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題名 實施目標成本制所遭遇及需急迫解決問題之個案研究
作者 顧秦芬
Ku, Chin fen
貢獻者 王文英
顧秦芬
Ku, Chin fen
關鍵詞 目標成本制
遭遇問題
Target costing
difficulties
日期 2007
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:29:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業面對全球競爭,所壓縮利潤必需降低更多成本。目標成本制重視源流管理,從新產品設計階段開始掌控成本,為有效成本管理工具。擬採用企業除期待目標成本制帶來成效外,對於可能遭遇問題亦是關注。但相關文獻十分缺乏,值得深入研究。
      本研究希冀探討實施目標成本制企業所遭遇及需急迫解決問題,做為企業提早規劃防範之用。研究結果如下:
     一、個案公司對問卷所列問題皆有遭遇,經因素分析後可分為七個構面。
     二、共同遭遇需急迫解決問題為「目標成本的訂定及達成」及「資訊的取得及衡量」。
     三、不同遭遇需急迫解決問題及其原因如下:
     「內部衝突及時間管理」:導入時間較晚,組織架構仍需調整。
     「上下游廠商及產品創新」:協同開發模式發展較晚,對供應商能力品質較不確定。
     「技術母廠的溝通及許可」:技術母廠掌控設計造成諸多限制。
In competitive environment, enterprises need to decrease cost to prohibit profit keeping diminish. Target Costing advances the time of cost-down evaluation to the product design and development stage. It’s an effective cost management system. Enterprises not only expect the effect after adopting but also beware of difficulties during implementation. But there are few relative researches in the world. It is worthy of closer study.
     The purpose of study is to explore the urgency difficulties during implementation. It can be an advice to enterprises to avoid incurring same difficulties.
      The conclusions of this study are:
     1.Case companies suffered all the difficulties. By factor analysis, all the difficulties can be divided into seven aspects.
     2.The same urgent difficulties are “setting and achieving target costs” and “acquiring and measuring information”.
     3.The different urgent difficulties and the causes are:
     “Internal conflict and time management”: The implementation-time was not long enough; organization structure needs to be adjusted.
     “Value chain and produce innovation”: It was too late to make collaborative development. The qualities and capacities of supplies were uncertainty.
     “Communication and permission from parent manufacturing companies”: Enterprise was been constrained by lack of design right from parent manufacturing company.
參考文獻 于泳泓,2002,從台灣企業成功導入平衡計分卡實例談平衡計分卡導入與企業變革管理,會計研究月刊,第200期(7月):126-136。
王本正與林余任,2003,企業導入ERP之變革管理—以A企業為例,電子商務研究,第一卷第一期:185-206。
杜偉義與黃惠民,2001,傳統產業供應鏈導入與管理,2001年科技與管理學術研討會論文集:56-59。
林於杏,2002,PCB製造廠ERP導入專家個案分析,2002PCB製造與管理技術研討會論文集:145-152。
吳淑貞,2001,台灣企業導入與運用顧客關係管理系統的困難及因應之導,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
周齊武、Haddad、吳安妮與施能錠,2001,探索實施平衡計分卡可能遭遇之問題,會計研究月刊,第183期(2月):63-74。
邱瑞淙,2006,供應鏈協同之策略性夥伴關係研究—以國內汽車製造業為研究對象,靜宜大學管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
洪登貴,2002,導入CRM系統的成功關鍵,通用數碼網站。
http://www.my-gd.com/gdweb/ePaper/doc_3002.asp
張立偉,2000,成本企畫在國內汽車業之應用—以C公司及B公司為比較個案,私立中原大學會計學系碩士學位論文
陳葦憓,2002,目標成本制關鍵成功因素之探討—以國內製造業為研究對象,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文
曾綜源、甯格致、陳季庭、黃品芳,2007,ODM 電子商務系統之開發—以橡膠碰鐵廠商為例,2007數位科技與創新管理研討會論文集:992-1003。
楊謹嘉,2005,日本汽車產業跨國策略聯盟的動態演進,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文
鍾志明,1999,新產品發展過程之資源配置與績效之關係—以國內製造業為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士學位論文
國外文獻
加登豊(1993),原価企画-戦略的コスト•マネジメント,日本経済新聞社。
Ansari, S., J. Bell, and D. Swenson. 2006. A template for implementing target costing. Journal of Cost Management 20(Sep.-Oct.): 20-27.
Bacharach, S. B., and E. J. Lawler. 1984. Bargaining: Power, Tactics and Outcome. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Barney, J. B. 1986. Strategic factor Markets:Expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science 32(10): 1231-1241.
Boer, G., and J. Ettlie. 1999. Target costing can boost your bottom line. Strategic Finance 81(1): 49-52.
Clark, K. B. and S.C. Wheelwright. 1993. Managing New Product and Process Development : Text And Cases. Harvard Business School.
