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題名 會計師產業專精度與盈餘品質關聯性之研究-以中國大陸為例
作者 賴巧雰
貢獻者 金成隆
賴巧雰
關鍵詞 產業專精度
審計品質
Auditor`s industry specialzation
Audit quality
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:27:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究欲探討在中國大陸審計市場中,會計師事務所產業專精度對於審計品質之影響,並進一步研究不同城市層級之產業專精度對於審計品質有無差別。
     研究結果顯示,在產業專家以特定產業客戶在會計師事務所客戶組合中所佔比率之定義下,無法發現由產業專家會計師事務所查核之公司,其審計品質較佳;但進一步考慮城市層級因素後,實證結果發現城市會對產業專精度造成影響,支持假說二,審計品質較佳。造成此結果之可能係因掛靠制度及政府之尋租行為所造成中國審計市場分割與分散特性,且使得上市公司對事務所的選擇並不重視其審計品質的高低,而是更看重會計師事務所的掛靠單位,使得中國會計師事務所無法發展整體之產業專家。
The objective of this thesis is to examine whether auditor’s industry specialization at the city-level affects the audit quality in China. In addition, we classify industry auditor expertise at the city level into the following two groups, and further investigate whether the association between industry expertise and audit quality differs between these two groups: (1) Directly Controlled Municipalities or locations of Stock Exchange (therefore DCM); (2)non-Directly Controlled Municipalities or non locations of Stock Exchange (non-DCM).
     The empirical results find no statistically significant association between audit quality and industry specialization at the city level in China. However, the results document that the association between industry expertise and audit quality are more pronounced for the DCM group than for the non-DCM, consistent with our prediction.
參考文獻 王振林,2002,政府規範對審計服務供求的影響:中國證券市場的證據,中國註冊會計師(3月):26-30。
宋建波與陳華昀,2005,我國註冊會計師審計與上市公司盈餘管理之研究,財經問題研究,第256期(3月): 87-90。
李爽與吳溪,2002,審計師變更的監管思想、政策效應與學術含義-基於2002年中國註冊會計師協會監管措施的探討,會計研究,第181期 (11月):32-36。
張瑜,2000,關於註冊會計師行業的發展現狀和趨勢,湖南財政與會計,第261期(7月):27-28。
張蓉與吉濤,1994,我國註冊會計師制度的發展與完善,北京商學院學報,第57期:50-53。
張前,2005,我國獨立審計市場失靈的原因探析,審計月刊,第197期:12-13。
徐政旦、尤家榮與謝國新,1994,中國註冊會計師制度的發展和展望,財會通訊,增刊:19-26。
鄒先芝,2006,我國審計市場的特徵及啟示,經濟師,第2期:243-244。
黎志剛,2001,會計師事務所脫构改制後若干問題的思考,財經理論與實踐,第22卷(11月):78-80。
劉運國與麥劍青,2006,論四大會計師事務所的審計質量-來自中國證券市場的初步證據,中山大學學報,第46卷第3期:118-123。
劉海英、張宏林與周文鋼,2000,山東工業大學學報社會科學版,第54期:52-53。
劉嘉雯與王泰昌,2005,繼續經營有重大疑慮審計意見:第33號公報審計準則公報之影響,管理學報,第22卷第4期:525-548。
楊時展,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第177期:11-13。
______,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第178期:21-23。
______,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第179期:14-15。
葉向陽與盛軍鋒,2003,論我國會計師事務所組織形式選擇,北京工商大學學報(社會科學版),第18卷第4期:43-45。
蔡春、黃益建與趙莎,2005,關於審計質量對盈餘管理影響的實證研究-來自滬市製造業的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:3-10。
陳濤與張雁翎,2006,審計師的行業專業水平對盈利信息質量的約束作用研究,管理現代化,第5期:7-11。
謝軍與李明輝,2003,論會計師事務所選擇的信號傳遞功能,當代財經,第219期:114-118。
Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review 78(July): 611-639.
Balsam, S., J. Krishnan, and J. S. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 22(September): 71-97.
Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fruad. The Accounting Review 71(October): 443-465.
Becker, C., M. Defond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earning management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15: 1-24.
Bedard, J., and S. Biggs. 1991. The effect of domain-specific experience on evaluation of management representation in analytical procedures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 10: 77-95.
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Chen, J. P., S. Chen, and X. Su. 2001. Profitability regulation, earnings management, and modified audit opinions: Evidence from China. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 20(September): 8-30.
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Chen, G. 2006. Positive research on the financial statement fruaf factors of listed companies in China. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2 (June): 25-34.
Chio, Jong-Hag, R. K. Doogar, and A. R. Ganguly. 2004. The riskiness of large audit firm client portfolios and changes in audit liability regimes: Evidence from the U.S. audit market. Contemporary Accounting Research 21(Winter): 747-785.
Craswell, A., J. Francis, and S. Taylor. 1995. Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20 (December): 297-322.
