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題名 品牌聲譽、產業專家、會計師任期以及客戶重要性對盈餘穩健性影響之實證研究
作者 廖益均
貢獻者 戚務君
廖益均
關鍵詞 穩健原則
品牌聲譽
產業專家
會計師任期
客戶重要性
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:20:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 若盈餘資訊之時效性具有不對稱的特性 – 會計資訊認列壞消息的速度較認列好消息的速度更為及時,則會計實務將此稱之為具穩健原則特性之盈餘屬性。本研究檢視我國盈餘的穩健程度,以及就審計功能的角度而言,我國盈餘穩健程度的影響因素,主要發現如下:首先,我國早期的會計盈餘並不具備穩健原則的特性,但是近期的會計盈餘則已經具備穩健原則的特性。換言之,就穩健特性而言,我國的財務報告品質的確有明顯的進步。其次,就審計功能的角度而言,本研究未能發現會計師的品牌聲譽對盈餘穩健程度有具體增額影響的證據。第三,本研究發現產業專家對盈餘穩健程度有正面影響的證據,其中經由進一步的分析,本研究發現,同時為產業專家會計師事務所與產業專家合夥會計師簽證的客戶,其盈餘的穩健程度最高。但是,單獨僅為產業專家會計師事務所,或僅為產業專家合夥會計師所簽證的客戶,其盈餘數字的穩健程度,與一般既非產業專家會計師事務所且並非產業專家合夥會計師簽證客戶的盈餘穩健程度,其間的差異並不明顯。第四,若追蹤至會計師事務所,查核的最終年度,對會計盈餘具有增額的穩健影響。然而,在相同會計師事務所內的會計師更換而產生的最後一年任期,則對盈餘的增額穩健程度並無顯著的影響。最後,無論係早期或近期,若客戶重要性係追蹤至會計師事務所的層級,本研究完全未能發現客戶重要性對於盈餘的穩健程度有負面影響的證據。但是,若客戶重要性係追蹤至合夥會計師的層級,本研究發現,就早期而言,客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健程度的確有不利影響的證據;但是,若就國近期的資料而言,則客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健特性之影響,僅為方向上的負面影響,未能達傳統的顯著水準。
參考文獻 賴春田,2000,會計師的業務、責任及會計師事務所組織的演變,國立臺灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
Ahmed, A. S., B. K. Billings., R. M. Morton., and M. Stanford-Harris. 2002. The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflicts over dividend policy and in reducing debt costs. The Accounting Review 77: 867-890.
Arrunada, B. and C. Paz-Ares. 1997. Mandatory rotation of company auditors: A critical examination. International Review of Law and Economics 17: 13-61.
Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research 6: 159-178.
____, and S. P. Kothari, A. Robin. 2000. The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 1-51.
____, A. Robin, and J. S. Wu. 2003. Incentive versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30: 235-270.
Balsam, S., J. Krishnan., and J. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory: 71-97.
Basioudis, I. G., and J. R. Francis. 2004. Audit pricing in the United Kingdom and Big 4 audit fee premia for city and industry leadership. Working paper, Aston University, UK.
Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 3-37.
____, L. Hwang., C. Jan. 2000. Differences in conservatism between big eight and non-big eight auditors. Working Paper, City University of New York and California State University.
____, ____, and ____ 2001. Auditor conservatism and quarterly earnings. Working Paper, Baruch College.
Beatty, R. 1989. Auditor reputation and the pricing of initial public offerings. The Accounting Review: 693-709.
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Financial Accounting Standards Board. 1980. Statement of financial accounting concepts No.2, Qualitative characteristics of accounting information. Norwalk, CT.
Francis, J. 1984. The effect of audit firm size on audit price: a study of the Australian market. Journal of Accounting and Economics 6: 133-151.
____, and J. Krishnan. 1999. Accounting accruals and auditor reporting conservatism. Contemporary Accountiung Research 16: 135-165.
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____, E. Maydew, and H. Sparks. 1999. The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 18: 17-34.
____, K. Reichelt., and D. Wang. 2005. The pricing of national and city –specific reputations for industry expertise in the U.S. audit market. The Accounting Review 80: 113-116.
____, and D. Stokes. 1986. Audit prices, product differentiation, and scale economies: Further evidence from the Australian market. Journal of Accounting Research 24: 383-393.
____, and E. Wilson. 1988. Auditor changes: A joint test of theories relating to agency costs and auditor differentiation. The Accounting Review: 663-682.
Gao, Y., and C. J. Lee. 2002. Asymmetry in earnings-returns relations: The case of China. Working Paper, University of Rochester.
Geiger, M. A., and K. Raghunandan. 2002. Audit tenure and audit reporting failures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 21: 67-78.
Giner, B., and W. Rees. 2001. On the asymmetric recognition of good and bad news in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 28: 1285-1331.
