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題名 委託書徵求事件與公司經營績效、股權結構及盈餘管理關聯性之研究
作者 吳曉寧
貢獻者 汪泱若
吳曉寧
關鍵詞 委託書徵求
控股結構
治理特性
盈餘管理
proxy solicitation
ownership structure
governance characteristics
earnings management
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:22:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以2002至2004年非金融業之臺灣上市櫃公司為研究對象,從經營績效、股權結構及公司治理特性等觀點,探討企業發生委託書徵求事件之決定性因素、經營績效及其與盈餘管理行為之關聯性,並進一步分析企業特質對企業從事常態性委託書徵求行為之影響。就委託書徵求事件之決定性因素而言,本研究發現,整體績效表現愈差、獲利能力愈差、現金股利發放愈少、內部人持股比率愈低、董監事質押比率愈高、最終控制者之股份控制權愈低、席次偏離股份控制權程度愈大之企業,發生委託書徵求事件之機率愈高。經營績效之實證結果顯示,徵求委託書、利用金字塔及交叉持股之控股結構、控制權偏離所有權程度愈大之企業,當期之經營績效較差。前述實證結果亦適用於常態性徵求委託書之企業。至於委託書徵求事件與盈餘管理行為之關聯性而言,委託書徵求為企業從事盈餘管理行為之誘因之一,尤其在常態性徵求委託書之情況更為顯著。企業之董監事質押比例愈高、負債比率愈高、席次控制權偏離盈餘分配權程度愈大、控股結構複雜度(金字塔結構或交叉持股)愈高,其盈餘管理幅度較高。
Based on a sample of non-baking corporations listed on Taiwan Securities Exchange and Over the Counter over the period of 2002 to 2004, this thesis first investigates the determinants and operation performance of proxy solicitation behavior, followed by examining the relationship between proxy solicitation and earnings management. In addition, the characteristics of companies that appeal to proxy solicitation on a regular basis are also studied. The empirical results show that companies with poorer overall performance, poorer profitability, lower cash dividend payout ratio, lower insiders shareholdings, higher share pledge ratio by the board members, lower control rights, and higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights, are more likely to apply proxy solicitation. The empirical findings also indicate that companies with proxy solicitation, pyramid and cross-holdings structures, and higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights, tend to have worse operating performance for the current period. The findings aforementioned can also apply to the companies that repeatedly employ proxy solicitation. This research documents that proxy solicitation is strongly associated with earnings management behavior, especially for companies that apply proxy solicitation repetitively. Companies with higher share pledge ratio by the board members, higher debt ratio, higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights and employing pyramid and cross-holdings structures, are found to be associated with higher magnitude of earnings management.
參考文獻 一、中文部份
(專書)
葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,台北市:智商文化出版。
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_______, 2003b,控制權與盈餘分配權偏離之衡量(下),貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第43期(9月):11-26。
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(碩博士論文)
王大維,2003,公司治理相關要素與公司績效關聯性之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,私立淡江大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
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王麗惠,1992,委託書收購對經理人職位安全之影響-台灣股票上市公司實證,國立中央大學財務管理學系碩士班未出版論文。
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林尚志,2004,我國公司治理評等指標建立之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
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林重印,1997,股權結構對委託書爭奪戰結果之影響,國立中正大學會計學系碩士班未出版論文。
洪聰敏,2004,委託書徵求與董監改選對會計資訊與公司價值影響之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
翁淑育,2000,臺灣上市公司股權結構、核心代理問題與公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
馬瑜霙,2003,我國獨立董事與獨立監察人之屬性與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
高宏鎰,2004,委託書決定因素及委託書與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
高蘭芬,2002,董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響,國立成功大學會計研究所未出版博士論文。
許武利,2001,委託書爭奪戰對股東財富之影響,國立中山大學財務管理學系碩士班未出版論文。
郭學平,2004,臺灣上市櫃公司自願性設置獨立董監事因素之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳弘韋,2002,委託書使用規則修正對委託書徵求發生機率之影響-台灣地區上市公司之實證分析,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士班未出版論文。
陳宏姿,2001,董監事結構與企業經營績效關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳玠汶,2003,企業控制權爭奪機制之研究-以開發金融控股公司為例,大葉大學事業經營研究所未出版論文。
陳智逢,1996,公司控制市場之委託書收購-經營績效與股東財富再檢定,國立中正大學財務金融學系碩士班未出版論文。
彭筱倩,2004,盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
曾紀明,1995,委託書收購對公司經營績效暨股東財富影響之研究,國立臺灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃鈺光,1993,我國上市公司董事會特性與經營績效之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
楊淑清,1996,委託書收購事件與公司經營績效-以台灣地區上市公司為例,國立中正大學會計學系碩士班未出版論文。
楊慧玲,2002,董事會結構及其變動對股東財富與經營績效影響之研究,朝陽大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
楊麗弘,2000,台灣上市公司股權結構與經營績效之研究-由董監事持股質押效果論之,長庚大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
詹玉霞,2003,盈餘管理與公司治理對財務報告重編影響之研究,私立東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
蕭鋼柱,1996,委託書收購對公司經營績效影響之研究,國立中興大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
駱筱惠,2000,委託書收購、董監改選結果與高階經理異動-台灣地區上市公司之實證研究,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士班未出版論文。
