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題名 股權結構對公司自結損益行為之研究
作者 王建華
貢獻者 金成隆
王建華
關鍵詞 自結損益
股權結構
董監質押比例
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:23:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 證期會於2002年開始實施「自結損益制度」,要求已公開財務預測的上市公司,應於年度終了後1個月內公告上年度財務預測達成情形相關資訊,以期藉由強制揭露改善資訊空窗期現象,並讓投資人提早得知公司上年度的營運成果。
     故本研究的樣本為從2001年已公開財務預測的公司開始探討。後來「公開財測處理準則」於2004年12月修正,改採自願公開財務預測。雖然公布財務預測之公司應於年度終了後一個月內公布自結盈餘之規定並未更改,然財務預測由強制性改為自願性,使得研究基礎不一致,所以將研究期間分割為兩段,第一段為2001年1月至2004年12月,第二段為2005年1月至2005年12月。
     本研究的主題分為三個部分,主要在探討股權結構對公司自結盈餘行為之影響。實證結果發現,控制權與現金流量權之數值愈小,即偏離程度愈大,公司更新財務預測之幅度愈大。控制股東之股份控制權與公司公布自結盈餘時間早晚呈正相關,即股份控制權愈高的公司,愈晚發布自結盈餘;從董監事質押比例觀之,2001年到2004年之間,董監事質押比例愈高的公司,發布自結盈餘的時間點愈晚,但依照2005年之資料顯示,董監事質押比例愈高的公司,發布自結盈餘的時間愈早,由於董監事質押比例在不同研究期間呈相反的結果,因此該變數對對公司公布自結盈餘的時間早晚之影響尚無定論。董監事質押比率愈大,其公布的自結損益準確性愈差,與公告盈餘之差異愈大。
In November 2002, the Securities and Futures Commission announced a new measure requiring listed companies that have made their financial forecast to the public to release within a month after the year end their income statements (hereafter called “self-assessed earnings”) and explain the discrepancy from the forecasted earnings. This new measure requires that the above listed companies release their earnings information earlier than the deadline for filing audited financial statements (hereafter called “audited earnings”) by three months, aiming to ask the listed companies to provide more timely information to investors.
     The sample consists of firms releasing their financial forecasts from 2001 to 2005. According the time the rules changed, the sample is divided into two groups.
      This study aims to examine how the corporate ownership structure affects the way a company release its self-assessed income. The empirical results find that the ratio of cash flow rights over voting rights of the largest ultimate owner is lower, and the company updates its financial forecasts greatly. The voting rights level of the largest ultimate owner is related positively with the time making self-assessed income to the public. Moreover, directors and controls mortgage ratio is larger, and the accuracy of the self-assessed income is lower.
參考文獻 柯承恩,1999,公司監理與資訊透明的重要性-亞洲金融危機的啟示,會計研究月刊,第158期:12-13。
余朝權與楊碧雲,1996,強制性財務預測準確度之影響因素分析,輔仁管
理評論,第三卷第一期:1-28。
李建然與周俊德,2002,管理當局信譽與自願性盈餘預測資訊內涵關係之研究,會計評論,第34期(1月):77-99。
吳思璇,2003,自行結算盈餘對股價影響之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
林玉霞,2002,臺灣上市公司代理問題、公司治理與股東價值之研究,私立中原大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
林明謙,2001,股權結構、董事組成對大股東介入股市行為影響之研究,私立輔仁大學金融學系研究所碩士論文。
林嬋娟與黃惠君,2003,從公司自結損益實施狀況一探良窳,會計研究月刊,第212期(7月):118-126。
施羿如,1998,影響公司管理當局自願揭露盈餘預測因素之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
胡書展,2005,財務危機公司盈餘操縱行為與預測模型之探討,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
翁淑育,2000,臺灣上市公司股權結構.核心代理問題及公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融學系研究所碩士論文。
徐裕欽,2003,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
高蘭芬,2002,董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響,國立成功大學會計學系研究所未出版博士論文。
高蘭芬與邱正仁,2002,董監事股權質押對會計盈餘與股票報酬相關性之影響,
台大管理論叢,第十三卷第1期:127-162。
唐怡錚,2004,「公告申報預計損益表」規定與審計判斷關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究碩士論文。
許加昂,2000,董監質押比率與公司經營績效、融資政策、股利政策關聯性之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
張金鈴,2001,自行結算盈餘與公告盈餘差異影響之研究,東吳大學會計學系研究所未出版碩士論文。
許美滿、吳壽山、鍾惠民、林怡群,民國93年,控制股東代理問題對公司價值之影響與舉債之監督效果分析,會計與公司治理,第一卷第2期:67-91。
許珮真,2004,自行結算盈餘與公告盈餘差異影響因素之研究,臺灣大學會計學
研究碩士論文。
黃鈴雅,2004,上市櫃公司財務預測向下更新之研究,私立東吳大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
黃詩瑩,2003,內線交易程度與董事會結構之關聯性-以自行結算盈餘公告為例,私立中國文化大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
楊麗弘,1999,臺灣上市公司股權結構與經營績效研究,私立長榮大學管理學系研究所碩士論文。
熊大中,2000,我國企業財務危機與董監股權質押關連性之研究,國立成功大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
臺灣證券交易所,2001,上市公司重大訊息公開揭露管理之探討,臺灣證券交易所研究報告。
劉綠萍,2004,董監事股權質押的代理問題與公司價值關聯性之研究,國立台北大學企業管理學系研究所博士論文。
盧怡倫,2002,自行結算盈餘準確性之影響因素研究,私立東吳大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
蕭素娟,2003,財務預測更新次數與盈餘管理之關聯性,國立台北大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353022