Givoly, D., and C. Hayn. 2000. The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial reporting become more conservative? Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 287-320.
Ghosh, A., and D. Moon. 2005. Auditor tenure and perceptions of audit quality. The Accounting Review 80: forthcoming.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
91353010
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091353010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 廖益均zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 廖益均zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:20:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:20:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:20:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091353010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30145-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91353010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 若盈餘資訊之時效性具有不對稱的特性 – 會計資訊認列壞消息的速度較認列好消息的速度更為及時,則會計實務將此稱之為具穩健原則特性之盈餘屬性。本研究檢視我國盈餘的穩健程度,以及就審計功能的角度而言,我國盈餘穩健程度的影響因素,主要發現如下:首先,我國早期的會計盈餘並不具備穩健原則的特性,但是近期的會計盈餘則已經具備穩健原則的特性。換言之,就穩健特性而言,我國的財務報告品質的確有明顯的進步。其次,就審計功能的角度而言,本研究未能發現會計師的品牌聲譽對盈餘穩健程度有具體增額影響的證據。第三,本研究發現產業專家對盈餘穩健程度有正面影響的證據,其中經由進一步的分析,本研究發現,同時為產業專家會計師事務所與產業專家合夥會計師簽證的客戶,其盈餘的穩健程度最高。但是,單獨僅為產業專家會計師事務所,或僅為產業專家合夥會計師所簽證的客戶,其盈餘數字的穩健程度,與一般既非產業專家會計師事務所且並非產業專家合夥會計師簽證客戶的盈餘穩健程度,其間的差異並不明顯。第四,若追蹤至會計師事務所,查核的最終年度,對會計盈餘具有增額的穩健影響。然而,在相同會計師事務所內的會計師更換而產生的最後一年任期,則對盈餘的增額穩健程度並無顯著的影響。最後,無論係早期或近期,若客戶重要性係追蹤至會計師事務所的層級,本研究完全未能發現客戶重要性對於盈餘的穩健程度有負面影響的證據。但是,若客戶重要性係追蹤至合夥會計師的層級,本研究發現,就早期而言,客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健程度的確有不利影響的證據;但是,若就國近期的資料而言,則客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健特性之影響,僅為方向上的負面影響,未能達傳統的顯著水準。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論................................1
     一、研究動機與目的......................1
     二、研究問題............................3
     三、穩健原則的重要性....................4
     四、穩健原則與Basu模型..................4
     貳、我國會計盈餘穩健性之整體分析........8
     一、前言................................8
     二、變數定義、樣本選擇與敘述統計量......9
     三、實證結果...........................12
     四、依產業別分類之進一步分析...........14
     五、小結...............................17
     參、品牌聲譽對會計盈餘穩健性之影響.....18
     一、前言...............................18
     二、樣本選擇與實證結果.................19
     三、小結...............................23
     肆、產業專家對會計盈餘穩健性之影響.....24
     一、前言...............................24
     二、產業專家變數的定義與衡量...........26
     三、樣本選擇與實證結果 – 市場占有率法.29
     四、樣本選擇與實證結果 – 客戶組合法...32
     五、客戶組合法的進一步分析.............34
     六、小結...............................36
     伍、會計師任期對會計盈餘穩健性之影響...37
     一、前言...............................37
     二、模型建立...........................38
     三、會計師事務所與簽證會計師任期的衡量.39
     四、樣本選擇與實證結果.................40
     五、小結...............................44
     陸、客戶重要性對會計盈餘穩健性之影響...45
     一、前言...............................45
     二、模型建立與變數定義.................46
     三、實證結果...........................46
     四、小結...............................49
     柒、結論與建議.........................50
     一、結論...............................50
     二、研究限制...........................51
     參考文獻...............................53
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091353010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 穩健原則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌聲譽zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業專家zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師任期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 客戶重要性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 品牌聲譽、產業專家、會計師任期以及客戶重要性對盈餘穩健性影響之實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴春田,2000,會計師的業務、責任及會計師事務所組織的演變,國立臺灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, A. S., B. K. Billings., R. M. Morton., and M. Stanford-Harris. 2002. The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflicts over dividend policy and in reducing debt costs. The Accounting Review 77: 867-890.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arrunada, B. and C. Paz-Ares. 1997. Mandatory rotation of company auditors: A critical examination. International Review of Law and Economics 17: 13-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research 6: 159-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ____, and S. P. Kothari, A. Robin. 2000. The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 1-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ____, A. Robin, and J. S. Wu. 2003. Incentive versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30: 235-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balsam, S., J. Krishnan., and J. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory: 71-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basioudis, I. G., and J. R. Francis. 2004. Audit pricing in the United Kingdom and Big 4 audit fee premia for city and industry leadership. Working paper, Aston University, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 3-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ____, L. Hwang., C. Jan. 2000. Differences in conservatism between big eight and non-big eight auditors. Working Paper, City University of New York and California State University.zh_TW
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