羅陽春,2001,我國上市公司董監改選前盈餘管理行為之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
(研究報告)
涂一卿,2002,台灣企業公司治理特性的比較分析-所有權結構的初步性探討,國科會專案研究計劃。
(網頁資料)
行政院金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局 http://www.sfb.gov.tw/
全國法規資料庫 http://law.moj.gov.tw/
委託書公告相關資料免費查詢系統 http://free.sfi.org.tw/
二、英文部分
(Journal paper)
Austin, D. V. 1965. Proxy Contests and Corporate Reform. Financial Executive (July):20-30.
Bartov, E, F. A. Gul, and J. Tsui. 2001. Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30: 421-452.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov and L.H.P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporation. Journal of Financial Economics 58(October/November):81-112.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J.P.H. Fan and L.H.P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. Journal of Finance 57(December):2741-2772.
Collins, Daniel W. and DeAngelo, Linda. 1990. Accounting Information and Corporate Governanve:Market and Analyst Reactions to Earnings of Firms Engaged in Proxy Contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics 13:213-247.
DeAngelo, H. and L. DeAngelo. 1989. The Role of Proxy Contest in the Governance of Publicly Held Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 23:29-59.
DeAngelo, Linda. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes:A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(July):400-421.
DeAngelo, Linda. 1988a. Managerial Competition, Information Costs and Corporate Governance:The Use of Accounting Performance Measures in Proxy Contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics 10:3-36.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan and A. P. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation:An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13(Spring):1-36.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review(April): 193-226.
Dodd, P. and J.B. Warner. 1983. On Corporate Governance:A Study of Proxy Contests. Journal of Financial Economics 11:401-438.
Duvall, Richard M and Austin, Douglas V., 1965. Predicting the Results of Proxy Contests. Journal of Finance 20(September):464-471.
Faccio, M., and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. The Separation of Ownership and Control: An Analysis of Ultimate Ownership in Western European Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 65: 365-395.
Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choice of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Summer):1-31.
Hancock, G.D. and M. Mougoue,1991. The Impact of Financial Factors on Proxy Contest Outcome. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 18:541-551.
Heally, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(April):85-107.
Ikenberry, D and J. Lakonishok. 1993. Corporate Governance through the Proxy Contest:Evidence and Implications. Journal of Business 66:405-435.
Jensen, M. C. and R. S. Ruback. 1983. The market for corporate control:The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11(April):5-50.
Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm:Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(October):305-360.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54(April):471-517.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny. 2002. Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation. Journal of Finance 57: 1147-1170.
Lang, M., and R. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research 31 (Autumn): 246-271.
Manne, Henry G., 1965. Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control. Journal of Political Economy 73:110-120.
Mukherjee, T.K. and O. Varela, 1993. Corporate Operating Performance around the Proxy Contest. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 20:417-425.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1998. Global corporate governance principal. Paris:OECD.
Pound, John, 1988. The Efficiency of Shareholders Voting:Evidence from Proxy Contests. Journal of Financial Economics 20:237-265.
Watts, R., and J. Zimmerman. 1986. Positive accounting theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall.
_____. 1990. Positive accounting theory: A ten-year perspective. The Accounting Review 65 (January): 131-156.
Yeh, Y.H., T.S. Lee, and T. Woidtke, 2001. Family Control and Corporate Governance: Evidence for Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2:21-48.
Yermack, D. 1996. Higher Market Valuation of Companies with a small Board of Directors. Journal of Financial Economics 40:185-211.
(Conference paper)
Chen, Y., and S. Y. Hu. 2002. The Controlling Shareholder’s Personal Stock Loan and Firm Performance. 2002 NTU International Conference on Finance. Taipei, Taiwan.