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王建華zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王建華zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:23:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:23:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:23:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093353022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30171-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 證期會於2002年開始實施「自結損益制度」,要求已公開財務預測的上市公司,應於年度終了後1個月內公告上年度財務預測達成情形相關資訊,以期藉由強制揭露改善資訊空窗期現象,並讓投資人提早得知公司上年度的營運成果。
     故本研究的樣本為從2001年已公開財務預測的公司開始探討。後來「公開財測處理準則」於2004年12月修正,改採自願公開財務預測。雖然公布財務預測之公司應於年度終了後一個月內公布自結盈餘之規定並未更改,然財務預測由強制性改為自願性,使得研究基礎不一致,所以將研究期間分割為兩段,第一段為2001年1月至2004年12月,第二段為2005年1月至2005年12月。
     本研究的主題分為三個部分,主要在探討股權結構對公司自結盈餘行為之影響。實證結果發現,控制權與現金流量權之數值愈小,即偏離程度愈大,公司更新財務預測之幅度愈大。控制股東之股份控制權與公司公布自結盈餘時間早晚呈正相關,即股份控制權愈高的公司,愈晚發布自結盈餘;從董監事質押比例觀之,2001年到2004年之間,董監事質押比例愈高的公司,發布自結盈餘的時間點愈晚,但依照2005年之資料顯示,董監事質押比例愈高的公司,發布自結盈餘的時間愈早,由於董監事質押比例在不同研究期間呈相反的結果,因此該變數對對公司公布自結盈餘的時間早晚之影響尚無定論。董監事質押比率愈大,其公布的自結損益準確性愈差,與公告盈餘之差異愈大。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In November 2002, the Securities and Futures Commission announced a new measure requiring listed companies that have made their financial forecast to the public to release within a month after the year end their income statements (hereafter called “self-assessed earnings”) and explain the discrepancy from the forecasted earnings. This new measure requires that the above listed companies release their earnings information earlier than the deadline for filing audited financial statements (hereafter called “audited earnings”) by three months, aiming to ask the listed companies to provide more timely information to investors.
     The sample consists of firms releasing their financial forecasts from 2001 to 2005. According the time the rules changed, the sample is divided into two groups.
      This study aims to examine how the corporate ownership structure affects the way a company release its self-assessed income. The empirical results find that the ratio of cash flow rights over voting rights of the largest ultimate owner is lower, and the company updates its financial forecasts greatly. The voting rights level of the largest ultimate owner is related positively with the time making self-assessed income to the public. Moreover, directors and controls mortgage ratio is larger, and the accuracy of the self-assessed income is lower.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 6
     第三節 論文架構 7
     第二章 文獻探討 9
     第一節 自行結算盈餘相關文獻 9
     第二節 財務資訊揭露相關文獻 12
     第三節 股權結構相關文獻 16
     第三章 研究方法 20
     第一節 研究假說之發展 20
     第二節 變數衡量 27
     第三節 模型建立與分析方法 35
     第四節 資料來源及樣本選取標準 38
     第四章 實證結果分析 40
     第一節 股權結構對公司更新財務預測次數之實證結果 40
     第二節 股權結構對公司發布財務預測意願之實證結果 48
     第三節 股權結構對公司發布自結盈餘時間早晚之實證結果 54
     第四節 股權結構對公司自結盈餘差異之實證結果 62
     第五節 模型敏感性分析 70
     第五章 研究結論與建議 75
     第一節 研究結論 75
     第二節 研究限制 77
     第三節 後續研究建議 77
     參考文獻 78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自結損益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董監質押比例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 股權結構對公司自結損益行為之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柯承恩,1999,公司監理與資訊透明的重要性-亞洲金融危機的啟示,會計研究月刊,第158期:12-13。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余朝權與楊碧雲,1996,強制性財務預測準確度之影響因素分析,輔仁管zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 理評論,第三卷第一期:1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然與周俊德,2002,管理當局信譽與自願性盈餘預測資訊內涵關係之研究,會計評論,第34期(1月):77-99。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳思璇,2003,自行結算盈餘對股價影響之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林玉霞,2002,臺灣上市公司代理問題、公司治理與股東價值之研究,私立中原大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林明謙,2001,股權結構、董事組成對大股東介入股市行為影響之研究,私立輔仁大學金融學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟與黃惠君,2003,從公司自結損益實施狀況一探良窳,會計研究月刊,第212期(7月):118-126。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施羿如,1998,影響公司管理當局自願揭露盈餘預測因素之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡書展,2005,財務危機公司盈餘操縱行為與預測模型之探討,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁淑育,2000,臺灣上市公司股權結構.核心代理問題及公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐裕欽,2003,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高蘭芬,2002,董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響,國立成功大學會計學系研究所未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高蘭芬與邱正仁,2002,董監事股權質押對會計盈餘與股票報酬相關性之影響,zh_TW
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