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題名 顧客獲利性影響因素之實地實證研究--以某銀行信用卡顧客為探討對象
作者 陳宛麟
貢獻者 吳安妮
Wu,Anne
陳宛麟
關鍵詞 顧客獲利性
信用卡
平衡計分卡
customer profitability
credit card
balanced scorecard
日期 2003
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:18:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 顧客獲利性分析,係將顧客對公司之貢獻予以量化,並據以進行顧客利潤管理。藉由顧客獲利性分析,企業除了可深入瞭解獲利原因外,更可針對不同獲利性之顧客擬定不同的策略,使資源之運用更有效率,以提高整體之獲利。
     □□ □□賑膍s透過與個案公司之合作,採取實地實證之研究方式,並以複迴歸模型分析銀行信用卡顧客獲利性影響因素。研究結果顯示,影響信用卡顧客獲利性之因素有往來期間、持卡等級、顧客所持正卡數、資金需求狀況、帳戶循環狀況、消費類別、信用額度使用率、顧客忠誠度…等。
     □□ □□根據研究結果之隱含意涵,本研究亦對個案公司提出若干行銷與管理策略之建議,作為個案公司擬定平衡計分卡策略議題之參考。
Customer profitability analysis is a method to manage customer profit based on the quantification of customers’ net contribution. By customer profitability analysis, companies can not only find reasons for making profit, but also draft different strategies for customers with different profitability, optimize the allocation of resources, and increase the overall profits.
     
     This study adopts field empirical method through the cooperation with the case company, and analyzes the factors influencing customer profitability by building multiple-regression models. The study results show that the factors influencing customer profitability are business period, card class, numbers of primary card, capital needs, revolving situation, categories of spending, card usage rate, customer loyalty, etc.
     
     According to the research results, this study also proposes certain suggestions about the marketing and management strategies, helping the case company frame the strategy themes in the balaced scorecard
參考文獻 中文部分
李昆正,2000,資料庫行銷:以組合分析理論和行銷資訊作為顧客獲利性分析之實證研究,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版論文。
宋家瑜,2001,顧客獲利性影響因素之實地實證研究—以某銀行法人授信互為探討對象,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版論文。
陳怡君,2002,顧客生命週期價值分析之實地實證研究—以某銀行信用卡部門為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版論文。
周文賢,2001,多變量統計分析—SAS/STAT之應用,台北:智勝文化出版公司。
方宜新,2000,信用卡消費&理財高手,台北:台灣廣廈有聲圖書有限公司。
周紹賢,1998,卡位—信用卡行銷爭霸,台北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
周志峰,1996,經常使用循環信用之持卡人區隔特性描述及消費行為研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版論文。
科普朗與庫柏 (Kaplan R.S.,and R.Cooper),2002,成本與效應:以整合性成本制度提升獲利與績效,徐曉慧譯,台北:臉譜文化出版公司。
科普朗與諾頓 (Kaplan R.S.,and D.P.Norton),1999,平衡計分卡:資訊時代的策略管理工具,朱道凱譯,台北:臉譜文化出版公司。
EMBA世界經理文摘雜誌編輯部,2000,以三大溝通邁向顧客世紀,EMBA世界經理文摘雜誌172期,台北:世界經理文摘雜誌社。
英文部分
Gronstedt, A. 2000.The customer century : lessons from world class
Companies in integrated marketing and communications. New
York : Routledge.
Bank Rate Monitor, Inc.1999. American will borrow in an emergency.
Bank Advertising News Vol.23: 8-9
Berger, P. D., and N. I. Nasr.1998.Customer Lifetime Value: Marketing
Models And Application. Journal Interactive Marketing Vol.12: 17-30.
Dias, S., D. Pihlens, and L. Ricci. 2001.Understanding the drives of
customer value: The fusion of macro and micromodelling. Journal of
Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing vol.10: 269-381
Dwyer,F.R.1989.Customer Lifetime Profitability to support marketing
decision making. Journal of Direct Marketing 3:8-15.
Foster, G., M. Gupta, and L. Sjoblom.1996.Customer Profitability
Analysis: Challenges and New Directions. Cost Management (Spring):
5-18.
Garland, R. 2002. What Influences Customer Profitability? Service
—Profit Chain Non-financial drivers of customer profitability in
personal retail banking. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and
Analysis for Marketing Vol.10: 233-248.
Hartfeil, G. 1996. Bank One Measures Profitability of Customers,
not Just Products. Journal of Retail Banking Services vol.18.No.2
(Summer): 23-29.
Harvard Business School Cases.1997.Pricing for Profit: The U.K Credit
Card Industry in the Late 1980s. Harvard College April 17.
Keane, T., and P. Wang.1995.Application for the lifetime value model in
modern newspaper publishing. Journal of Direct Marketing 9: 59-66.
Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong.1996. Principles of Marketing, 7th ed.,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hill.
Kotler, P.1997.Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning,Implementation
and Control,9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Mitchell, V.W.1994.How to Identify Psychographic Segments. Marketing
Intelligence & Planning Vol.12: 4-10.
Mulhern, F.J. 1999.Customer Profitability Analysis: Measurement,
Concentration, and Research Direction. Journal of Interactive
Marketing Vol.13: 35-40.
Niraj, R., M. Gupta, and C. Narasimhan. 2001. Customer Profitability
in a Supply Chain. Journal of Marketing Vol.65 (July): 1-16.
Ofek, E. 2002.Customer Profitability and Lifetime Value. Harvard
Business School Publishing. Harvard College August 7.
Ramanathan, R.1998.Introductory Econometrics with Application Fourth
Edition. DRYDEN.
Rossiter, J.R., and L.Percy. 1997. Advertising Communications and
Promotion Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ryals, L.2002.Measuring risk and returns in the customer portfolio.
Journal of Database Marketing Vol.9: 219-227.
Storbacka, K. 1997. Segmentation Based on Customer Profitability
–Retrospective Analysis of Retail Bank Customer Bases. Journal
of Marketing Management 13: 479-492.
Weinstein, A.2001.Customer retention: A usage segmentation and customer
value approach. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for
Marketing Vol.10: 259-268.
Wyner, G. A.1996.Customer Valuation: Linking Behavior and Economics.
Marketing Research Vol.8 No.2: 36-38.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353018
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳安妮zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu,Anneen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳宛麟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳宛麟zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30133-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 顧客獲利性分析,係將顧客對公司之貢獻予以量化,並據以進行顧客利潤管理。藉由顧客獲利性分析,企業除了可深入瞭解獲利原因外,更可針對不同獲利性之顧客擬定不同的策略,使資源之運用更有效率,以提高整體之獲利。
     □□ □□賑膍s透過與個案公司之合作,採取實地實證之研究方式,並以複迴歸模型分析銀行信用卡顧客獲利性影響因素。研究結果顯示,影響信用卡顧客獲利性之因素有往來期間、持卡等級、顧客所持正卡數、資金需求狀況、帳戶循環狀況、消費類別、信用額度使用率、顧客忠誠度…等。
     □□ □□根據研究結果之隱含意涵,本研究亦對個案公司提出若干行銷與管理策略之建議,作為個案公司擬定平衡計分卡策略議題之參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Customer profitability analysis is a method to manage customer profit based on the quantification of customers’ net contribution. By customer profitability analysis, companies can not only find reasons for making profit, but also draft different strategies for customers with different profitability, optimize the allocation of resources, and increase the overall profits.
     
