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題名 反向操作之最適策略-以台灣股票市場為例
The optimal contrarian strategy in Taiwan stock market
作者 林韋民
貢獻者 郭維裕
林韋民
關鍵詞 反向操作
個股
價格
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:13:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究台股之最適反向操作策略,與過去研究不同的,在於使用個股觀點,且使用價格水準決定輸家及贏家。實證結果顯示,當個股價格低於52週高點的一半,且本益比低於10時買入,並在上漲5~10%左右或下跌75%以上或持有2或3年時賣出,可創造最高報酬。研究結果並顯示,在台股採用此策略,以電子股和傳產股最適合。
This paper tries to construct the best contrarian strategy which means that past losers will outperform past winners for Taiwan stock market. Instead of following previous papers to use past returns and be portfolio-oriented, “price” and “individual stock” are the main factors in the strategy. Initially, the most adequate timing for buying stocks was determined. Then the feasible selling policy was formed. After the optimal contrarian strategy was constructed, industrial factors were investigated. The results suggest buying stocks with P/E ratio under 10 when their prices are lower than their half of the previous 52-week high, and selling them when prices drop about 75% or rise about 5% or 2 or 3 years later since buying them, depending on which one appears earlier. Finally, the findings also show that electronic stocks are most applicable to the contrarian strategy.
參考文獻 Baytas, A., & Cakici, N. (1999). Do markets overreact: International evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 23, 1121-1144.
Bennington, G., & Jensen, M. C. (1970). Random Walks and Technical Theories: Some Additional Evidence. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 469-482.
Chan, K. C. (1988). On the Contrarian Investment Strategy. Journal of Business, 61(2), 147-163.
Chopra, N., Lakonishok, J., & Ritter, J. R. (1992). Measuring abnormal performance : Do stocks overreact? Journal of Financial Economics, 31(2), 235-268.
Conrad, J., & Kaul, G. (1989). Mean reversion in short-horizon expected returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 2(2), 225-240.
Daniel, K., Hirshleifer, D., & Subrahmanyam, A. (1998). Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions. Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1839-1885.
De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. (1985). Does the stock market overreact? Journal of Finance, 40(3), 793-805.
De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. H. (1987). Further evidence on investor overreaction and stock market seasonality. Journal of Finance, 42(3), 557-581.
De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. H. (1990). Do security analysts overreact? American Economic Review, 80, 52-57.
DeChow, P. M., & Sloan, R. G. (1997). Returns to contrarian investment strategies: Tests of naive expectations hypotheses. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 3-27.
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417.
Gallea, A. M., & Patalon, W. (1998). Contrarian Investing. New York: Prentice Hall Pr.
George, T. J., & Hwang, C.-Y. (2004). The 52-Week High and Momentum Investing. Journal of Finance, 59(5), 2145-2176.
Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2001). What Makes Investors Trade? Journal of Finance, 56(2), 589-616.
Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (1999). A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets. Journal of Finance, 54(6), 2143-2184.
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1995). Overreaction, delayed reaction and contrarian profits. The Review of Financial Studies, 8(4), 973-993.
Kang, J., Liu, M.-H., & Ni, S. X. (2002). Contrarian and momentum strategies in the China stock market: 1993-2000. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 10, 243-265.
Lakonishok, J., Chan, L. K., & Jegadeesh, N. (1996). Momentum Strategies. Journal of Finance, 51(5), 1681-1713.
Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1994). Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation, and Risk. Journal of Finance, 49(5), 1541-1578.
Lehmann, B. N. (1990). Fads, Martingales, and Market Efficiency. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105(1), 1-28.
Levy, R. A. (1967). Relative Strength as a Criterion for Investment Selection. Journal of Finance, 22(4), 595-610.
Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (1990). When are contrarian profits due to stock market overreaction? The Review of Financial Studies, 3(2), 175-205.
Moskowitz, T. J., & Grinblatt, M. (1999). Do Industries Explain Momentum? Journal of Finance, 54(4), 1249-1290.
Muth, J. F. (1961). Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements. Econometrica, 29(3), 315-335.
Nam, K., Pyun, C. S., & Avard, S. L. (2001). Asymmetric Reverting Behavior of Short-horizon Stock Returns: An Evidence of Stock Market Overreaction. Journal of Banking & Finance, 25, 807-824.
Nelson, C. R., Kim, M. J., & Startz, R. (1991). The Review of Economic Studies, 58(3), 528-551.
Richards, A. J. (1997). Winner-Loser Reversals in National Stock Market Indices: Can They be Explained? Journal of Finance, 52(5), 2129-2144.
Roberts, H. V. (1959). Stock Market "Patterns" and Financial Analysis: Methodological Suggestions. Journal of Finance, 14(1), 1-10.
Rouwenhorst, K. G. (1998). International momentum strategies. Journal of Finance, 53(1), 267-284.
Schiereck, D., De Bondt, W., & Weber, M. (1999). Contrarian and Momentum Strategies in Germany. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(6), 104-116.
