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題名 信用評等與資本結構
Credit Ratings and Capital Structure
作者 李瑞瑜
LEE, JUI YU
貢獻者 林宛瑩
Lin, Wan Ying
李瑞瑜
LEE, JUI YU
關鍵詞 信用評等
資本結構
credit ratings
capital structure
日期 2007
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:30:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以2001至2006年台灣上市、上櫃公司為研究對象,探討信用評等與資本結構的關係。參考Kisgen (2006),以融資順位理論和靜態抵換理論為基礎,本研究探討:(1) 面臨信用評等調等之公司,是否會減少其負債水準,以避免(促使)信用評等調降(調升),(2) 面臨信用評等調等之公司,是否會背離融資順位理論及靜態抵換理論,而減少長期債務水準。
     分析信用評等調等與負債水準關聯性之實證結果顯示,信用評等為影響資本結構之重要因素。企業會因信用評等面臨調等,而減少其負債。此外,企業利用資本結構的改變以避免信用評等調降的動機較促使信用評等調升之動機強,而此種現象又以規模較大之公司較為顯著。
      分析信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響之實證結果顯示,在納入信用評等變數後,面臨信用評等調等之公司有較高傾向背離融資順位理論和靜態抵換理論,進一步減少其長期債務之水準。
Based on a sample of listed companies in Taiwan over the period of 2001 to 2006, this research investigates the relationship between credit ratings and capital structure. Refers to Kisgen (2006), and result on the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory, this research examines:(1) whether firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less debt relative to equity. (2) whether firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less long-term debts and thus depart from the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory.
      The findings reveals that credit ratings is an important factor to determination of capital structure. The results show that firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less debt relative to equity. The findings also indicates that firms are more inclined to avoid the downgrade of their credit ratings than to instigate the upgrade of their credit ratings. Such phenomena is more obviously for larger firms.
      In addition, this research also finds that firms near a credit rating upgrade or downgrade would issue less long-term debts and thus depart from the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory, after taking their credit ratings into consideration.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
王元章、辜儀芳,2003,資本結構的選擇、融資與負債清償規模,財務金融學刊,第11期(12月):1-40。
王姿斐,2004,信用評等與盈餘管理之關聯性分析,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
王建賀,1997,融資行為與資本結構關聯之實證研究-以台灣半導體產業為例,私立中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
江銘燦,2004,試探台灣上市電子公司融資決策對其經營績效及市場績效之影響因素,私立大學金融研究所碩士論文。
吳景富,1995,資本結構決定因素之實證研究:自我迴歸分配遞延模式之應用,私立東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
吳榮祥,1996,台灣地區企業籌資方式與融資順位理論之實證研究-自資金成本與財務結構之觀點探討,私立文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李泓筠,1996,上市公司選擇現金增資或舉借長期借款之實證硏究 ,私立淡江大學會計學硏究所碩士論文。
周中柱,2005,企業信用評等模型之建立與比較,私立東吳大學國際貿易學系研究所論文。
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林弘裕,1995,臺灣企業上市前後資本結構決定因素之研究,私立大葉工學院事業經營研究所碩士論文。
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林泱瑛,2005,TCRI與國際信評機構對評等差異之比較,私立中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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陳正明,1996,資本結構決定因素之實證研究--以台灣上市公司為例,私立東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
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陳惠玲與蕭惠元,2004,TCRI定位、範圍及程序概述,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第46期(3月):4-49。
陳巍立,2005,信用評等之研究-以國內信評公司為例,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
彭珍珍,2001,經理人代理問題與資本結構選擇之實證硏究,私立靜宜大學企業管理硏究所。
游淑萍,2002,信用評等展望變化和股價相關研究,國立交通大學管理科學系碩士論文。
湯蕙霞,2003,國內上市公司資本結構的長期調整,私立銘傳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文 。
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楊世彬,2004,TCRI信用評等在實務上之應用,華南金控,第23期:19-25。
楊耀升,2004,資本結構之實證研究-以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
詹明偉,1999,上市公司信用評等對投資人投資行為之影響,私立淡江大學管理科學學系碩士論文。
詹家昌、徐民欣,2003,檢定股利與負債的預測模式-抵換理論與融資順位理論,管理評論22(1期):25-52。
詹家昌、許月瑜、林仕笙,2006,融資受限公司之投資與股價敏感度研究,台灣金融財務季刊7(2期):1-23。
劉順仁,1996,極尋求預測法則-信用評等與會計研究,會計研究月刊,第128期(7月):11-17。
劉維琪、李怡宗,1993,融資順位理論之調查研究,管理評論,第12卷(2期):119-143。
劉維琪、劉玉珍,1989,融資順位理論之發展與實證,管理評論8:7-22
鄭文正,2004,信用評等之比較研究—以我國受評銀行為例,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
賴文盛,2003,融資順位理論之再研究-以台灣上市、上櫃公司為例,私立朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
謝劍平,2002,財務管理—新觀念與本土化,智勝文化事業有限公司。
鍾沛倫,2003,融資順位理論與抵換理論實證之研究─以三因子論的觀點,私立大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
鍾惠珍,2000,一窺企業風險-簡介信用評等制度,會計研究月刊,第176期(7月):68-71。
簡宗正,2003,信用評等及相關指標於台灣市場適用性之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
闕玎倚,2004,公司治理與信用評等-台灣的實證研究,國立清華大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
二、英文文獻
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. W. Collins, and R. LaFond. 2006. The effects of corporate governance on firms’ credit ratings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 203–243.