Cooper, R., and R. Slagmulder. 1999. Develop profitable new products with target costing. Sloan Management Review 40(4):23-33.
Contractor, F. J., and P. Lorange. 1988. Cooperative Strategies in International Business. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Crow, K. 2002. Target costing. DRM Associates And PD-Trak Solutions.
(http://www.npd-solutions.com/pdforum.html)
Everaert, P., S. Loosveld, T. V. Acker, M. Schollier, and G. Sarens. 2006. Characteristics of target costing: Theoretical and field study perspectives. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management 3(3): 236-263.
Evert, G. 2000. Qualitative Methods in Management Research. Sage Publications.
Gagne, M., and R. Discenza. 1995. Target costing. The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 10(1):16-22.
Helms, M. M., L. P. Ettkin, J. T. Baxter, and M. W. Gordon. 2005. Managerial implications of target costing. Competitiveness Review 15(1): 49-56.
Ittner, C. D., and D. F. Larcker. 1998. Innovations in performance measurement: Treads and research implications, Journal of Management Review 10: 2005-238.
Kaplan, R. S., and D. P. Norton. 2001. The Strategy-Focused Organization How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment. Harvard Business School Press.
Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A Second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika 35: 401-415.
Kroli, K. M. 1997. On target, improving profitability through target costing. Industry Week 246(11): 14.
Pierce, B. 2002. Target cost management: Comprehensive benchmarking for a competitive market. Accountancy Ireland 34(2): 30-32.
Shields, M. D., and M. A. Young. 1991. Managing product life cycle cost: An organization model. Journal of Cost Management 5(3): 39-52
Tani, T., H. Okano, N. Shimizu, Y. Iwabuchi, J. Fukuda, and S. Cooray. 1994. Target cost management in Japanese companies: Current state of the art. Management Accounting Research 5(1): 67-82.
The CAM-I Target Cost Core Group. 1997. Target Costing: The Next Frontier in Strategic Cost Management. Chicago: Irwin Professional Pub.
Yin, R. K. 1989. Case Study Research- Design and Method. Sage Publications Inc.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353026
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王文英zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 顧秦芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ku, Chin fenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 顧秦芬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ku, Chin fenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:29:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:29:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:29:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30224-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業面對全球競爭,所壓縮利潤必需降低更多成本。目標成本制重視源流管理,從新產品設計階段開始掌控成本,為有效成本管理工具。擬採用企業除期待目標成本制帶來成效外,對於可能遭遇問題亦是關注。但相關文獻十分缺乏,值得深入研究。
      本研究希冀探討實施目標成本制企業所遭遇及需急迫解決問題,做為企業提早規劃防範之用。研究結果如下:
     一、個案公司對問卷所列問題皆有遭遇,經因素分析後可分為七個構面。
     二、共同遭遇需急迫解決問題為「目標成本的訂定及達成」及「資訊的取得及衡量」。
     三、不同遭遇需急迫解決問題及其原因如下:
     「內部衝突及時間管理」:導入時間較晚,組織架構仍需調整。
     「上下游廠商及產品創新」:協同開發模式發展較晚,對供應商能力品質較不確定。
     「技術母廠的溝通及許可」:技術母廠掌控設計造成諸多限制。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In competitive environment, enterprises need to decrease cost to prohibit profit keeping diminish. Target Costing advances the time of cost-down evaluation to the product design and development stage. It’s an effective cost management system. Enterprises not only expect the effect after adopting but also beware of difficulties during implementation. But there are few relative researches in the world. It is worthy of closer study.
     The purpose of study is to explore the urgency difficulties during implementation. It can be an advice to enterprises to avoid incurring same difficulties.
      The conclusions of this study are:
     1.Case companies suffered all the difficulties. By factor analysis, all the difficulties can be divided into seven aspects.
     2.The same urgent difficulties are “setting and achieving target costs” and “acquiring and measuring information”.
     3.The different urgent difficulties and the causes are:
     “Internal conflict and time management”: The implementation-time was not long enough; organization structure needs to be adjusted.
     “Value chain and produce innovation”: It was too late to make collaborative development. The qualities and capacities of supplies were uncertainty.
