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題名 影響我國上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素
作者 吳雅妮
貢獻者 張清福
吳雅妮
關鍵詞 私募
現金增資
羅吉斯迴歸
Private placement
Seasoned equity offerings
Logit model
日期 2007
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:30:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素。 實證結果發現採私募或現金增資的決策,和下列因素有關:(1)資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司愈傾向以私募發行新股,且上櫃公司較上市公司更傾向以私募發行新股;(2) 資訊透明度越低的公司,資金成本越高,籌資也較困難,會傾向以私募方式發行新股;(3) 投資機會愈多的公司,因為控制權考量,會選擇公開募集資金;(4) 當景氣愈好,公司愈傾向以公開募集發行新股,且上市公司較上櫃公司更易傾向以現金增資方式發行新股。
This study applies logit model to examine the determinants of choice of private placements/seasoned equity offerings. The results indicate that firms being severe in information asymmetry tend to choose private placements. Contrast to listed firms, OTC firms prefer private placements to seasoned equity offerings. Firms with lower information transparency pay higher costs in seasoned equity offerings and therefore tend to choose private placements. Firms being abundant in investment opportunities prefer to choose seasoned equity offerings because of control considerations. In bull markets, more firms choose seasoned equity offerings other than private placements while listed firms have stronger tendency to choose seasoned equity offerings than OTC firms.
參考文獻 中文部分
陳弘基,1996,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時之實證研究,私立輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。
邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
許丕模,2002,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時、成長機會與異常報酬之實證研究,私立輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。
陳品樺,2003,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時之相關研究,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
許雪芳,2003,上市上櫃公司私募之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
許惠雲,2005,台灣上市上櫃公司私募股權中之私人利益,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
呂季蓉,2005,台灣上市上櫃公司私募之研究─論私募對象之影響,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
張文魁,2005,股權結構對私募發行公司價值影響之分析,國立政治大學財務管理研究所。
陳振遠,2007,現金增資績效之再檢測--考慮新上市公司股票效應、成長機會與內部人交易,臺灣管理學刊,卷7:2,頁145-165。
英文部分
Asquith, P., and D. W. Mullins. 1986. Equity issues and offering dilution. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 61-89.
Barry, C. B., and S. J. Brown. 1985. Differential information and security market equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20 (4):407-422.
Bayless, M., and S. Chaplinsky. 1996. Is there a window of opportunity for seasoned equity issuance. Journal of Finance 51:253-278.
Bebchuk, L. A., Kraakman, R., Triantis, G. 2000. Stock pyramids, cross-ownership, and dual-class equity: The creation and agency costs of separating control from cash flow rights. In: Morck R. (ed.) Concentrated corporate ownership. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 295-315.
Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. Accounting Review 72: 323-349.
Botosan, C. A., and M. A., Plumlee. 2002. A reexamination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (1): 21-40.
Brennan, M. J., and A. Kraus. 1987. Efficient financing under asymmetric information. Journal of Finance, 1225-1243.
Brennan, M. J., and E. S. Schwartz. 1987. The case for convertibles. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 1: 55-64.
Chemmanur, T., and P. Fulghieri. 1999. A theory of going-public decision. The Review of Financial Studies 12 (2): 249-279.
Choe, H., R. W. Masulis, and V. Nanda. 1993.Common stock offerings across the business cycle. Journal of Financial Economics 1: 3-31.
Collins, D. W. and S. P. Kothari. 1989. An analysis of intertemporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings respond coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11(No.2): 143-181.
Henrik C., and M. Nillson. 2003. The choice between rights offerings and private equity placements. Working paper, SSRN, FEN Cap-Structure WPS.
Eckbo, B. E., Masulis, R. W. 1992. Adverse selection and the rights offer paradox. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 293-332.
Gomes, A. R., P., G. M. 2004. Why do public firms issue private and public equity, convertibles, and debt? Unpublished working paper. University of Pennsylvania.
Graham, J. R. 1996. Debt and the marginal tax rate. Journal of Financial Economics 41: 41-73.
Graham, J. R., and M. Lemmon. 1998. Measuring corporate tax rates and tax incentives: A new approach. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 11: 54-65.
Green, R. C. 1984. Investment incentives, debt, and warrants. Journal of Financial Economics 13: 115-136.
Korajczyk, R., and A. Levy. 2003. Capital structure choice: Macroeconomic conditions and financial constraints. Journal of Financial Economics 68: 75-109.
Korajczyk, R., D. Lucas, and R. McDonald. 1991. The effect of information releases on the pricing and timing of equity issues. Review of Financial Studies 4(4): 685-708.
