I., 1992, Do Firms Differ Much? Some Additional Evidence. Working paper, University of Maryland at College Park
Kimberly, J., 1980, Initiation, Innovation, and Institutionalization in the Creation Process, in J. Kimberly and R. Miles, Organizational Life Cycle:134-160
Kimberly, J. R., and Evanisko, M.J., 1981, Organizational innovation:The influence of individual, organization, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 689-713.
Kohli, A. J. and Jaworski, B. J., 1990, Market Orientation:the Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol. 54, lss. 2, pp. 1-19,
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
91351010
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091351010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 譚丹琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡騰井zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 胡騰井zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:04:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:04:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:04:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091351010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30020-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91351010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以產業組織學派和資源基礎理論的觀點出發,並且加入了高階管理團隊理論,擬以這三項變數來探討對於企業績效所帶來的影響程度。
     本研究以台灣上市公司為研究對象,以多元迴歸分析來探討上述三項變數和企業績效間的關係。對於企業績效的衡量,本研究採用ROA來衡量一個企業的績效表現。研究結果發現:
     1. 產業成長率、產業研發密集度和企業績效呈現高度正相關,符合本研究理論預期。
     2. 企業科技資源、財務資源對於企業績效有顯著正向的影響。但在企業行銷資源上,實證結果不支持本研究假設,和企業績效呈現負向關係。
     3. 高階管理團隊特質如TMT成員間教育程度的異質性,和企業績效呈現顯著正相關,即成員間的教育背景愈不同,異質性愈高,所帶來的衝突會影響最適決策的選擇,達到最完善的策略決策,對企業績效產生正向的影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………… 6
     第一節 研究背景…………………………………………………… 6
     第二節 研究動機…………………………………………………… 8
     第三節 研究目的……………………………………………………10
     第四節 研究流程……………………………………………………11
     
     第二章 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………12
     第一節 產業環境與企業績效的關係………………………………12
     第二節 資源與企業績效的關係……………………………………21
     第三節 高階經理人、高階管理團隊與企業績效的關係…………31
     第四節 影響企業績效的因素之實證文獻回顧……………………40
     
     第三章 研究方法 ……………………………………………………50
     第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………50
     第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………51
     一、 產業因素對企業績效的影響 ………………………………51
     二、 資源因素對企業績效的影響 ………………………………56
     三、 高階管理團隊特質對企業績效的影響 ……………………61
     第三節 樣本與資料收集……………………………………………66
     一、 樣本設計 ……………………………………………………66
     二、 資料收集 ……………………………………………………70
     第四節 變數衡量……………………………………………………71
     一、 應變數 ………………………………………………………71
     二、 獨立變數 ……………………………………………………72
     三、 控制變數 ……………………………………………………76
     第五節 資料分析方法………………………………………………79
     
     第四章 實證分析結果………………………………………………80
     第一節 研究變數之敘述性統計……………………………………80
     第二節 產業因素、資源因素、高階管理團隊特質與企業績效之
      關係…………………………………………………………85
     
     第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………102
     第一節 研究發現 …………………………………………………102
     第二節 研究限制 …………………………………………………106
     第三節 未來研究方向 ……………………………………………107
     第四節 管理意涵 …………………………………………………108
     
     參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………110
     一、 中文部分 ……………………………………………………110
     二、 英文部分 ……………………………………………………111
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091351010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業特徵zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業資源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高階經理人特質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 探討產業特徵、企業資源及高階經理人特質與企業績效的關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王昭清,1988,「環境、組織系統、經營策略與意業績效關係之研究」,碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方至民、曾志弘、鍾憲瑞、沈如騏,2000,高階經營團隊特質與財務能力對企業研發支出影響之研究以台灣上市電子產業公司為例。科技管理學刊,5(3),頁29-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江正信,2000,「高階經營團隊與企業策略決策模式、組織學習傾向、創新能力及經營績效之關係研究」,碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳思華,1994,策略九說-第四說:資源說,世界經理文摘,第89期,頁 74-87。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林晉寬,「從資源基礎理論探討資源特性與成長策略之關係」,博士論文,1995,頁 75zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭明秀,2001,「高階經營團隊與組織運作、競爭優勢、競爭策略及經營績效之關係研究─傳統產業與高科技產業之比較」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭崑謨、吳智,梁世安,王永正,沈順治,杜烱烽,詹毓玲,徐純慧,池進通,楊世瑩,1991,企管入門zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 喬友慶,2003,「國際化程度、產品差異化能力與績效之關聯性 台灣企業之實證研究」,博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歐進士,1998,「我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯性之實證研究」,中山管理評論,第六卷,頁357-386zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotter, J. P., 1982, The General Managers. New York:Free Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lado, A. A., N. G. Boyd and P, Wright, 1992, A Competency-Based Model of Sustainable Competitive Advantage:Toward a Conceptual Integration, Journal of Management, Vol. 18 Iss.1, pp. 77-91zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lado, A. A. and M. C. Wilson, 1994, Human Resources Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage:A Competency-Based Perspective, The Academy of Management review, Vol. 19 No.4, pp. 699-727zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lawrence, P. R. and Lorsch, J. W. With The Research Assistance Of James S. Garrison, 1969, Organization And Environment: Managing Differentiation And Integrationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leonard-Barton, D., 1992, Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities:A Paradox in Managing New