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題名 環境報告書設計與編製之個案研究
作者 陳拎文
貢獻者 王文英
陳拎文
關鍵詞 環境資訊
環境報告書
永續發展
產品生命週期
環境管理
日期 2007
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:29:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 環保意識抬頭使企業面臨揭露環境資訊之壓力,進而發佈環境報告書。由於環境報告書在國內尚處發展階段,企業對其了解不深,使相關同業之經驗分享,尤其重要。
     本研究採個案研究法,以個案公司為例,探討其發佈環境報告書之動機、設計與編製過程、相關內容及發佈後之效益。透過實地訪談、數次電話聯絡與書面文件相互比對後,有下列四點發現:
     一、個案公司發佈之動機主要受日本母廠感召,並希望藉此達成對內、外之有效溝通、提升公司競爭力與形象,進而追求永續發展。
     二、由事務局搭配相關管理機制,設計與編製出涵蓋產品生命週期之環境報告書。
     三、報告書之內容從環境管理開始,進入綠色設計、綠色採購、綠色生產與綠色消費;至於環境資訊,有財務與非財務兩種表達方式。
     四、發佈後之效益與動機相呼應,表現在公司形象、競爭力之提升與良好溝通上。
Due to environmental consciousness, the enterprise is faced with the exposition of environmental information, then issues corporate environmental report (CER). However, CER is still in a developing phase domestically, and the enterprise doesn’t understand about it deeply. Thus, sharing in correlative experience of the profession is quite important.
     This research adopts case study, and takes the case company as the example to probe into the motive of, the design and the establishment process, the correlation content and the benefit of disclosing CER. After comparing with the penetration on the spot interview, the telephone contact and the written document mutually, there are four findings as below:
     First, the case company was affected by the Japanese Parent factory, and hoped to get up to communicate with its stakeholders effectively, to raise its competitive power and image, and to pursue its sustainable development.
     Second, the Affair Bureau introduced some management mechanisms into design and establishment process of the CER which covered a product’s life cycle.
     Third, the content of the report started from the environment management, then the green design, the green purchase, the green production and the green consumption came after; As for the environment information, could be divided into financial and the non-financial two statements.
     Finally, the benefit of disclosing CER responded to the motive, and displayed in the company’s image, the competitive power promotion of and the good communication.
參考文獻 中文文獻
申永順,2001,,工安環保報導,第4期:7-9。
申永順,2003,企業環境報告書之發展與應用,環境會計理論與應用研討會,東吳大學會計系。
行政院環境保護署,2007,我國產業環境會計指引-2007年版。
沈華榮,2002,淺談綠色會計制度(Green Accounting System)-GAS,會計研究月刊,第199期(6月):61-67。
沈華榮,2003,台灣環境會計制度發展的經驗與檢討,環境會計理論與應用研討會,東吳大學會計系。
李堅明,2005,環境會計、清潔生產與全成本分析,財團法人中技社。
周嫦娥,2007,產業環境會計制度指引(草案),行政院環境保護署推動我國產業環境會計制度(95年度)計畫。
個案公司,2000環境報告書。
個案公司,2002環境報告書。
個案公司,2004環境報告書。
個案公司,2006環境報告書。
張宏傑與尹季良,2001,綠色經營-國瑞汽車環境報告書製作心得,工安環保報導,第4期。
陳依蘋,2002,追求永續經營的綠色競爭力,會計研究月刊,第199期(6月):45-50。
黃正忠,2001,企業環境報告書全球最新發展現況,中華民國企業永續發展協會論壇。
黃正忠,2007,全球企業永續性報告現況,中華民國企業永續發展協會論壇。
黃孝信,2007,建構我國企業環境暨永續資訊揭露制度之策略建議,環境與能源國際會議,財團法人中技社。
彭賢明與謝美秀,2003,環境會計制度之建構與效益-落實環境會計制度提升產業國際競爭力,主計月刊,第21卷第4期:82-88。
葉淑群,2007,銀行授信人員將企業建立環境會計制度納入融資行為意圖之探討,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
劉文翔,2001,台灣企業環境報告書現況之研究-兼論利害相關者之看法,南華大學環境管理學研究所碩士論文。
西文文獻
Al-Tuwaijri, S. A., T. E. Christensen, and K. E. Hughes II. 2004. The relation among environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and economic performance: A simultaneous equations approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society 29 (5,6):447-471.
Bebbington, J. 1995. Reporting on environmental performance. Accounting and Business Research 26 (1): 86-87.
Brophy, M., and R. Starkey. 1996. Environmental management-systems and strategies. in R. Welford (Ed.), Environmental Reporting. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 175-196.
Brown, N., and C. Deegan. 1998. The public disclosure of environmental performance information-A dual test of media agenda setting theory and legitimacy theory. Accounting and Business Research 29 (1): 21-41.
Dunk, A. S. 2002. Product quality, environmental accounting and quality performance. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 15 (May): 719-732.
Eckel, L., K. Fisher, and G. Russell. 1992. Environmental performance measurement. CMA Magazine 66 (Mar.): 16-23.
