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題名 我國財務會計準則公報第二十八號之遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性研究
作者 劉奉岩
貢獻者 戚務君
劉奉岩
關鍵詞 28號公報
公司特性
遵循程度
SFAS No.28
Firm characteristic
Extend of accordance
日期 2002
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:18:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究在探討銀行業對於我國財務會計準則公報第28號公報之遵循現況,以及公司特性與遵循程度之關聯性。本研究以六項公司特性,包括負債比例、帳面價值對市值比、公司規模、盈餘水準變化、是否委任前五大會計師事務所查核以及是否委任勤業會計師事務所查核,探討與28號公報遵循程度之關係。
     
     本研究之實證結果可分為28號公報之遵循現況、公報各條文遵循程度之差異以及遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性三部份。首先,在遵循現況方面,銀行在遵循28號公報之揭露規定並無困難。而在進一步分析後,發現銀行在第33、47與48段之遵循程度最差。
     
     其次,在公報各條文遵循程度之差異方面,銀行在28號公報之遵循程度具有顯著差異,而在進一步分析後,發現銀行在第28、33與47段的遵循程度具有顯著差異。
     
     最後,在遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性方面,僅是否委任勤業會計師事務所查核可解釋銀行在28號公報的遵循程度高低。
This study investigated the disclosure status of banking industry to understand how they follow the requirements of SFAS(Taiwan’s Statements of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 28. This study designed criteria to examine how each firm followed the requirements of SFAS No. 28, and further explored the relationship between the SCORES and characteristics. This study had three main outcomes. First, banking industry had no difficulty in following the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 28. Especially, we can find the extend of accordance to SFAS No. 28 was not be completely met in the scope 33, 47, and 48.
     
     Second, empirical study of the extend of accordance to SFAS No.28 was significant different. After further investigating, we find the extend of accordance to scope 28, 33, and 48 of SFAS No.28 was significant different.
     
     Finally, only the CPA firm which was chosen by banking industry was TN Soong & Co(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu’s member firm in Taiwan) or not could explain the extend of accordance to SFAS No.28.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之一)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭 露,會計研究月刊,第65期(2月):96-98。
羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之二)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭
露,會計研究月刊,第66期(3月):112-114。
羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之三)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭露,會計研究月刊,第67期(4月):124-125。
劉桂妙,1996,國內銀行財務揭露資訊內涵之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
陳美娟,1997,年報自願性揭露水準與公司特徵之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會
計研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉順仁與洪曉穎,1997,美國商業銀行財務資料揭露之資訊內涵,會計研究月刊,第139期(6月):92-98。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會財務會計準則委員會,1999,財務會計準則公報-銀行財務報表之揭露,第28號(3月):1-18。
劉啟群,1999,我國銀行年報自願性揭露與銀行特質關聯性研究,中山管理評論,第7 卷第1 期:57-80。
黃金澤,1999,談銀行財務報表之揭露-28號公報解析(上),會計研究月刊,第169期(12月):154-159。
盧素珍,1999,國內銀行操作衍生性金融商品財務報導之實證研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
林貞妮,1999,我國金融保險業第27號公報遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性研究,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃金澤,2000,談銀行財務報表之揭露-28號公報解析(下),會計研究月刊,第170期(1月):68-76。
金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
曾令寧與黃仁德,2001,金融資訊的公開揭露與市場制約,存款保險資訊季刊:1-31.
黃少華,2001,加強銀行資訊透明化,國際金融參考資料:193-202.
劉必慧,2001,國內銀行業衍生性金融商品交易資訊揭露及避險與公司評價關連性之實證研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
戚務君、曾郁芬與蔡彥卿,2002,我國銀行業金融商品公平價值與特有揭露之價
值攸關性研究,證券市場發展季刊:79-112。
二、英文文獻
Beaver, W. 1998. Financial Reporting:An Accounting Revolution, 3rd ed. Prentice-Hall.
Basle Committee on Banking Supervision .1998. Enhancing Bank
Transparency---Public Disclosure and Supervisory Information that Promote
Safety and Soundness in Banking Systems. Basle Report (September):1-26.
Choi, F. 1973. Financial disclosure and entry to the european capital market.Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn):159-175.
Cooke, T.E. 1991. An assessment of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Japanese corporations. The International Journal of Accounting (26): 174-189.
Casserley, D. 1991. Facing up to the risks, Mckinsey & Company, Inc.
Chris E. Hogan and Debra C. Jeter. 1999. Industry Specialization by Auditors. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (Spring):1-17.
Eli Bartov, Ferdinand A. Gul and Judy S.L. Tsui. 2001.Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics (30):421-452.
Fama, E. F. and A. B. Laffer. 1971. Information and capital markets. The Journal of Business (44):289-298.
Firth, M. 1979. The impact of size, stock market listing, and auditors on voluntary disclosure in corporate annual reports. Accounting and Business Research (Autumn):273-280.
Grammatikos, T.,and A.Saunders.1990.Additions to bank loan-loss reserves:Good news or bad news?Journal of Monetary Economics (March):289-304.
Hossain, M., L.M. Tan, and M. Adams. 1994. Voluntary disclosure in an emerging capital market:Some empirical evidence from companies listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Ecxhange. International Journal of Accounting (29): 334-351.
Hossain, M., M.H.B. Perera, and A.R. Rahman. 1995. Voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of New Zealand companies. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting (6):69-85.
International Accounting Standard 30, 1990. Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions (June).
International Monetary Fund. 1996. Code of good practices on transparency in monetary and financial policies---declaration of principals (September):1-12.
International Monetary Fund. 2000. Supporting Document to the Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies---Declaration of Principals (July):1-125
Jensen, M.C., and Meckling, W. H. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics (October):305-360.
Meek, G.K., C.B. Roberts, and S.J. Gray. 1995. Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosure by U.S., U.K. and continental European multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies (26): 555-572.
Wahlen, J.1994. The nature of information in commercial bank loan loss disclosures. The Accounting Review (July):455-478.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353015
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉奉岩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉奉岩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30131-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究在探討銀行業對於我國財務會計準則公報第28號公報之遵循現況,以及公司特性與遵循程度之關聯性。本研究以六項公司特性,包括負債比例、帳面價值對市值比、公司規模、盈餘水準變化、是否委任前五大會計師事務所查核以及是否委任勤業會計師事務所查核,探討與28號公報遵循程度之關係。
     