Lucas, D., and R. McDonald. 1990. Equity issues and stock price dynamics. Journal of Finance 45: 1019-1043.
Jensen, M., and W. Meckling. 1976. Agency costs of free cash flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers. American Economic Review 76 (2): 323-329.
Hertzel, M., and R. L. Smith. 1993. Market discounts and shareholder gains for placing equity privately. Journal of Finance 48: 459-485.
Marsh, P. 1982.The choice between equity and debt: An empirical study. Journal of Finance, March, 122-144.
Masulis, RonaldW,. and A. N. Korwar. 1986. Seasoned equity offerings: An empirical investigation. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 91-118.
Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch.1986. Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 31-60.
Myers, S.C., and N. S. Majluf. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisions when the firm has information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13: 187-221.
Myers, S. C. 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5: 147- 175.
Smith, C. W. and R. L.Watts. 1992. The investment opportunity set and corporate financing dividend and compensation policies. Journal of Financial Economics 32 (No.3): 263-292.
Stoughton, N. M. and J. Zechner. 1998. IPO-mechanisms, monitoring and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 49: 45-77.
Wruck, K.H.1989. Equity ownership concentration and firm value: evidence from private equity financings. Journal of Financial Economics 23: 3-28.
Zingales, L. 1995. Insider ownership and the decision to go public. The Review of Economic Studies 62, 425-448.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353055
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353055
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張清福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳雅妮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳雅妮zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:30:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:30:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:30:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353055en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30240-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353055zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素。 實證結果發現採私募或現金增資的決策,和下列因素有關:(1)資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司愈傾向以私募發行新股,且上櫃公司較上市公司更傾向以私募發行新股;(2) 資訊透明度越低的公司,資金成本越高,籌資也較困難,會傾向以私募方式發行新股;(3) 投資機會愈多的公司,因為控制權考量,會選擇公開募集資金;(4) 當景氣愈好,公司愈傾向以公開募集發行新股,且上市公司較上櫃公司更易傾向以現金增資方式發行新股。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study applies logit model to examine the determinants of choice of private placements/seasoned equity offerings. The results indicate that firms being severe in information asymmetry tend to choose private placements. Contrast to listed firms, OTC firms prefer private placements to seasoned equity offerings. Firms with lower information transparency pay higher costs in seasoned equity offerings and therefore tend to choose private placements. Firms being abundant in investment opportunities prefer to choose seasoned equity offerings because of control considerations. In bull markets, more firms choose seasoned equity offerings other than private placements while listed firms have stronger tendency to choose seasoned equity offerings than OTC firms.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 4
     第三節 研究流程與架構 5
     第貳章 文獻探討 7
     第一節 我國私募市場之描述 7
     第二節 私募之優缺點 11
     第三節 私募制度之運用 13
     第四節 現金增資與私募之比較 14
     第五節 私募國內外相關文獻 18
     第六節 現金增資國內外相關文獻 20
     第參章 研究方法 24
     第一節 研究假說 24
     第二節 研究期間、資料來源與樣本選取 29
     第三節 實證模型與變數衡量 32
     第肆章 實證結果與分析 36
     第一節 Pearson相關係數檢定 36
     第二節 敘述性統計 38
     第三節 羅吉斯迴歸分析 39
     第伍章 結論與建議 51
     第一節 結論 51
     第二節 研究限制 53
     第三節 後續研究之建議 53
     參考文獻 55
     
     圖表目錄
     圖1-1 我國上市櫃公司籌資方式 6
     圖1-2 研究流程與架構 6
     表2- 1國內公開發行公司籌資管道比較表 16
     表3- 1採私募發行新股之上市櫃公司一覽表 30
     表3- 2採現金增資發行新股之上市櫃公司一覽表 31
     表4- 1 上市櫃公司Pearson相關係數檢定 36
     表4- 2 上市公司Pearson相關係數檢定 37
     表4- 3 上櫃公司Pearson相關係數檢定 37
     表4- 4 上市櫃公司樣本之敘述性統計量 38
     表4- 5上市公司樣本之敘述性統計量 38
     表4- 6上櫃公司樣本之敘述性統計量 38
     表4- 7 上市櫃公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之配適度 39
     表4- 8上市公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之配適度 40
     表4- 9 上櫃公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之配適度 40
     表4- 10上市櫃公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之迴歸係數統計考驗 45
     表4- 11上市櫃公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之迴歸係數統計考驗 46
     表4- 12上市公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之迴歸係數統計考驗 47
     表4- 13上櫃公司羅吉斯迴歸模式之迴歸係數統計考驗 48
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353055en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私募zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金增資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅吉斯迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Private placementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Seasoned equity offeringsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Logit modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響我國上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳弘基,1996,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時之實證研究,私立輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許丕模,2002,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時、成長機會與異常報酬之實證研究,私立輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳品樺,2003,台灣上市公司現金增資擇時之相關研究,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許雪芳,2003,上市上櫃公司私募之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許惠雲,2005,台灣上市上櫃公司私募股權中之私人利益,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂季蓉,2005,台灣上市上櫃公司私募之研究─論私募對象之影響,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張文魁,2005,股權結構對私募發行公司價值影響之分析,國立政治大學財務管理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳振遠,2007,現金增資績效之再檢測--考慮新上市公司股票效應、成長機會與內部人交易,臺灣管理學刊,卷7:2,頁145-165。