Zarowin, P. (1990). Size, seasonality, and stock market overreaction. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25(1), 113-125.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
96351025
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963510251
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林韋民zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林韋民zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:13:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:13:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:13:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0963510251en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30099-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96351025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究台股之最適反向操作策略,與過去研究不同的,在於使用個股觀點,且使用價格水準決定輸家及贏家。實證結果顯示,當個股價格低於52週高點的一半,且本益比低於10時買入,並在上漲5~10%左右或下跌75%以上或持有2或3年時賣出,可創造最高報酬。研究結果並顯示,在台股採用此策略,以電子股和傳產股最適合。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper tries to construct the best contrarian strategy which means that past losers will outperform past winners for Taiwan stock market. Instead of following previous papers to use past returns and be portfolio-oriented, “price” and “individual stock” are the main factors in the strategy. Initially, the most adequate timing for buying stocks was determined. Then the feasible selling policy was formed. After the optimal contrarian strategy was constructed, industrial factors were investigated. The results suggest buying stocks with P/E ratio under 10 when their prices are lower than their half of the previous 52-week high, and selling them when prices drop about 75% or rise about 5% or 2 or 3 years later since buying them, depending on which one appears earlier. Finally, the findings also show that electronic stocks are most applicable to the contrarian strategy.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents
     1. Introduction 1
     2. Literature review 4
     2.1 Momentum strategy 5
     2.2 Contrarian strategy 6
     2.3 Connections between momentum and contrarian strategies 7
     3. Methodology 10
     3.1 Data and sample 10
     3.2 Contrarian strategy construction 11
     4. Empirical results 15
     4.1 Buying point selection 15
     4.2 Selling point selection 20
     4.3 Optimal Contrarian Strategies construction 28
     4.4 Contrarian Strategies in diverse industries 30
     5. Conclusion 32
     References 35
     Tables and Figures 38
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963510251en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反向操作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個股zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價格zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 反向操作之最適策略-以台灣股票市場為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The optimal contrarian strategy in Taiwan stock marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baytas, A., & Cakici, N. (1999). Do markets overreact: International evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 23, 1121-1144.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennington, G., & Jensen, M. C. (1970). Random Walks and Technical Theories: Some Additional Evidence. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 469-482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K. C. (1988). On the Contrarian Investment Strategy. Journal of Business, 61(2), 147-163.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chopra, N., Lakonishok, J., & Ritter, J. R. (1992). Measuring abnormal performance : Do stocks overreact? Journal of Financial Economics, 31(2), 235-268.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conrad, J., & Kaul, G. (1989). Mean reversion in short-horizon expected returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 2(2), 225-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daniel, K., Hirshleifer, D., & Subrahmanyam, A. (1998). Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions. Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1839-1885.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. (1985). Does the stock market overreact? Journal of Finance, 40(3), 793-805.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. H. (1987). Further evidence on investor overreaction and stock market seasonality. Journal of Finance, 42(3), 557-581.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M., & Thaler, R. H. (1990). Do security analysts overreact? American Economic Review, 80, 52-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeChow, P. M., & Sloan, R. G. (1997). Returns to contrarian investment strategies: Tests of naive expectations hypotheses. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 3-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallea, A. M., & Patalon, W. (1998). Contrarian Investing. New York: Prentice Hall Pr.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George, T. J., & Hwang, C.-Y. (2004). The 52-Week High and Momentum Investing. Journal of Finance, 59(5), 2145-2176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2001). What Makes Investors Trade? Journal of Finance, 56(2), 589-616.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (1999). A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets. Journal of Finance, 54(6), 2143-2184.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1995). Overreaction, delayed reaction and contrarian profits. The Review of Financial Studies, 8(4), 973-993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kang, J., Liu, M.-H., & Ni, S. X. (2002). Contrarian and momentum strategies in the China stock market: 1993-2000. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 10, 243-265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lakonishok, J., Chan, L. K., & Jegadeesh, N. (1996). Momentum Strategies. Journal of Finance, 51(5), 1681-1713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1994). Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation, and Risk. Journal of Finance, 49(5), 1541-1578.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lehmann, B. N. (1990). Fads, Martingales, and Market Efficiency. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105(1), 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levy, R. A. (1967). Relative Strength as a Criterion for Investment Selection. Journal of Finance, 22(4), 595-610.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (1990). When are contrarian profits due to stock market overreaction? The Review of Financial Studies, 3(2), 175-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moskowitz, T. J., & Grinblatt, M. (1999). Do Industries Explain Momentum? Journal of Finance, 54(4), 1249-1290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muth, J. F. (1961). Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements. Econometrica, 29(3), 315-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nam, K., Pyun, C. S., & Avard, S. L. (2001). Asymmetric Reverting Behavior of Short-horizon Stock Returns: An Evidence of Stock Market Overreaction. Journal of Banking & Finance, 25, 807-824.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, C. R., Kim, M. J., & Startz, R. (1991). The Review of Economic Studies, 58(3), 528-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richards, A. J. (1997). Winner-Loser Reversals in National Stock Market Indices: Can They be Explained? Journal of Finance, 52(5), 2129-2144.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts, H. V. (1959). Stock Market "Patterns" and Financial Analysis: Methodological Suggestions. Journal of Finance, 14(1), 1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rouwenhorst, K. G. (1998). International momentum strategies. Journal of Finance, 53(1), 267-284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schiereck, D., De Bondt, W., & Weber, M. (1999). Contrarian and Momentum Strategies in Germany. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(6), 104-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zarowin, P. (1990). Size, seasonality, and stock market overreaction. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25(1), 113-125.zh_TW