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題名 提前適用財務會計準則公報第三十五號之上市櫃公司特性與盈餘管理之研究
作者 黃建勳
Huang,Chien-hsun
貢獻者 郭弘卿
黃建勳
Huang,Chien-hsun
關鍵詞 提前適用
35號公報
公司特性
盈餘管理
Eearly adoption
Taiwan’s Accounting standard No.35
Firm characteristic
Earning management
日期 2005
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:23:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 中華民國會計研究發展基金會於2004年7月發佈財務會計準則第35號公報:「資產減損之會計處理」並對會計年度結束日在2005年12月31日(含)以後之財務報表適用之,但得提前適用。35號公報規定企業資產發生減損時,須對資產認列減損損失,以反映企業資產之真實價值。然而,資產減損之認列可能對企業之會計盈餘、資產之帳面價值造成衝擊,本研究之主要目的係找出提前適用35號公報公司其公司特性,藉此瞭解其提前採用之動機與目的,並且檢視提前適用35號公報之公司是否同時進行盈餘管理之行為。
     實證結果顯示:(1)提前適用35號公報公司,其公司特性為有著較低之負債比率、資產報酬率與股利支付率,且公司規模較大。此外,過去年度之公司特性並非影響公司是否提前適用35號公報之決定因素。(2) 提前適用35號公報公司確實有從事使淨利下降之盈餘管理之行為。
In July 2004, Accounting Research and Development Foundation in Taiwan issued Statement No.35,“Accounting for the impairment of assets”. This accounting standard was effective for financial year ending after December 31, 2005, with early application encouraged. To reflect the true value of assets statement No.35 requires firm should recognize assets impairment loss when assets have impaired. However, assets impairment recognized may impact a firm’s accounting earnings and book value of long-term assets of the firm. This study investigates the main firm characteristics of early adoption of the new accounting standard and weather early adopters have earning management at the same time.
     Empirical results suggest that: (1) firms that early adopting statement No.35 are those with lower debt to asset ratio, return on asset ratio, dividend payout ratio and which are small sized. Besides, firm’s characteristics in past years are not determinant of early adoption of the new accounting standard. (2) Early adopters of the new accounting standard indeed use earnings management to lower the net income.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
吳清在、謝宛庭,2005,認列資產減損時點與金額之決定因素及其市場反應,2005 會計理論與實務研討會,台灣大學會計系與中華會計教育學會,台北。
林有志、廖宜峰,2005,公司提前適用資產減損公報之盈餘管理動機,2005 會計理論與實務研討會,台灣大學會計系與中華會計教育學會,台北。
林惠玲與陳正倉,2004,統計學-方法與應用,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會財務會計準則委員會,2004,財務會計準則公報第三十五號:資產減損之會計處理準則。
謝建新,2005,證券暨期貨月刊,第23卷,第5期:4-7。
二、英文部分
Ail, A., and K. R. Kumar. 1994. The magnitudes of financial statement effects and accounting choice: The case of the adoption of SFAS 87. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18 (2):89-114.
Amir, E., and J. Livnat. 1996. Multiperiod analysis of adoption motives: The case of SFAS No. 106. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 505-519.
Ayres, F. L. 1986. Characteristics of firms electing early adoption of SFAS No. 52. Journal of Accounting and Economics 8 (2):143-58.
Balsam, S., J. Krishnan, and J. S. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 22 (2):71-97.
Chen, K. 1991. The timing of asset write downs in the oil and gas industry: 1985-86. Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal 10: 157-169.
Chia, F. 1995. An investigation into the causes and effects of asset write-offs in Australia. Working paper, Western Australia University.
Cotter, J., D. Stokes., and A. Wyatt. 1998. An analysis of factors influencing asset writedowns. Accounting and Finance 38:157-179.
DeAngelo, L. E.1986. Accounting number as market valuation substitutes: Study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (3): 400-420.
Dechow, P. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18 (1): 3-42.
Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (1): 193-225.
DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant effects and the manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (1): 145-176.
Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings Management to exceed to thresholds. Journal of Business 72 (1): 1-33.
Dempsey, S. J., and G. Laber. 1992. Effects of agency and transaction costs on dividend payout ratios: Further evidence of the agency-transaction hypothesis. Journal of Financial Research 15:317-321.
Elliott, J. A., and W. H. Shaw. 1998. Write-offs as accounting procedures to manage perceptions. Journal of Accounting Research 26 (Supplement): 91-119.
Financial Accounting Standards Board. 1975. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.5: Accounting for Contingencies. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.
________. 1995. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.121: Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.
________. 2001. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.144: Accounting for the Impairment or Disposed of Long-lived Assets. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Francis, J., J. Hanna, and L. Vincent. 1996. Cause and effects of discretionary asset write-offs. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Supplement): 117-134.
Fried, D., M. Schiff, and A. Sondhi. 1989. Impairments and writeoffs of long-lived assets, Bold Step Series, National Association of Accountants, Montvale: New Jersey.
Gujarathi, M. R., and R. E. Hoskin. 2003. Modeling the early adoption decision: The case of SFAS 96. Review of Accounting and Finance 2:63-88
Healy , P. M. 1985. The impact of bonus schemes on the selection of accounting principles. Journal of Accounting & Economics 7: 85-107 .
Healy, P., and J. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (4): 365-383.
International Accounting Standards. 2004. International Accounting Standards NO.36: Impairment of Assets. London, UK: International Accounting Standards Committee.
Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (2): 193-228.
Judge, G. G., W. E. Griffth, R. C. Hill and T. C. Lee. 1980. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics (John Wiley and Sons, 1980)
Moses, O. D. 1987. Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Review 62: 358-377.
Press, E. G., and J. B.Weintrop. 1990. Accounting-based constraints in public and private debt agreements: Their association with leverage and impact on accounting choice. Journal of accounting and Economics 12: 63-95.
Rees, L., S. Gill, and R. Gore. 1996. An investigation of asset write-downs and concurrent abnormal accruals. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Supplement): 157-169.
Reynolds, J. K., and J. R. Francis. 2000. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30 (3):375-400.
Riedl, J. 2004. An examination of long-lived asset impairment. The Accounting Review 79(3):823-852.
Rozeff, M. 1982. Growth, beta, and agency costs as determinants of dividend payout ratios. Journal of Financial Research 5:249-259.
Sami, H., and M. J. Welsh. 1992. Characteristics of early and late adopters of pension accounting standard SFAS no. 87. Contemporary Accounting Research 9 (1):212-236.
Scott, T.1991. Pension disclosure under SFAS no.87: Theory and evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research 8 (Fall):62-81.
Strong, J., and J. Meyer. 1987. Asset writedowns: Managerial incentives and security returns. Journal of Financial 42 (3): 643-661.
Trombley, M. 1989. Accounting method choice in the software industry: Characteristics of firms electing early adoption of SFAS no. 86. The Accounting Review 64 (July): 529-538.
Wang, C., C. Lee, and B. Huang. 2003. An analysis of industry and country effects in global stock returns: evidence from Asian countries and the U.S. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 43: 560-577
Watts, R., and J. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standard. The Accounting Review 53(January):112-134