Craswell, A., D. J. Stokes, and J. Laughton. 2002. Auditor independence and fee dependence. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 253-275.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353039
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴巧雰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴巧雰zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094353039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30204-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353039zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究欲探討在中國大陸審計市場中,會計師事務所產業專精度對於審計品質之影響,並進一步研究不同城市層級之產業專精度對於審計品質有無差別。
     研究結果顯示,在產業專家以特定產業客戶在會計師事務所客戶組合中所佔比率之定義下,無法發現由產業專家會計師事務所查核之公司,其審計品質較佳;但進一步考慮城市層級因素後,實證結果發現城市會對產業專精度造成影響,支持假說二,審計品質較佳。造成此結果之可能係因掛靠制度及政府之尋租行為所造成中國審計市場分割與分散特性,且使得上市公司對事務所的選擇並不重視其審計品質的高低,而是更看重會計師事務所的掛靠單位,使得中國會計師事務所無法發展整體之產業專家。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The objective of this thesis is to examine whether auditor’s industry specialization at the city-level affects the audit quality in China. In addition, we classify industry auditor expertise at the city level into the following two groups, and further investigate whether the association between industry expertise and audit quality differs between these two groups: (1) Directly Controlled Municipalities or locations of Stock Exchange (therefore DCM); (2)non-Directly Controlled Municipalities or non locations of Stock Exchange (non-DCM).
     The empirical results find no statistically significant association between audit quality and industry specialization at the city level in China. However, the results document that the association between industry expertise and audit quality are more pronounced for the DCM group than for the non-DCM, consistent with our prediction.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 4
     第三節 論文架構 5
     第二章 中國審計市場 6
     第一節 中國註冊會計師制度之發展概況 6
     第二節 中國審計市場現況 9
     第三章 文獻探討 17
     第一節 產業專精度 18
     第二節 審計品質的衡量 19
     第三節 中國審計市場 22
     第四章 研究方法 24
     第一節 研究假說 24
     第二節 實證模型與實證變數定義 26
     第五章 實證結果 37
     第一節 敘述性統計量 37
     第二節 相關性檢定 39
     第三節 迴歸結果分析 43
     第四節 違規 49
     第五節 敏感性分析 57
     第六章 結論與建議 61
     第一節 研究結果與貢獻 61
     第二節 研究限制及建議 62
     參考文獻……………………………………………………………………….63
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業專精度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Auditor`s industry specialzationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Audit qualityen_US
dc.title (題名) 會計師產業專精度與盈餘品質關聯性之研究-以中國大陸為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王振林,2002,政府規範對審計服務供求的影響:中國證券市場的證據,中國註冊會計師(3月):26-30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋建波與陳華昀,2005,我國註冊會計師審計與上市公司盈餘管理之研究,財經問題研究,第256期(3月): 87-90。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李爽與吳溪,2002,審計師變更的監管思想、政策效應與學術含義-基於2002年中國註冊會計師協會監管措施的探討,會計研究,第181期 (11月):32-36。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張瑜,2000,關於註冊會計師行業的發展現狀和趨勢,湖南財政與會計,第261期(7月):27-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張蓉與吉濤,1994,我國註冊會計師制度的發展與完善,北京商學院學報,第57期:50-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張前,2005,我國獨立審計市場失靈的原因探析,審計月刊,第197期:12-13。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐政旦、尤家榮與謝國新,1994,中國註冊會計師制度的發展和展望,財會通訊,增刊:19-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄒先芝,2006,我國審計市場的特徵及啟示,經濟師,第2期:243-244。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黎志剛,2001,會計師事務所脫构改制後若干問題的思考,財經理論與實踐,第22卷(11月):78-80。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉運國與麥劍青,2006,論四大會計師事務所的審計質量-來自中國證券市場的初步證據,中山大學學報,第46卷第3期:118-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉海英、張宏林與周文鋼,2000,山東工業大學學報社會科學版,第54期:52-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉嘉雯與王泰昌,2005,繼續經營有重大疑慮審計意見:第33號公報審計準則公報之影響,管理學報,第22卷第4期:525-548。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊時展,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第177期:11-13。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ______,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第178期:21-23。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ______,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第179期:14-15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉向陽與盛軍鋒,2003,論我國會計師事務所組織形式選擇,北京工商大學學報(社會科學版),第18卷第4期:43-45。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡春、黃益建與趙莎,2005,關於審計質量對盈餘管理影響的實證研究-來自滬市製造業的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:3-10。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳濤與張雁翎,2006,審計師的行業專業水平對盈利信息質量的約束作用研究,管理現代化,第5期:7-11。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝軍與李明輝,2003,論會計師事務所選擇的信號傳遞功能,當代財經,第219期:114-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review 78(July): 611-639.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balsam, S., J. Krishnan, and J. S. Yang. 2003. Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 22(September): 71-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fruad. The Accounting Review 71(October): 443-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, C., M. Defond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earning management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15: 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bedard, J., and S. Biggs. 1991. The effect of domain-specific experience on evaluation of management representation in analytical procedures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 10: 77-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carcello, J. V., D. R. Hermanson, and H. F. Huss. 1995. Temporal changes in bankruptcy-related reporting. Auditing 14(Fall): 133-143.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J. P., X. Su, and R. Zhao. 2000. An emerging markets reaction to initial modified audit opinions: Evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Contemporary Accounting Research 17(Fall): 429-455.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J. P., A. Shome, and X. Su. 2001. How is audit quality perceived by big 5 and local auditors in China? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Auditing 5: 157-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J. P., S. Chen, and X. Su. 2001. Profitability regulation, earnings management, and modified audit opinions: Evidence from China. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 20(September): 8-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, G., M. Firth, N. Gao, and O. Rui. 2005. Do ownership structure and governance mechanisms have an effect on corporate fruad in China’s listed firms? Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, G. 2006. Positive research on the financial statement fruaf factors of listed companies in China. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2 (June): 25-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chio, Jong-Hag, R. K. Doogar, and A. R. Ganguly. 2004. The riskiness of large audit firm client portfolios and changes in audit liability regimes: Evidence from the U.S. audit market. Contemporary Accounting Research 21(Winter): 747-785.zh_TW
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