Flynn, B. B., R. G. Schroeder, and S. Sakakibara. 1995. The impact of quality management practice on performance and competitive advantage. Decision Sciences 26 (Sep.-Oct.): 659-691.
Gamble, G. O., K. Hsu, C. Jackson, and C. D. Tollerson. 1996. Environmental disclosures in annual reports: An international perspective. The International Journal of Accounting 31 (3): 293-331.
Global Reporting Initiative. 2006. Sustainability Reporting Guildelines.
Huizing, A., and H. C. Dekker. 1992. Helping to pull our planet out of the red: An environmental report of BSO/ORIGIN. Accounting, Organizations and Society 17 (5): 449-458.
Kreuze, J. G., G. E. Newell, and S. J. Newell. 1996. Environmental disclosure: What companies are reporting. Management Accounting 78 (1): 37-43.
Mirvis, P. H. 1994. Environmentalism in progressive business. Journal of Organizational Change Management 7 (4): 82-100.
Moneva, J. M., and F. Llena. 2000. Environmental disclosures in the annual reports of large companies in Spain. The European Accounting Review 9 (1): 7-29.
Niskanen, J., and T. Nieminen. 2001. The objectivity of corporate environmental reporting: A study of Finnish listed firms’ environmental disclosures. Business Strategy and the Environment 10 (1): 29-37.
Noci, G. 2000. Environmental reporting in Italy: Current practice and future. Business Strategy and the Environment 9 (Sep.): 211-223.
Patten, D. M. 2002. The relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: A research note. Accounting, Organizations and Society 27 (8): 763-773.
Rubenstein, D. B. 1992. Bridging the gap between accounting and black ink. Accounting Organizations and Society 17 (5): 501-508.
Stead, W. E., and J. G. Stead. 1994. Can humankind change the economic myth? Paradigm shifts necessary for ecologically sustainable business. Journal of Organizational Change Management 7 (4): 15-31.
Walker, D., M. Pitt, and U. J. Thakur. 2007. Environmental management systems: Information management and corporate responsibility. Journal of Facilities Management 5 (1): 49-61.
Yin, R. K. 1994. Case Study Research- Design and Methods. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
參考網站
五風國際顧問公司官方網站:www.fivewinds.com
全球報告協會:www.globalreporting.org/
行政院環境保護署:www.epa.gov.tw/main/index.asp
經濟部工業局:www.moeaidbgov.tw
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353029
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353029
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王文英zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳拎文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳拎文zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:29:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:29:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:29:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353029en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30226-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353029zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 環保意識抬頭使企業面臨揭露環境資訊之壓力,進而發佈環境報告書。由於環境報告書在國內尚處發展階段,企業對其了解不深,使相關同業之經驗分享,尤其重要。
     本研究採個案研究法,以個案公司為例,探討其發佈環境報告書之動機、設計與編製過程、相關內容及發佈後之效益。透過實地訪談、數次電話聯絡與書面文件相互比對後,有下列四點發現:
     一、個案公司發佈之動機主要受日本母廠感召,並希望藉此達成對內、外之有效溝通、提升公司競爭力與形象,進而追求永續發展。
     二、由事務局搭配相關管理機制,設計與編製出涵蓋產品生命週期之環境報告書。
     三、報告書之內容從環境管理開始,進入綠色設計、綠色採購、綠色生產與綠色消費;至於環境資訊,有財務與非財務兩種表達方式。
     四、發佈後之效益與動機相呼應,表現在公司形象、競爭力之提升與良好溝通上。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Due to environmental consciousness, the enterprise is faced with the exposition of environmental information, then issues corporate environmental report (CER). However, CER is still in a developing phase domestically, and the enterprise doesn’t understand about it deeply. Thus, sharing in correlative experience of the profession is quite important.
     This research adopts case study, and takes the case company as the example to probe into the motive of, the design and the establishment process, the correlation content and the benefit of disclosing CER. After comparing with the penetration on the spot interview, the telephone contact and the written document mutually, there are four findings as below:
     First, the case company was affected by the Japanese Parent factory, and hoped to get up to communicate with its stakeholders effectively, to raise its competitive power and image, and to pursue its sustainable development.
     Second, the Affair Bureau introduced some management mechanisms into design and establishment process of the CER which covered a product’s life cycle.
     Third, the content of the report started from the environment management, then the green design, the green purchase, the green production and the green consumption came after; As for the environment information, could be divided into financial and the non-financial two statements.