Product Development, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp. 111-125zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B. and T. Sougiannis, 1996, The capitalization, amortization, and value relevance of R&D, Journal of Accounting and Economics 21:107-138zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Markides, C. C. and P. J. Williamson, 1994, Related Diversification, Core Competences and Corporate Performance, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 149-165zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mauri, A. J. and M. P. Michaels, 1998, Firm and Industry Effects Within Strategic Management:An Empirical Examination, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 19, 211-219zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGahan, A. M., 1997, The Influence of Competitive Position on Corporate Performance. Working Paper, Harvard Business Schoolzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 1997, How Much Does Industry Matter Really? Strategic Management Journal, Summer Special Issue 18:15-30zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruefli, T. W. and R. R. Wiggins, 2003, Industry, Corporate, and Segment Effects and Business Performance:A Non-Parametric Approach, Strategic Management Journal, 24:861-879zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 1998, What Do We Know About Variance in Accounting Profitability? Working Paper, Harvard Business Schoolzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGahan, A. M. and M. E. Porter, 2002, What Do We Know About Variance in Accounting Profitability, Management Science, Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 834-851zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mintzberg, H., 1979, The Structuring of Organization. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mintzberg, H. and T. Waters, 1982, Tracking Strategy in An Entrepreneurial Firm, Academy of Management Journal, 25, pp. 465-499zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morbey, G. K., 1989, R&D Expenditures And Profit Growth. Research Technology Management, 32(3), pp.20-23zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morbey, G. K. and Reithner, R. M., 1990, How R&D Affects Sales Growth, Productivity and Profitability. Research Technology Management, 33(3), pp.11-14zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morley, M., Sarah Moore and Philip O’Regan, 1995, The Impact of the Top Management Team on the Sales Growth Performance of International Divisions of US Multinational Enterprises Operating in the Republic of Ireland,”IBAR (Irish Business and Administrative Research), Vol.17 (1), pp.118-134zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murry, A. I., 1989, Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal 10:125-141zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nemeth, C. J., 1986, Differential Contributions of Majority and Minority Influence. Psychological Review 91:23-32zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oster, S. M., 1999, Modern Competitive Analysis, New York: Oxford University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rumelt, R. P., 1991, How Much Does Industry Matter, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, 167-185zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pavitt, K., 1991, Key Characteristics of the Large Innovating Firm, British Journal of Management, 2, pp. 41-50zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peteraf, M. A., 1993, The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage:A Resource-based View, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, Iss. 3, pp. 179-191zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, A. and R.E. Stevenson, 1974, The Historical Development of Industrial Organization, History of Political Economy, 6, pp. 324-342zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, M. E., 1980, Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New Yorkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Powell, T. C., 1996, How Much Does Industry Matter? An Alternative Empirical Test, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, 323-334zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel, 1990, The Core Competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 Iss. 3, pp. 79-91zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reimann, B. C., 1982, Organizational Competence as a Predictor of Long Run Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 323-334zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robbins, S. P., 1994, Management, 4th Ed, and New Jersey: Prentice Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts, E. B. and Hauptman, O., 1987, The Financing Threshold Effect on Success and Failure of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Start-Ups, Management Science, Vol. 33, lss. 3, pp. 381-395zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roquebert, J. A., Phillips, R. L., Westfall, P. A., 1996, Markets vs. Management:What Drives Profitability? Strategic Management Journal, 17(8):653-664zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schmalensee, R., 1985, Do Markets Differ Much, American Economic Review, 75, pp.341-351zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schoemaker, P. J. H., 1992, How to Link Strategic Vision to Core Capabilities, Sloan Management Review, pp. 