________. 1986. Positive accounting theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
________. 1990. Positive accounting theory: A ten year perspective. The Accounting Review 65:131-156.
Zucca, L. J., and D. R. Campbell. 1992. A closer look at discretionary writedowns of impaired assets. Accounting Horizons 6 (September): 30-41.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353035
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭弘卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃建勳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang,Chien-hsunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃建勳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang,Chien-hsunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:23:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:23:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:23:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093353035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30178-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中華民國會計研究發展基金會於2004年7月發佈財務會計準則第35號公報:「資產減損之會計處理」並對會計年度結束日在2005年12月31日(含)以後之財務報表適用之,但得提前適用。35號公報規定企業資產發生減損時,須對資產認列減損損失,以反映企業資產之真實價值。然而,資產減損之認列可能對企業之會計盈餘、資產之帳面價值造成衝擊,本研究之主要目的係找出提前適用35號公報公司其公司特性,藉此瞭解其提前採用之動機與目的,並且檢視提前適用35號公報之公司是否同時進行盈餘管理之行為。
     實證結果顯示:(1)提前適用35號公報公司,其公司特性為有著較低之負債比率、資產報酬率與股利支付率,且公司規模較大。此外,過去年度之公司特性並非影響公司是否提前適用35號公報之決定因素。(2) 提前適用35號公報公司確實有從事使淨利下降之盈餘管理之行為。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In July 2004, Accounting Research and Development Foundation in Taiwan issued Statement No.35,“Accounting for the impairment of assets”. This accounting standard was effective for financial year ending after December 31, 2005, with early application encouraged. To reflect the true value of assets statement No.35 requires firm should recognize assets impairment loss when assets have impaired. However, assets impairment recognized may impact a firm’s accounting earnings and book value of long-term assets of the firm. This study investigates the main firm characteristics of early adoption of the new accounting standard and weather early adopters have earning management at the same time.
     Empirical results suggest that: (1) firms that early adopting statement No.35 are those with lower debt to asset ratio, return on asset ratio, dividend payout ratio and which are small sized. Besides, firm’s characteristics in past years are not determinant of early adoption of the new accounting standard. (2) Early adopters of the new accounting standard indeed use earnings management to lower the net income.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄.......................................................i
     圖目錄....................................................ii
     表目錄...................................................iii
     第一章 緒論.................................................1
     第一節 研究動機與目的........................................1
     第二節 研究問題.............................................4
     第三節 研究架構.............................................6
     第二章 文獻探討.............................................7
     第一節 資產減損.............................................7
     第二節 提前適用會計準則之相關文獻............................ 12
     第三節 盈餘管理衡量方法之相關文獻............................ 16
     第三章 研究方法........................................... 21
     第一節 觀念性架構..........................................21
     第二節 研究假說............................................22
     第三節 變數衡量與定義.......................................27
     第四節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源...........................33
     第五節 資料分析方法.........................................36
     第四章 實證結果............................................41
     第一節 公司特性與提前適用35號公報之關聯性.....................41
     第二節 盈餘管理與提前適用35號公報之關聯性.....................53
     第三節 敏感性測試...........................................58
     第五章 結論、研究限制與建議..................................63
     第一節 研究結論............................................63
     第二節 研究限制............................................65
     第三節 研究建議............................................66
     參考文獻...................................................67
     
     圖目錄
     圖3-1資料分析方法流程......................................40
     
     表目錄
     表3-1 樣本公司之市場別及產業別分佈比例........................34
     表4-1 變數之敘述性統計量....................................42
     表4-2 公司特性與提前適用35號公報關聯性之Logit迴歸模式 (減損當年與前年變動)......................................44
     表4-3 公司特性與提前適用35號公報關聯性之Logit迴歸模式 (減損當年)...............................................46
     表4-4 公司特性與提前適用35號公報關聯性之Logit迴歸模式 (前年變動).............................................. 48
     表4-5 各變數之相關係數......................................50
     表4-6 各變數間之VIF值......................................52
     表4-7 Modified Jones Model迴歸結果.........................53
     表4-8裁決性應計項目敘述性統計量..............................54
     表4-9 裁決性應計項目之常態性檢定.............................55
     表4-10 提前適用公司與配對公司之平均數差異檢定..................56
     表4-11 認列減損年度裁決性應計項目之迴歸分析...................57
     表4-12 公司特性與提前適用35號公報關聯性之Logit迴歸模式 (產業控制變數測試)........................................58
     表4-13 公司特性與提前適用35號公報關聯性之Logit迴歸模式 (刪除資產減損金額為0樣本之測試).............................61