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asquith, P., and D. W. Mullins. 1986. Equity issues and offering dilution. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 61-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barry, C. B., and S. J. Brown. 1985. Differential information and security market equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20 (4):407-422.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bayless, M., and S. Chaplinsky. 1996. Is there a window of opportunity for seasoned equity issuance. Journal of Finance 51:253-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bebchuk, L. A., Kraakman, R., Triantis, G. 2000. Stock pyramids, cross-ownership, and dual-class equity: The creation and agency costs of separating control from cash flow rights. In: Morck R. (ed.) Concentrated corporate ownership. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 295-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. Accounting Review 72: 323-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C. A., and M. A., Plumlee. 2002. A reexamination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (1): 21-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J., and A. Kraus. 1987. Efficient financing under asymmetric information. Journal of Finance, 1225-1243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J., and E. S. Schwartz. 1987. The case for convertibles. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 1: 55-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chemmanur, T., and P. Fulghieri. 1999. A theory of going-public decision. The Review of Financial Studies 12 (2): 249-279.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choe, H., R. W. Masulis, and V. Nanda. 1993.Common stock offerings across the business cycle. Journal of Financial Economics 1: 3-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, D. W. and S. P. Kothari. 1989. An analysis of intertemporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings respond coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11(No.2): 143-181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henrik C., and M. Nillson. 2003. The choice between rights offerings and private equity placements. Working paper, SSRN, FEN Cap-Structure WPS.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eckbo, B. E., Masulis, R. W. 1992. Adverse selection and the rights offer paradox. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 293-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gomes, A. R., P., G. M. 2004. Why do public firms issue private and public equity, convertibles, and debt? Unpublished working paper. University of Pennsylvania.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, J. R. 1996. Debt and the marginal tax rate. Journal of Financial Economics 41: 41-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, J. R., and M. Lemmon. 1998. Measuring corporate tax rates and tax incentives: A new approach. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 11: 54-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Green, R. C. 1984. Investment incentives, debt, and warrants. Journal of Financial Economics 13: 115-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Korajczyk, R., and A. Levy. 2003. Capital structure choice: Macroeconomic conditions and financial constraints. Journal of Financial Economics 68: 75-109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Korajczyk, R., D. Lucas, and R. McDonald. 1991. The effect of information releases on the pricing and timing of equity issues. Review of Financial Studies 4(4): 685-708.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, D., and R. McDonald. 1990. Equity issues and stock price dynamics. Journal of Finance 45: 1019-1043.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M., and W. Meckling. 1976. Agency costs of free cash flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers. American Economic Review 76 (2): 323-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hertzel, M., and R. L. Smith. 1993. Market discounts and shareholder gains for placing equity privately. Journal of Finance 48: 459-485.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marsh, P. 1982.The choice between equity and debt: An empirical study. Journal of Finance, March, 122-144.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Masulis, RonaldW,. and A. N. Korwar. 1986. Seasoned equity offerings: An empirical investigation. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 91-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch.1986. Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 31-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S.C., and N. S. Majluf. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisions when the firm has information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13: 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5: 147- 175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, C. W. and R. L.Watts. 1992. The investment opportunity set and corporate financing dividend and compensation policies. Journal of Financial Economics 32 (No.3): 263-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoughton, N. M. and J. Zechner. 1998. IPO-mechanisms, monitoring and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 49: 45-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wruck, K.H.1989. Equity ownership concentration and firm value: evidence from private equity financings. Journal of Financial Economics 23: 3-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zingales, L. 1995. Insider ownership and the decision to go public. The Review of Economic Studies 62, 425-448.zh_TW