67-81zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selznick, Philip, 1957, Leadership in Administration:A Sociological Interpretation, Row, Peterson and Companyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharma, A. and Kesner I. F., 1996, Diversifying Entry:Some Ex Ante Explanations for Postentry Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 635-677zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaw, M. E., 1981, Group Dynamics. New York:McGraw-Hillzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slater, S. F. and Narver, J. C., 1994, Does Corporate Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol. 58, lss. 1, pp. 46-56zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snow, C. C. and L. G. Hrebiniak, 1980, Strategy, Distinctive Competence and Organizational Performance, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, pp. 317-335zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sorenson, T., 1968, Decision Making in the White House. New York:Columbia University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adner, R and Constance E. Helfat, 2003, Corporate Effects and Dynamic Managerial Capabilities, Strategic Management Journal, 24:1011-1025zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stalk, G., 1992, Time-Based Competitive and Beyond:Competing on Capabilities, Planning Review, Vol.20 No.5, pp. 27-29zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stinchcombe, A., 1965, Social Structure and Organizations, In James G. March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations:142-193. Chicago:Rand McNallyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoner, C. R., 1987, Distinctive Competence and Competitive advantage, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.25 Iss.2, pp. 33-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sutcliffe, K. M., 1994, What Executives Notices:Accurate Perceptions in Top Management Teams. Academy of Management Journal 37:1360-78zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tampoe, M., 1994, Exploiting the Core Competences of Your Organization, Long Range Planning, Vol.27 No.4, pp. 66-77zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tesler, L. G., 1964, Advertising and Competition, Journal of Political Economy, 72:537-562zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tilles, S., 1963, How to Evaluate Corporate Strategy, Harvard Business Review, pp.112-121zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tirole, J., 1965, The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Triandis, H., Hall, E., and Ewen, R., Member Heterogeneity and Dyadic Creativity. Human Relations 18:33-55zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ulrich, D. and M. F. Wiersema, 1989, Gaining Strategic and Organizational Capability in a Turbulent Business Environment, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.3 Iss.2, pp. 115-123zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amason, A. C., 1996, Distinguishing the effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict on strategic decision making: Resolving a paradox for top management teams, Academy of Management Journal, 39(1), 123-148zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ulrich, D. and D. Lake, 1990, Organizational Capability:Competing From the Inside Out, John Wiley & Sons Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ulrich, D. and D. Lake, 1991, Organizational Capability:Creating Competitive Advantage, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.5 Iss.1, pp. 77-92zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Usdiken, B., 1992, The impact of environmental change on the characteristics of top management teams. British Journal of Management, Vol. 3, pp. 207-219zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vroom, V. H. and Pahl, B., 1971, Relationship between Age and Risk-Taking among Managers. Journal of Applied Psychology 55(5):399-405zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner, W. G., Jeffrey Pfeffer and Charles A. O’Reilly, 1984, Organizational Demography and Turnover in Top Management Groups, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.29, pp.74-92zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wernerfelt, B., 1984, A Resource-Based View of the Firm, Strategic Management Journalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wernerfelt, B., 1989, From Critical Resource to Corporate Strategy, Journal of General Management, pp. 4-12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wiersema, M. F. and Bantel, K.A., 1992, Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change, Academy of Management Journal, 35(1)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Winter, S., 1987, Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets, In D. J. Teece (Ed.), The Competitive Challenge, Ballinger, Cambridge, MA, pp. 163-180zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yip, G. S., 1982, Barriers to Entry:A Corporate Strategy Perspective. Lexington, MA:Lexington Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amit, R. and Paul, J. H. Schoemaker, 1993, Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14 Iss. 1, pp. 33-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andrews, K. R., 1971, The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewoodzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bantel, K. A., and