     本研究之實證結果可分為28號公報之遵循現況、公報各條文遵循程度之差異以及遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性三部份。首先,在遵循現況方面,銀行在遵循28號公報之揭露規定並無困難。而在進一步分析後,發現銀行在第33、47與48段之遵循程度最差。
     
     其次,在公報各條文遵循程度之差異方面,銀行在28號公報之遵循程度具有顯著差異,而在進一步分析後,發現銀行在第28、33與47段的遵循程度具有顯著差異。
     
     最後,在遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性方面,僅是否委任勤業會計師事務所查核可解釋銀行在28號公報的遵循程度高低。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigated the disclosure status of banking industry to understand how they follow the requirements of SFAS(Taiwan’s Statements of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 28. This study designed criteria to examine how each firm followed the requirements of SFAS No. 28, and further explored the relationship between the SCORES and characteristics. This study had three main outcomes. First, banking industry had no difficulty in following the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 28. Especially, we can find the extend of accordance to SFAS No. 28 was not be completely met in the scope 33, 47, and 48.
     
     Second, empirical study of the extend of accordance to SFAS No.28 was significant different. After further investigating, we find the extend of accordance to scope 28, 33, and 48 of SFAS No.28 was significant different.
     
     Finally, only the CPA firm which was chosen by banking industry was TN Soong & Co(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu’s member firm in Taiwan) or not could explain the extend of accordance to SFAS No.28.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
     
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究目的 3
     第三節 研究架構 4
     第四節 研究流程 5
     第二章 文獻探討 6
     第一節 國外文獻之探討 6
     第二節 國內文獻之探討 13
     第三節 第28號公報簡介 17
     第三章 研究方法 21
     第一節 資料蒐集 21
     第二節 變數定義與衡量 22
     第三節 資料分析方法 28
     第四節 公報條文及評分範例 30
     第四章 實證研究結果分析 46
     第一節 敘述性統計分析 46
     第二節 相關分析 60
     第三節 項目分析 62
     第四節 迴歸分析 74
     第五節 PROBIT模型分析 84
     第五章 結論與建議 88
     第一節 結論 88
     第二節 研究限制 92
     第三節 建議 93
      附錄:公報條文評分範例 95
      參考文獻 109
     一、中文文獻 109
     二、英文文獻 111
     