Lee, T. S. and Y. H.Yeh. 2001. Corporate Governance and Financial Distress : Evidence from Taiwan. 2001 Asia Pacific Finance Association Conference.Bangkok, Thailand.
Yeh, Y. H. 2001. Do the Controlling Shareholder Enhance Corporate Value? The 14th Annual Australasian Finance and Banking Conference. Sydney, Australia.
Yeh, Y. H. 2002. Board Composition and the Separate of Ownership from Control. Taiwan. The 2002 Asia Pacific Finance Association Annual Conference.Tokyo, Japan.
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(Book)
Berly, A. A. and Means, G. C. 1932. The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York:MacMillan
(Dissertation)
Austin, Douglas V., 1964. The Causes of Proxy Contests:An Empirical Study, 1956-1960. Ph. D. dissertation, Indian University
(Website)
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission http://www.sec.gov
OECD http://www.oecd.org/home/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
92353004
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092353004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 汪泱若zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳曉寧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳曉寧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:22:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:22:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:22:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092353004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30160-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92353004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以2002至2004年非金融業之臺灣上市櫃公司為研究對象,從經營績效、股權結構及公司治理特性等觀點,探討企業發生委託書徵求事件之決定性因素、經營績效及其與盈餘管理行為之關聯性,並進一步分析企業特質對企業從事常態性委託書徵求行為之影響。就委託書徵求事件之決定性因素而言,本研究發現,整體績效表現愈差、獲利能力愈差、現金股利發放愈少、內部人持股比率愈低、董監事質押比率愈高、最終控制者之股份控制權愈低、席次偏離股份控制權程度愈大之企業,發生委託書徵求事件之機率愈高。經營績效之實證結果顯示,徵求委託書、利用金字塔及交叉持股之控股結構、控制權偏離所有權程度愈大之企業,當期之經營績效較差。前述實證結果亦適用於常態性徵求委託書之企業。至於委託書徵求事件與盈餘管理行為之關聯性而言,委託書徵求為企業從事盈餘管理行為之誘因之一,尤其在常態性徵求委託書之情況更為顯著。企業之董監事質押比例愈高、負債比率愈高、席次控制權偏離盈餘分配權程度愈大、控股結構複雜度(金字塔結構或交叉持股)愈高,其盈餘管理幅度較高。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on a sample of non-baking corporations listed on Taiwan Securities Exchange and Over the Counter over the period of 2002 to 2004, this thesis first investigates the determinants and operation performance of proxy solicitation behavior, followed by examining the relationship between proxy solicitation and earnings management. In addition, the characteristics of companies that appeal to proxy solicitation on a regular basis are also studied. The empirical results show that companies with poorer overall performance, poorer profitability, lower cash dividend payout ratio, lower insiders shareholdings, higher share pledge ratio by the board members, lower control rights, and higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights, are more likely to apply proxy solicitation. The empirical findings also indicate that companies with proxy solicitation, pyramid and cross-holdings structures, and higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights, tend to have worse operating performance for the current period. The findings aforementioned can also apply to the companies that repeatedly employ proxy solicitation. This research documents that proxy solicitation is strongly associated with earnings management behavior, especially for companies that apply proxy solicitation repetitively. Companies with higher share pledge ratio by the board members, higher debt ratio, higher deviation in control rights from cash flow rights and employing pyramid and cross-holdings structures, are found to be associated with higher magnitude of earnings management.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的
     第二節 研究問題與研究架構
     第三節 論文架構
     第貳章 文獻探討
     第一節 委託書徵求事件之經濟動機
     第二節 委託書徵求事件與經濟影響及盈餘管理之關聯性
     第參章 研究方法
     第一節 研究假說
     第二節 實證模型與分析方法
     第三節 變數衡量
     第四節 樣本選取與資料來源
     第肆章 實證結果分析
     第一節 樣本描述
     第二節 委託書徵求事件決定性因素之實證結果
     第三節 委託書徵求事件對企業經營績效影響之實證結果
     第四節 委託書徵求事件與盈餘管理關聯性之實證結果
     第伍章 結論與建議
     第一節 研究結論
     第二節 研究限制
     第三節 研究建議
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092353004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 委託書徵求zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 控股結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理特性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) proxy solicitationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ownership structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) governance characteristicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 委託書徵求事件與公司經營績效、股權結構及盈餘管理關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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