Jackson, S. E., 1989, Top Management and Innovations in Banking:Does the Composition of the Top Team Make a Difference? Strategic Management Journal 10(Special Issue):107-24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barney, J. B., 1986, Strategic Factor Markets:Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy, Management Science, 42, pp. 1231-1241zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barney, J. B., 1991, Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barney, J. B., 1997, Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantagezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bercerra, M., 1997, How Much Do MNC Corporate Headquarters Matter? Working Paper, Michigan State Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, J. A. and K. B. Boal, 1994, Strategic Resources:Traits, Configurations and Paths to Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 131-148zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bowman E. H. and C. E. Helfat, 2001, Does Corporate Strategy Matter, Strategic Management Journal, 22:1-23zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cady, J., 1976, An Estimate of the Price Effects of Restrictions on Drug Price Advertising. Economic Inquiry, 14:439-510zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carlson, R. and Karlsson, K., 1970, Age, cohorts, and the generation of generations, American Sociological Review, 35, 710-718zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carpenter, M. A., 2002, The implications of strategy and social context for the relationship between top management team heterogeneity and firm performance, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 275-284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carpenter, M. A., and Fredrickson, J. W., 2001, Top management teams, global strategic posture, and the moderating role of uncertainty. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3): 533-545zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carpenter, M. A., Sanders, Wm. G., and Gregersen, H. B., 2001, Bundling Human capital with organizational context: the impact of international assignment experience on multinational firm performance and CEO pay. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3): 493-511zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chandler, A. D., 1992, Organizational Capabilities and the Economic History of the Industrial Enterprise, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 6 No.3, pp. 79-100zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, S. J. and H. Singh, 2000, Corporate and Industry Effects on Business Unit Competitive Position, Strategic Management Journal, 21:739-752zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, S. J. and H. Singh, 1997, Corporate and Industry Effects on Business Unit Competitive Position, Working Paper, University of Pennsylvaniazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, S. J. and J. Hong, 2000, Economic Performance of Group-Affiliated Companies in Korea:Intragroup Resource Sharing and Internal Business Transactions, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, pp. 429-448zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collis, D. J., 1991, A Resource-Based Analysis of Global Competitive:The Case of Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bearings Industry, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 49-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Comanor, W. S. and Wilson, T. A., 1974, Advertising and Market Power. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, A. C. and A. Bruno, 1977, Success among High-Technology Firms. Business Horizons, 20:16-22,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Day, A. J., 1990, Developing Export Managers:DeCTA’s Approach, International Trade Forum, Vol. 24, lss. 4, pp. 26-33zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dierickx, I. and K. Cool, 1989, Asset Stock Accumulation and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage, Management Science, 35/12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutton, J. E. and Duncan, R. B., 1987, The Creation of Momentum for Change Through the Process of Strategic Issue Diagnosis. Strategic Management Journal 8:279-95zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eduardo Gonzalez-Fidalgo and Juan Ventura-Victoria, 2002, How Much Do Strategic Groups Matter, Review of Industrial Organization 21:55-71zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eisenhardt, K. M. and L. J. Bourgeois, 1988, Politics of Strategic Decision Making:Towards a Mid-Range Theory. Academy of Management Journal, 31:737-770zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eisenhardt, K. M. and C. B. Schoonhoven, 1990, Organization Growth:Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978-1988, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35:504-529zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eriksen B. and T. Knudsen, 2003, Industry and Firm Level Interaction Implications for Profitability, Journal of Business Research, 56:191-199zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finkelstein, S., 1992, Power in Top Management Teams:Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation. Academy of Management Journal 35:505-38zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finkelstein, S. and