     “Communication and permission from parent manufacturing companies”: Enterprise was been constrained by lack of design right from parent manufacturing company.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與背景 1
     第二節 研究目的與問題 3
     第三節 論文架構與研究流程 4
     第二章 文獻探討 6
     第一節 目標成本制之相關文獻 7
     第二節 實施管理制度所遭遇問題 19
     第三章 研究設計 34
     第一節 觀念性架構 34
     第二節 研究方法 35
     第三節 研究對象之選擇 36
     第四節 資料蒐集及分析方法 37
     第四章 個案訪談及問卷定稿 40
     第一節 A公司之個案研究 40
     第二節 B公司之個案研究 46
     第三節 C公司之個案研究 51
     第四節 問卷定稿 57
     第五章 問卷發放、回收及結果分析 67
     第一節 問卷發放及回收 67
     第二節 問卷分析 68
     第六章 結論與建議 81
     第一節 研究結論 81
     第二節 研究建議 84
     第三節 研究限制 86
     參考文獻 87
     中文文獻 87
     英文文獻 87
     附錄:研究問卷 89
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 目標成本制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遭遇問題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Target costingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) difficultiesen_US
dc.title (題名) 實施目標成本制所遭遇及需急迫解決問題之個案研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于泳泓,2002,從台灣企業成功導入平衡計分卡實例談平衡計分卡導入與企業變革管理,會計研究月刊,第200期(7月):126-136。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王本正與林余任,2003,企業導入ERP之變革管理—以A企業為例,電子商務研究,第一卷第一期:185-206。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜偉義與黃惠民,2001,傳統產業供應鏈導入與管理,2001年科技與管理學術研討會論文集:56-59。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林於杏,2002,PCB製造廠ERP導入專家個案分析,2002PCB製造與管理技術研討會論文集:145-152。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳淑貞,2001,台灣企業導入與運用顧客關係管理系統的困難及因應之導,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周齊武、Haddad、吳安妮與施能錠,2001,探索實施平衡計分卡可能遭遇之問題,會計研究月刊,第183期(2月):63-74。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱瑞淙,2006,供應鏈協同之策略性夥伴關係研究—以國內汽車製造業為研究對象,靜宜大學管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪登貴,2002,導入CRM系統的成功關鍵,通用數碼網站。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.my-gd.com/gdweb/ePaper/doc_3002.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張立偉,2000,成本企畫在國內汽車業之應用—以C公司及B公司為比較個案,私立中原大學會計學系碩士學位論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳葦憓,2002,目標成本制關鍵成功因素之探討—以國內製造業為研究對象,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾綜源、甯格致、陳季庭、黃品芳,2007,ODM 電子商務系統之開發—以橡膠碰鐵廠商為例,2007數位科技與創新管理研討會論文集:992-1003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊謹嘉,2005,日本汽車產業跨國策略聯盟的動態演進,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鍾志明,1999,新產品發展過程之資源配置與績效之關係—以國內製造業為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士學位論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國外文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 加登豊(1993),原価企画-戦略的コスト•マネジメント,日本経済新聞社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ansari, S., J. Bell, and D. Swenson. 2006. A template for implementing target costing. Journal of Cost Management 20(Sep.-Oct.): 20-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacharach, S. B., and E. J. Lawler. 1984. Bargaining: Power, Tactics and Outcome. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barney, J. B. 1986. Strategic factor Markets:Expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science 32(10): 1231-1241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boer, G., and J. Ettlie. 1999. Target costing can boost your bottom line. Strategic Finance 81(1): 49-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, K. B. and S.C. Wheelwright. 1993. Managing New Product and Process Development : Text And Cases. Harvard Business School.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, R., and R. Slagmulder. 1999. Develop profitable new products with target costing. Sloan Management Review 40(4):23-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Contractor, F. J., and P. Lorange. 1988. Cooperative Strategies in International Business. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crow, K. 2002. Target costing. DRM Associates And PD-Trak Solutions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (http://www.npd-solutions.com/pdforum.html)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Everaert, P., S. Loosveld, T. V. Acker, M. Schollier, and G. Sarens. 2006. Characteristics of target costing: Theoretical and field study perspectives. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management 3(3): 236-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evert, G. 2000. Qualitative Methods in Management Research. Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gagne, M., and R. Discenza. 1995. Target costing. The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 10(1):16-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helms, M. M., L. P. Ettkin, J. T. Baxter, and M. W. Gordon. 2005. Managerial implications of target costing. Competitiveness Review 15(1): 49-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ittner, C. D., and D. F. Larcker. 1998. Innovations in performance measurement: Treads and research implications, Journal of Management Review 10: 2005-238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R. S., and D. P. Norton. 2001. The Strategy-Focused Organization How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment. Harvard Business School Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A Second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika 35: 401-415.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kroli, K. M. 1997. On target, improving profitability through target costing. Industry Week 246(11): 14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pierce, B. 2002. Target cost management: Comprehensive benchmarking for a competitive market. Accountancy Ireland 34(2): 30-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shields, M. D., and M. A. Young. 1991. Managing product life cycle cost: An organization model. Journal of Cost Management 5(3): 39-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tani, T., H. Okano, N. Shimizu, Y. Iwabuchi, J. Fukuda, and S. Cooray. 1994. Target cost management in Japanese companies: Current state of the art. Management Accounting Research 5(1): 67-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The CAM-I Target Cost Core Group. 1997. Target Costing: The Next Frontier in Strategic Cost Management. Chicago: Irwin Professional Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yin, R. K. 1989. Case Study Research- Design and Method. Sage Publications Inc.zh_TW