     This study adopts field empirical method through the cooperation with the case company, and analyzes the factors influencing customer profitability by building multiple-regression models. The study results show that the factors influencing customer profitability are business period, card class, numbers of primary card, capital needs, revolving situation, categories of spending, card usage rate, customer loyalty, etc.
     
     According to the research results, this study also proposes certain suggestions about the marketing and management strategies, helping the case company frame the strategy themes in the balaced scorecard
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章□緒論 5
     第一節 研究動機與目的 5
     第二節 研究問題 6
     第三節 論文架構 6
     第二章 文獻探討 8
     第一節 顧客獲利性分析之概念性文獻 8
     第二節 與顧客獲利性影響因素相關之文獻 13
     第三節 研究延伸 22
     第三章 個案公司 25
     第一節 信用卡市場之沿革與發展 25
     第二節 個案公司信用卡部資料庫簡介 30
     第三節 個案公司重視顧客利潤管理之原因 32
     第四章 研究方法 33
     第一節□研究架構 33
     第二節 研究假說 35
     第三節 變數衡量 40
     第四節 實證模型 47
     第五節 樣本及資料 49
     第六節 資料分析方法 50
     第五章 實證研究結果 51
     第一節□應變數敘述性統計結果 51
     第二節 整體顧客獲利性影響因素 53
     第三節 依期間區分之顧客獲利性分析 58
     第四節 依資金需求狀況區分之顧客獲利性分析 73
     第六章□結論與建議 85
     第一節 研究結論 85
     第二節 研究限制 91
     第三節□研究建議 91
     參考文獻 96
     