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Billingsley, R.S., R.E. Lamy and, G.R.Thompson.1988.The Choice Among Debt, Equity, and Convertible Bonds. The Journal of Financial Research11: 43-55.
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Boot, A.W.A., T.T. Milbourn, and A.Schmeits. 2003. Credit ratings as coordination mechanisms. Working paper, Washington University, St. Louis.
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Crabbe, L., M. A. Post. 1994. The Effect of a rating downgrade on outstanding commercial Paper. The Journal of Finance 49: 39–56.
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independence on corporate bond ratings. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 31(November/December): 1327-1353.
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Jensen, M., and W. Meckling.1976.The theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October): 305-360.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353047
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353047
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Wan Yingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李瑞瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) LEE, JUI YUen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李瑞瑜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) LEE, JUI YUen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:30:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:30:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:30:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353047en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30237-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353047zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以2001至2006年台灣上市、上櫃公司為研究對象,探討信用評等與資本結構的關係。參考Kisgen (2006),以融資順位理論和靜態抵換理論為基礎,本研究探討:(1) 面臨信用評等調等之公司,是否會減少其負債水準,以避免(促使)信用評等調降(調升),(2) 面臨信用評等調等之公司,是否會背離融資順位理論及靜態抵換理論,而減少長期債務水準。
     分析信用評等調等與負債水準關聯性之實證結果顯示,信用評等為影響資本結構之重要因素。企業會因信用評等面臨調等,而減少其負債。此外,企業利用資本結構的改變以避免信用評等調降的動機較促使信用評等調升之動機強,而此種現象又以規模較大之公司較為顯著。
      分析信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響之實證結果顯示,在納入信用評等變數後,面臨信用評等調等之公司有較高傾向背離融資順位理論和靜態抵換理論,進一步減少其長期債務之水準。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on a sample of listed companies in Taiwan over the period of 2001 to 2006, this research investigates the relationship between credit ratings and capital structure. Refers to Kisgen (2006), and result on the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory, this research examines:(1) whether firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less debt relative to equity. (2) whether firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less long-term debts and thus depart from the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory.
      The findings reveals that credit ratings is an important factor to determination of capital structure. The results show that firms near a credit ratings upgrade or downgrade would issue less debt relative to equity. The findings also indicates that firms are more inclined to avoid the downgrade of their credit ratings than to instigate the upgrade of their credit ratings. Such phenomena is more obviously for larger firms.
      In addition, this research also finds that firms near a credit rating upgrade or downgrade would issue less long-term debts and thus depart from the Pecking order theory and the Static trade-off theory, after taking their credit ratings into consideration.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 4
     第三節 論文組織架構 5
     第貳章 文獻探討及假說 7
     第一節 資本結構理論 7
     一、靜態抵換理論(static tradeoff theory) 8
     二、融資順位理論(pecking order theory) 11
     第二節 融資選擇之實證文獻 13
     第三節 信用評等與資本結構理論 19
     第參章 研究方法 23
     第一節 研究假說 23
     第二節 實證模式 28
     一、信用評等調等與資本結構之關聯性 28
     二、信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響 31
     第三節 變數衡量 33
     一、信用評等變數 33
     二、信用評等調等與資本結構之關聯性 45
     三、信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響 46
     第四節 樣本選取與資料來源 49
     第肆章 實證結果 51
     第一節 信用評等調等與資本結構之關係 51
     第二節 信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響 63
     第伍章 結論與建議 69
     第一節 研究結論 69
     一、信用評等調等與資本結構之關聯性 69
     二、信用評等調等對資本結構理論之影響 70
     第二節 研究限制 70
     第三節 後續建議 71
     參考文獻 72
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353047en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用評等zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) credit ratingsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) capital structureen_US
dc.title (題名) 信用評等與資本結構zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Credit Ratings and Capital Structureen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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