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 提前適用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 35號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司特性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Eearly adoptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan’s Accounting standard No.35en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Firm characteristicen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Earning managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 提前適用財務會計準則公報第三十五號之上市櫃公司特性與盈餘管理之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清在、謝宛庭,2005,認列資產減損時點與金額之決定因素及其市場反應,2005 會計理論與實務研討會,台灣大學會計系與中華會計教育學會,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林有志、廖宜峰,2005,公司提前適用資產減損公報之盈餘管理動機,2005 會計理論與實務研討會,台灣大學會計系與中華會計教育學會,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林惠玲與陳正倉,2004,統計學-方法與應用,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會財務會計準則委員會,2004,財務會計準則公報第三十五號:資產減損之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝建新,2005,證券暨期貨月刊,第23卷,第5期:4-7。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ail, A., and K. R. Kumar. 1994. The magnitudes of financial statement effects and accounting choice: The case of the adoption of SFAS 87. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18 (2):89-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amir, E., and J. Livnat. 1996. Multiperiod analysis of adoption motives: The case of SFAS No. 106. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 505-519.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ayres, F. L. 1986. Characteristics of firms electing early adoption of SFAS No. 52. Journal of Accounting and Economics 8 (2):143-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balsam, S., J. Krishnan, and J. S. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 22 (2):71-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, K. 1991. The timing of asset write downs in the oil and gas industry: 1985-86. Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal 10: 157-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chia, F. 1995. An investigation into the causes and effects of asset write-offs in Australia. Working paper, Western Australia University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cotter, J., D. Stokes., and A. Wyatt. 1998. An analysis of factors influencing asset writedowns. Accounting and Finance 38:157-179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E.1986. Accounting number as market valuation substitutes: Study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (3): 400-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18 (1): 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (1): 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant effects and the manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (1): 145-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings Management to exceed to thresholds. Journal of Business 72 (1): 1-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dempsey, S. J., and G. Laber. 1992. Effects of agency and transaction costs on dividend payout ratios: Further evidence of the agency-transaction hypothesis. Journal of Financial Research 15:317-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliott, J. A., and W. H. Shaw. 1998. Write-offs as accounting procedures to manage perceptions. Journal of Accounting Research 26 (Supplement): 91-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Accounting Standards Board. 1975. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.5: Accounting for Contingencies. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ________. 1995. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.121: Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ________. 2001. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards NO.144: Accounting for the Impairment or Disposed of Long-lived Assets. Norwalk, CT:Financial Accounting Standards Board.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., J. Hanna, and L. Vincent. 1996. Cause and effects of discretionary asset write-offs. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Supplement): 117-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fried, D., M. Schiff, and A. Sondhi. 1989. Impairments and writeoffs of long-lived assets, Bold Step Series, National Association of Accountants, Montvale: New Jersey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gujarathi, M. R., and R. E. Hoskin. 2003. Modeling the early adoption decision: The case of SFAS 96. Review of Accounting and Finance 2:63-88zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy , P. M. 1985. The impact of bonus schemes on the selection of accounting principles. Journal of Accounting & Economics 7: 85-107 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P., and J. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (4): 365-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Accounting Standards. 2004. International Accounting Standards NO.36: Impairment of Assets. London, UK: International Accounting Standards Committee.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (2): 193-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Judge, G. G., W. E. Griffth, R. C. Hill and T. C. Lee. 1980. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics (John Wiley and Sons, 1980)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moses, O. D. 1987. Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Review 62: 358-377.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press, E. G., and J. B.Weintrop. 1990. Accounting-based constraints in public and private debt agreements: Their association with leverage and impact on accounting choice. Journal of accounting and Economics 12: 63-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rees, L., S. Gill, and R. Gore. 1996. An investigation of asset write-downs and concurrent abnormal accruals. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Supplement): 157-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reynolds, J. K., and J. R. Francis. 2000. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30 (3):375-400.zh_TW
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