     表□次
     表2-1 顧客獲利性定義彙總 9
     表2-2 顧客獲利性影響因素之相關文獻彙總表 21
     表2-3 研究延伸彙總表 24
     表3-1 近五年信用卡市場概況 26
     表3-2 2002年信用卡市場佔有率 27
     表3-3 循環餘額市佔率狀況 (2002年12月之資料) 28
     表3-4 各銀行之餘額代償業務彙整 (2003年4月之資料) 29
     表4-1 變數彙總表 46
     表5-1 應變數之樣本特性 51
     表5-2 應變數敘述統計值 53
     表5-3 自變數敘述統計值 53
     表5-4 全部顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計值 54
     表5-5 全部顧客樣本共線性診斷表 55
     表5-6 全部顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 56
     表5-7 全部顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 57
     表5-8 短期顧客樣本之應變數敘述統計值 59
     表5-9 短期顧客樣本之自變數敘述統計值 59
     表5-10 短期顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計結果 60
     表5-11 短期顧客樣本共線性診斷表 60
     表5-12 短期顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 61
     表5-13 短期顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 62
     表5-14 中期顧客樣本之應變數敘述統計值 63
     表5-15 中期顧客樣本之自變數敘述統計值 63
     表5-16 中期顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計值 64
     表5-17 中期顧客樣本共線性診斷表 65
     表5-18 中期顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 66
     表5-19 中期顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 67
     表5-20 長期顧客樣本之應變數敘述統計值 68
     表5-21 長期顧客樣本之自變數敘述統計值 68
     表5-22 長期顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計值 69
     表5-23 長期顧客樣本共線性診斷表 69
     表5-24 長期顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 70
     表5-25 長期顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 71
     表5-26 交易需求型顧客樣本之應變數敘述統計值 74
     表5-27 交易需求型顧客樣本之自變數敘述統計值 74
     表5-28 交易需求型顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計值 74
     表5-29 交易需求型顧客樣本共線性診斷表 75
     表5-30 交易需求型顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 76
     表5-31 交易需求型顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 77
     表5-32 資金需求型顧客樣本之應變數敘述統計值 78
     表5-33 資金需求型顧客樣本之自變數敘述統計值 78
     表5-34 資金需求型顧客樣本之控制變數敘述統計值 79
     表5-35 資金需求型顧客樣本共線性診斷表 80
     表5-36 資金需求型顧客樣本變數之Pearson相關係數表 81
     表5-37 資金需求型顧客樣本迴歸分析之實證結果 82
     表6-1 整體顧客樣本之獲利性分析結果彙總表 87
     表6-2 短期顧客樣本之獲利性分析結果彙總表 88
     表6-3 中期顧客樣本之獲利性分析結果彙總表 88
     表6-4 長期顧客樣本之獲利性分析結果彙總表 89
     表6-5 交易需求型顧客樣本之獲利性分析結果彙總表 90
     
     圖 次
     圖1-1 研究流程圖 7
     圖2-1 以顧客獲利及顧客回應做市場區隔 10
     圖2-2 顧客利潤管理之內容 11
     圖2-4 消費金融產品之獲利性與客戶數關係 14
     圖2-5 影響顧客獲利之要素 17
     圖3-1 顧客貢獻度模型 30
     圖4-1 研究架構圖 34
     圖4-2 影響顧客獲利性之投入變數彙總 40
     圖5-1 顧客獲利性以下累積次數圖 52
     圖5-2 顧客獲利性鯨魚圖 53
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客獲利性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用卡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平衡計分卡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) customer profitabilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) credit carden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) balanced scorecarden_US
dc.title (題名) 顧客獲利性影響因素之實地實證研究--以某銀行信用卡顧客為探討對象zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李昆正,2000,資料庫行銷:以組合分析理論和行銷資訊作為顧客獲利性分析之實證研究,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋家瑜,2001,顧客獲利性影響因素之實地實證研究—以某銀行法人授信互為探討對象,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳怡君,2002,顧客生命週期價值分析之實地實證研究—以某銀行信用卡部門為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周文賢,2001,多變量統計分析—SAS/STAT之應用,台北:智勝文化出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方宜新,2000,信用卡消費&理財高手,台北:台灣廣廈有聲圖書有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周紹賢,1998,卡位—信用卡行銷爭霸,台北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周志峰,1996,經常使用循環信用之持卡人區隔特性描述及消費行為研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 科普朗與庫柏 (Kaplan R.S.,and R.Cooper),2002,成本與效應:以整合性成本制度提升獲利與績效,徐曉慧譯,台北:臉譜文化出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 科普朗與諾頓 (Kaplan R.S.,and D.P.Norton),1999,平衡計分卡:資訊時代的策略管理工具,朱道凱譯,台北:臉譜文化出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) EMBA世界經理文摘雜誌編輯部,2000,以三大溝通邁向顧客世紀,EMBA世界經理文摘雜誌172期,台北:世界經理文摘雜誌社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gronstedt, A. 2000.The customer century : lessons from world classzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Companies in integrated marketing and communications. Newzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) York : Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bank Rate Monitor, Inc.1999. American will borrow in an emergency.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bank Advertising News Vol.23: 8-9zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, P. D., and N. I. Nasr.1998.Customer Lifetime Value: Marketingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Models And Application. Journal Interactive Marketing Vol.12: 17-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dias, S., D. Pihlens, and L. Ricci. 2001.Understanding the drives ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) customer value: The fusion of macro and micromodelling. Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing vol.10: 269-381zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dwyer,F.R.1989.Customer Lifetime Profitability to support marketingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) decision making. Journal of Direct Marketing 3:8-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foster, G., M. Gupta, and L. Sjoblom.1996.Customer Profitabilityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Analysis: Challenges and New Directions. Cost Management (Spring):zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garland, R. 2002. What Influences Customer Profitability? Servicezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Profit Chain Non-financial drivers of customer profitability inzh_TW
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