     Finally, the benefit of disclosing CER responded to the motive, and displayed in the company’s image, the competitive power promotion of and the good communication.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 3
     第三節 研究流程與論文架構 5
     第二章 文獻探討 7
     第一節 環境報告書之定義與內容 7
     第二節 揭露環境資訊之動機與帶來之效益 12
     第三節 環境報告書之設計與編製過程 17
     第三章 研究設計 20
     第一節 觀念性架構 20
     第二節 個案研究法 21
     第三節 研究對象 22
     第四節 資料蒐集與分析方式 23
     第四章 個案研究 24
     第一節 個案公司簡介 24
     第二節 發佈環境報告書之動機 26
     第三節 環境報告書之設計與編製過程 28
     第四節 環境報告書之內容 41
     第五節 發佈環境報告書所帶來之效益 62
     第五章 研究結論與建議 66
     第一節 研究結論 66
     第二節 研究限制 69
     第三節 研究建議 70
     參考文獻 73
     
      
     表目錄
     表2- 1環境報告書之定義彙整 7
     表2- 2 GRI永續發展環境報告書之撰寫規範 8
     表4- 1個案公司發佈環境報告書之動機 26
     表4- 2個案公司環境教育活動與實績 31
     表4- 3個案公司環境宣導活動 32
     表4- 4個案公司環境獎酬制度 34
     表4- 5個案公司協力廠改善事例發表及教育活動 36
     表4- 6個案公司簡介 44
     表4- 8個案公司生產製程環境改善 46
     表4- 7個案公司未來綠色採購(第二版)推行預定概要 46
     表4- 9個案公司2004與2005年減廢改善方案 47
     表4- 10個案公司減廢案例介紹 47
     表4- 11協力廠改善案例-佳殿素板空料架回收作業 48
     表4- 12經銷據點環境驗證推廣實況 49
     表4- 13個案公司社會貢獻一覽表 49
     表4- 14個案公司環境費用 51
     表4- 15個案公司環境會計 51
     表4- 16個案公司環境報告書與GRI之比較 55
     表4- 17企業環境保護成本總表 57
     表4- 18企業環保直接效益總表 58
     表4- 19企業環保附帶效益總表 59
     表4- 20個案公司2003年度環境保護成本總表 60
     表4- 21個案公司2003年度環保直接效益總表 61
     表4- 22個案公司2003年度環保附帶效益總表 61
     表4- 23個案公司發佈環境報告書之動機 62
     表4- 24個案公司獲獎事蹟一覽表 64
     
     圖目錄
     圖1- 1研究流程 5
     圖2- 1環境會計建置過程 17
     圖2- 2環境績效指標之觀念性架構 18
     圖2- 3環境報告書之可能設計與編製過程 18
     圖3- 1觀念性架構 20
     圖4- 1個案公司關係企業體系 25
     圖4- 2個案公司環境管理組織架構 29
     圖4- 3個案公司產品生命週期 29
     圖4- 4個案公司協力會組織圖 35
     圖4- 5個案公司環境報告書實際製作流程 38
     圖4- 6個案公司2010年環境行動指針 42
     圖4- 7個案公司新環境政策 43
     圖4- 8個案公司2006-2010年環境行動方針 43
     圖4- 9個案公司報導期間獲獎事蹟 44
     圖4- 10個案公司非財務資訊表達方式(無文字說明) 53
     圖4- 11個案公司非財務資訊表達方式(另有文字說明) 54
     圖4- 12個案公司設計與編製環境報告書之過程 65
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353029en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境資訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境報告書zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品生命週期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境管理zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 環境報告書設計與編製之個案研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 申永順,2001,,工安環保報導,第4期:7-9。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 申永順,2003,企業環境報告書之發展與應用,環境會計理論與應用研討會,東吳大學會計系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院環境保護署,2007,我國產業環境會計指引-2007年版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈華榮,2002,淺談綠色會計制度(Green Accounting System)-GAS,會計研究月刊,第199期(6月):61-67。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈華榮,2003,台灣環境會計制度發展的經驗與檢討,環境會計理論與應用研討會,東吳大學會計系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李堅明,2005,環境會計、清潔生產與全成本分析,財團法人中技社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周嫦娥,2007,產業環境會計制度指引(草案),行政院環境保護署推動我國產業環境會計制度(95年度)計畫。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 個案公司,2000環境報告書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 個案公司,2002環境報告書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 個案公司,2004環境報告書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 個案公司,2006環境報告書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張宏傑與尹季良,2001,綠色經營-國瑞汽車環境報告書製作心得,工安環保報導,第4期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳依蘋,2002,追求永續經營的綠色競爭力,會計研究月刊,第199期(6月):45-50。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃正忠,2001,企業環境報告書全球最新發展現況,中華民國企業永續發展協會論壇。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃正忠,2007,全球企業永續性報告現況,中華民國企業永續發展協會論壇。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃孝信,2007,建構我國企業環境暨永續資訊揭露制度之策略建議,環境與能源國際會議,財團法人中技社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭賢明與謝美秀,2003,環境會計制度之建構與效益-落實環境會計制度提升產業國際競爭力,主計月刊,第21卷第4期:82-88。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉淑群,2007,銀行授信人員將企業建立環境會計制度納入融資行為意圖之探討,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉文翔,2001,台灣企業環境報告書現況之研究-兼論利害相關者之看法,南華大學環境管理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 西文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Al-Tuwaijri, S. A., T. E. Christensen, and K. E. Hughes II. 2004. The relation among environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and economic performance: A simultaneous equations approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society 29 (5,6):447-471.zh_TW
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