D. C. Hambrick, 1996, Strategic Leadership:Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations, West Strategic Management Serieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gale, B. T., Market Share and Rate of Return, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 54, pp. 412-423, 1972zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glueck, W. F., 1976, Business Policy:Strategy Formulation and Management Actionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grabowski, H. G. and Mueller, D. C., 1978, Industrial Research and Development, Intangible Capital Stock, and Firm Profit Rates. Bell Journal of Economics, 9:328-343zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grant, R. M., 1991, The Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage:Implications for Strategy Formulation, California Management Review, Vol. 33, pp. 114-135zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greening, D. W and R. A. Johnson, 1997, Managing Industrial and Environmental Crises, Business and Society, Vol.36 (4), pp.334-362zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haleblian, J. and Finkelstein, S., 1993, Top Management Team Size, CEO Dominance, and Firm Performance:The Moderating Roles of Environmental Turbulence and Discretion. Academy of Management Journal 36:844-63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, R., 1992, The Strategic analysis of Intangible Resources, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13 Iss. 2, pp. 135-144zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, R., 1993, A framework Linking Intangible Resources & Capabilities to Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 607-618zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hambrick, D. C. and Mason, P. A., 1984, Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers, Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193-206zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen G. S. and B. Wernerfelt, 1989, Determinants of Firm Performance:The Relative Importance of Economic and Organizational Factors, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, 399-411zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hawawini, G., V. Subramanian and P. Verdin, 2003, Is Performance Driven by Industry or Firm-Specific Factors? A New Look at The Evidence, Strategic Management Journal, 24:1-16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayes, R. H., S. C. Wheelwright and K. B. Clark, 1988, Dynamic Manufacturing:Creating the Learning Organization, Free Press, New Yorkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hitt, M. A. and R. D. Ireland, 1985, Corporate Distinctive Competence, Strategy, Industry and Performance, Strategic Management Journal, 6, pp. 273-293zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hofer, C. w. and D. Schendel, 1978, Strategy Formulation:Analytical Concepts, St. Paul:MN Westzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffman, L. R. and Maier, N., 1961, Quality and Acceptance of Problem Solutions by Members of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Groups. Journal of Abcdrmal and Social Psychology 2:401-07zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hurst, D. K., Rush, J. C., and white, R. E., 1989, Top Management Teams and Organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal 10(Special Issue):87-105zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Itami, H. and T. Roehl, 1987, Mobilizing Invisible Assets, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MAzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackson, S. E., 1992, Consequence of Group Composition for the Interpersonal Dynamics of Strategic Issue Processing. In Advances in Strategic Management, ed. P. Shrivastava, A. Huff, and J. Dutton. Vol. 8, 345-82. Greenwich, Conn.:JAI Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Janis, I. L., 1972, Victims of Groupthink:A Psychological Study of Foreign Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston:Houghton Mifflinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaworski, B. J. and Kohli, A.K., 1993, Market Orientation:Antecedents and Consequences, Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol 57, lss. 3, pp. 53-76zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, R., 1982, The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance. Administrative Science Quarterly 27:81-104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kessides, I., 1986, Advertising, Sunk Costs, and Barriers to Entry. Review of Economics and Statistics, 68:84-95zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kessides, I., 1992, Do Firms Differ Much? Some Additional Evidence. Working paper, University of Maryland at College Parkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimberly, J., 1980, Initiation, Innovation, and Institutionalization in the Creation Process, in J. Kimberly and R. Miles, Organizational Life Cycle:134-160zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimberly, J. R., and Evanisko, M.J., 1981, Organizational innovation:The influence of individual, organization, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 689-713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohli, A. J. and Jaworski, B. J., 1990, Market Orientation:the Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, Chicago:Vol. 54, lss. 2, pp. 1-19,zh_TW