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題名 我國最低稅負制與企業盈餘管理之研究
作者 蔡璦如
貢獻者 李怡宗
蔡璦如
關鍵詞 盈餘管理
最低稅負制
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:27:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究藉由最低稅負制度之施行,進行觀察企業以租稅為誘因之盈餘管理議題。研究主題有三項:因應新稅制之租稅規劃活動;極大化股東稅後報酬為重要之考量;租稅成本與非稅成本相衝突之權衡。本研究之實證結果顯示:一、我國上市櫃公司為善用投資抵減稅額與虧損扣抵之抵稅權,及避免有價證券之租稅負擔,而存在租稅規劃之現象。二、外資股東及公益法人股東之稅後利益並非主導上市櫃公司決策之最重要的考量因素。三、我國上市櫃公司對於企業組織維持之考量,限制了租稅規劃之空間。
This study investigates how profit-seeking enterprises manage earnings in response to the newly enacted tax system using data from the companies listed by TSEC & OTC. The Income Basic Tax Act imposes a basic tax similar to an alternative minimum tax and the implementation of this Act will enforce payment of a certain amount of basic taxes on taxpayers. The empirical results show that stocks of tax credits and deductions and unrealized gains of securities are associated with taxpayers’ earnings management. In addition, the results indicate that there is no relationship between earnings management and shares holdings owned by foreigners/organizations(or institutions). Finally, the results suggest that there is trade-off between non-tax consideration and earnings management.
參考文獻 中文部分
王建煊,2005,租稅法,台北:文笙書局。
行政院金融監督管理委員會,2007.3,中華民國台灣地區會計師事務所服務業調查報告。
吳芝穎,2006,最低稅負制對股市之影響,國立臺灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
汪瑞芝、陳明進與林世銘,2005,土地增值稅減半政策之事件研究,證券市場發展,第十七卷,第1期:79-104。
余範英,2006,稅制改革的公與義,台北:時報文化基金會。
林文義,2006,最低稅負制對公司稅負影響之硏究 : 以台灣五十指數成分股為例,國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
林世銘、陳明進與李存修,2001,兩稅合一前後上市公司除權及除息日股價行為之探討,管理學報,第十八卷,第3期:477-501。
林世銘、陳明進、葛克昌與朱澤明,2006,建立我國所得稅最低稅負制度之研究,財政部賦稅署研究報告。
林世銘、陳國泰與張鼎聲,2003,兩稅合一除權除息之租稅規避行為,當代會計,第四卷,第2期:119-142。
財政部,2006.8.,所得基本稅額條例疑義解答。
曾巨威、朱琇妍,2004,最低稅負制之介紹與相關問題研究,財稅研究,第三十六卷,第6期:14-31。
曹美華,2005,最低稅負制度影響營利事業所得稅之模擬研究—以臺灣省北區國稅局為範圍,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
經濟日報,2005.8.24,最低稅負制評論-上(七版)。
經濟日報,2005.12.29,最低稅負效應-1,200億元飛利浦鉅額轉讓台積跨國集團母子公司股權移轉創台股最大交易紀錄(一版)。
詹益群,2005,我國個人綜合所得稅最低稅負制之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
葉銀華,2002,台灣公司治理問題與改革之道,證券暨期貨管理,第20期(11月):1-16。
廖佳璿,2000,營業稅率調降對金融業營收管理之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
賴三郎,2006,高明的租稅規劃-台灣飛利浦賣台機電股權,財務人月刊,第5期(2月):70-73。
聯合報,2005.6.8,前年所得至少三億前40名大戶8人沒繳(五版)。
英文部分
Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(July): 611-640.
Bartov, E., F. A. Gul, and J. Tsui. 2000. Discretionary accrual models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 30 (December): 421-452.
Becker, C., M. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earning management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15(Spring): 1-24.
Boynton, C., P. Dobbins, and G. Plesko. 1992. Earnings management and the corporate alternative minimum tax. Journal of Accounting Research 30(Supplement): 131-153.
Chorvat, T., and M. Knoll. 2003. The case for repealing the corporate alternative minimum tax. Southern Methodist University Law Review, 56(June): 305-332.
Claessen, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(October): 81-112.
Choi, W. W., J. D. Gramlich, and J.K. Thomas. 1991. Earnings management in response to the book income adjustment of the corporate alternative minimum tax. Working Paper, Columbia University.
DeAngelo, H., L. DeAngelo, and D. Skinner. 1994. Accounting choices in troubled
companies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17 (January): 113-143.
Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earning management. The
Accounting Review, 70 (April): 193-225.
DeFond, M., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(January):145-176.
DeFond, M., and K. Subramanyam. 1998. Auditor changes and discretionary accruals.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25 (February): 35-67.
Dhaliwal, D., and S. Wang. 1992. The effect of book income adjustment in the 1986
alternative minimum tax on corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting
and Economic,s 15 (January) : 7-26.