     圖 表 次
     
     圖1-1 研究流程架構 5
     表3-1 樣本公司 20
     表3-2 勤業會計師事務所之市佔率 23
     表4-1 我國財務會計準則第28號公報遵循程度之敘述統計量 52
     表4-2 我國財務會計準則第28號公報條文細目遵循程度之敘述統計量 54
     表4-3 敘述性統計量─自變數 59
     表4-4 SPEARMAN相關分析 61
     表4-5 89年上市銀行項目分析 66
     表4-6 89年上市及上櫃銀行項目分析 68
     表4-7 90年上市銀行項目分析 70
     表4-8 90年上市及上櫃銀行項目分析 72
     表4-9 89年上市及上櫃銀行迴歸分析結果 79
     表4-10 90年上市及上櫃銀行迴歸分析結果 80
     表4-11 89年上市及上櫃銀行排序迴歸分析結果 81
     表4-12 90年上市及上櫃銀行排序回歸分析結果 82
     表4-13 89年上市及上櫃銀行PROBIT分析結果 86
     表4-14 90年上市及上櫃銀行PROBIT分析結果 87
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 28號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司特性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遵循程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SFAS No.28en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Firm characteristicen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Extend of accordanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國財務會計準則公報第二十八號之遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之一)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭 露,會計研究月刊,第65期(2月):96-98。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之二)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 露,會計研究月刊,第66期(3月):112-114。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅文源,1991,國際會計準則公報(之三)銀行與金融機構財務報表之揭露,會計研究月刊,第67期(4月):124-125。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉桂妙,1996,國內銀行財務揭露資訊內涵之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳美娟,1997,年報自願性揭露水準與公司特徵之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉順仁與洪曉穎,1997,美國商業銀行財務資料揭露之資訊內涵,會計研究月刊,第139期(6月):92-98。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會財務會計準則委員會,1999,財務會計準則公報-銀行財務報表之揭露,第28號(3月):1-18。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉啟群,1999,我國銀行年報自願性揭露與銀行特質關聯性研究,中山管理評論,第7 卷第1 期:57-80。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃金澤,1999,談銀行財務報表之揭露-28號公報解析(上),會計研究月刊,第169期(12月):154-159。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧素珍,1999,國內銀行操作衍生性金融商品財務報導之實證研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林貞妮,1999,我國金融保險業第27號公報遵循程度與公司特性之關聯性研究,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃金澤,2000,談銀行財務報表之揭露-28號公報解析(下),會計研究月刊,第170期(1月):68-76。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾令寧與黃仁德,2001,金融資訊的公開揭露與市場制約,存款保險資訊季刊:1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃少華,2001,加強銀行資訊透明化,國際金融參考資料:193-202.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉必慧,2001,國內銀行業衍生性金融商品交易資訊揭露及避險與公司評價關連性之實證研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戚務君、曾郁芬與蔡彥卿,2002,我國銀行業金融商品公平價值與特有揭露之價zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 值攸關性研究,證券市場發展季刊:79-112。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. 1998. Financial Reporting:An Accounting Revolution, 3rd ed. Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basle Committee on Banking Supervision .1998. Enhancing Bankzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Transparency---Public Disclosure and Supervisory Information that Promotezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Safety and Soundness in Banking Systems. Basle Report (September):1-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, F. 1973. Financial disclosure and entry to the european capital market.Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn):159-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, T.E. 1991. An assessment of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Japanese corporations. The International Journal of Accounting (26): 174-189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Casserley, D. 1991. Facing up to the risks, Mckinsey & Company, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chris E. Hogan and Debra C. Jeter. 1999. Industry Specialization by Auditors. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (Spring):1-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eli Bartov, Ferdinand A. Gul and Judy S.L. Tsui. 2001.Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics (30):421-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and A. B. Laffer. 1971. Information and capital markets. The Journal of Business (44):289-298.zh_TW
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