Gramlich, J. 1991. The effect of the alternative minimum tax book income adjustment on accrual decisions. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 13 (January): 36-56.
Guenther, D. 1994. Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate changes: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act. The Accounting Review, 69(January): 230-243.
Lopez, T., P. Regier, and T. Lee. 1998. Identifying tax-induced earnings management
around TRA 86 as a function of prior tax-aggressive behavior. Journal of the
American Taxation Association, 20 (February): 37-56.
Healy, P. M. 1985. The impact of bonus schemes on the selection of accounting principles. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7(April): 85-107.
Jones, J.J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2) : 193-229.
Manzon, G. 1992. Earnings management of firms subject to the alternative minimum
tax. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 14 (February): 88-111.
Maydew, E. 1997. Tax-induced earnings management by firms with net operating losses. Journal of Accounting Research, 35 (January): 83-96.
McNichols, M., and G. P. Wilson. 1988. Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research, 26(Supplement): 1-13.
Mills, L., M. Erickson, and E. Maydew. 1998. Investment in tax planning. Journal of American Taxation Association, (Spring): 1-20.
Lin, S., T. H. Lin, and Y. C. Tsai. 2004. Earnings management in Taiwan’s Imputation Tax System. Taiwan Accounting Review, 4 (April): 127-152.
Lipsey, R.G., K. Lancaster, 1956. The General Theory of Second Best. The Review of Economic Studies, 24(1):11-32.
Procano, T., 1986. Corporate tax rates: progressive, proportional, or regressive. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 7(2): 17-31.
Scholes, M., P. Wilson, and M. Wolfson. 1992. Firms’ responses to anticipated reductions in tax rates: The tax reform act of 1986. Journal of Accounting Research, 30(Supplement): 161-191.
Scholes, M., M. Wolfson, M. Erickson, E. Maydew, and T. Shevlin. 2002. Taxes and business strategy: A planning approach, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Shackelford, D. A., and T. Shevlin. 2001. Empirical tax research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(September): 321-387.
Shleifer, A., and R. Vishny. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance, 52(June): 737-783.
Siegfried, J., 1974. Effective average U. S. corporative income tax rates. Nation Tax Journal, 27(2): 245-259.
Sweeney, A., 1994. Debt-covenant violation and manager’s accounting responses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16(May): 281-308.
Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, T. J. Wong. 1998a. Earnings management and the under performance of seasoned equity offering. Journal of Financial Economics, 50(October):63-99.
Wang, S. 1994. The relationship between financial reporting practices and the 1986
alternative minimum tax. Accounting Review, 69 (March): 495-506.
Zimmerman, J., 1993. Taxes and firms size. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5(2): 119-149.
Zhang, Y., D. R. Deis, P. Huang, and J. S. Moffitt. 2004. Earnings smoothing choice, firm value and corporate monitoring. Working Paper. Binghamton University.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353050
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353050
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李怡宗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡璦如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡璦如zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:27:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:27:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:27:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094353050en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30208-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353050zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究藉由最低稅負制度之施行,進行觀察企業以租稅為誘因之盈餘管理議題。研究主題有三項:因應新稅制之租稅規劃活動;極大化股東稅後報酬為重要之考量;租稅成本與非稅成本相衝突之權衡。本研究之實證結果顯示:一、我國上市櫃公司為善用投資抵減稅額與虧損扣抵之抵稅權,及避免有價證券之租稅負擔,而存在租稅規劃之現象。二、外資股東及公益法人股東之稅後利益並非主導上市櫃公司決策之最重要的考量因素。三、我國上市櫃公司對於企業組織維持之考量,限制了租稅規劃之空間。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigates how profit-seeking enterprises manage earnings in response to the newly enacted tax system using data from the companies listed by TSEC & OTC. The Income Basic Tax Act imposes a basic tax similar to an alternative minimum tax and the implementation of this Act will enforce payment of a certain amount of basic taxes on taxpayers. The empirical results show that stocks of tax credits and deductions and unrealized gains of securities are associated with taxpayers’ earnings management. In addition, the results indicate that there is no relationship between earnings management and shares holdings owned by foreigners/organizations(or institutions). Finally, the results suggest that there is trade-off between non-tax consideration and earnings management.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機及目的 1
第二節 研究問題 3
第三節 論文架構 4
第貳章 文獻探討與回顧 6
第一節 美國企業最低稅負制之規定 6
第二節 我國最低稅負制之建制 13
第三節 租稅誘因之盈餘管理相關研究 19
第參章 研究方法 24
第一節 研究假說 24
第二節 變數衡量 29
第三節 樣本來源與處理 36
第四節 資料分析方法 36
第肆章 實證結果及分析 42
第一節 敘述統計及相關分析 42
第二節 實證結果及分析 54
第三節 敏感性分析 66
第伍章 結論及建議 73
第一節 結論 73
第二節 研究限制 74
第三節 建議 74
參考文獻 76
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353050en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 最低稅負制zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國最低稅負制與企業盈餘管理之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王建煊,2005,租稅法,台北:文笙書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院金融監督管理委員會,2007.3,中華民國台灣地區會計師事務所服務業調查報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳芝穎,2006,最低稅負制對股市之影響,國立臺灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪瑞芝、陳明進與林世銘,2005,土地增值稅減半政策之事件研究,證券市場發展,第十七卷,第1期:79-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余範英,2006,稅制改革的公與義,台北:時報文化基金會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林文義,2006,最低稅負制對公司稅負影響之硏究 : 以台灣五十指數成分股為例,國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林世銘、陳明進與李存修,2001,兩稅合一前後上市公司除權及除息日股價行為之探討,管理學報,第十八卷,第3期:477-501。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林世銘、陳明進、葛克昌與朱澤明,2006,建立我國所得稅最低稅負制度之研究,財政部賦稅署研究報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林世銘、陳國泰與張鼎聲,2003,兩稅合一除權除息之租稅規避行為,當代會計,第四卷,第2期:119-142。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財政部,2006.8.,所得基本稅額條例疑義解答。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾巨威、朱琇妍,2004,最低稅負制之介紹與相關問題研究,財稅研究,第三十六卷,第6期:14-31。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹美華,2005,最低稅負制度影響營利事業所得稅之模擬研究—以臺灣省北區國稅局為範圍,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟日報,2005.8.24,最低稅負制評論-上(七版)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟日報,2005.12.29,最低稅負效應-1,200億元飛利浦鉅額轉讓台積跨國集團母子公司股權移轉創台股最大交易紀錄(一版)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹益群,2005,我國個人綜合所得稅最低稅負制之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華,2002,台灣公司治理問題與改革之道,證券暨期貨管理,第20期(11月):1-16。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖佳璿,2000,營業稅率調降對金融業營收管理之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴三郎,2006,高明的租稅規劃-台灣飛利浦賣台機電股權,財務人月刊,第5期(2月):70-73。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 聯合報,2005.6.8,前年所得至少三億前40名大戶8人沒繳(五版)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(July): 611-640.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., F. A. Gul, and J. Tsui. 2000. Discretionary accrual models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 30 (December): 421-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, C., M. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earning management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15(Spring): 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boynton, C., P. Dobbins, and G. Plesko. 1992. Earnings management and the corporate alternative minimum tax. Journal of Accounting Research 30(Supplement): 131-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chorvat, T., and M. Knoll. 2003. The case for repealing the corporate alternative minimum tax. Southern Methodist University Law Review, 56(June): 305-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessen, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(October): 81-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, W. W., J. D. Gramlich, and J.K. Thomas. 1991. Earnings management in response to the book income adjustment of the corporate alternative minimum tax. Working Paper, Columbia University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, H., L. DeAngelo, and D. Skinner. 1994. Accounting choices in troubledzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) companies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17 (January): 113-143.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earning management. Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Accounting Review, 70 (April): 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeFond, M., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(January):145-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeFond, M., and K. Subramanyam. 1998. Auditor changes and discretionary accruals.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25 (February): 35-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dhaliwal, D., and S. Wang. 1992. The effect of book income adjustment in the 1986zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) alternative minimum tax on corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accountingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Economic,s 15 (January) : 7-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gramlich, J. 1991. The effect of the alternative minimum tax book income adjustment on accrual decisions. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 13 (January): 36-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guenther, D. 1994. Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate changes: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act. The Accounting Review, 69(January): 230-243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lopez, T., P. Regier, and T. Lee. 1998. Identifying tax-induced earnings managementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) around TRA 86 as a function of prior tax-aggressive behavior. Journal of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Taxation Association, 20 (February): 37-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M. 1985. The impact of bonus schemes on the selection of accounting principles. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7(April): 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J.J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2) : 193-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manzon, G. 1992. Earnings management of firms subject to the alternative minimumzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) tax. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 14 (February): 88-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maydew, E. 1997. Tax-induced earnings management by firms with net operating losses. Journal of Accounting Research, 35 (January): 83-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McNichols, M., and G. P. Wilson. 1988. Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research, 26(Supplement): 1-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mills, L., M. Erickson, and E. Maydew. 1998. Investment in tax planning. Journal of American Taxation Association, (Spring): 1-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, S., T. H. Lin, and Y. C. Tsai. 2004. Earnings management in Taiwan’s Imputation Tax System. Taiwan Accounting Review, 4 (April): 127-152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lipsey, R.G., K. Lancaster, 1956. The General Theory of Second Best. The Review of Economic Studies, 24(1):11-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Procano, T., 1986. Corporate tax rates: progressive, proportional, or regressive. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 7(2): 17-31.zh_TW
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