dc.contributor.advisor | 吳偉臺 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Watanabe,Richard | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張雅雯 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang,Ya Wen | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 張雅雯 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chang,Ya Wen | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 11-Sep-2009 17:31:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 11-Sep-2009 17:31:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Sep-2009 17:31:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095353056 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30241 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 會計研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95353056 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 移轉訂價係指關係企業間進行交易時,價格之訂定過程。由於各國稅制、稅率均存在差異,使跨國集團常透過移轉訂價之方式,不當安排其利潤以規避稅負。各國稅捐主管機關本其財政收入考量,並捍衛其課稅主權,紛紛建立移轉訂價稅制,要求關係企業間移轉訂價必須符合常規交易原則。 近年來,智慧財產已逐漸取代有形財產,成為企業價值之主要項目。由於智慧財產並無公開交易市場,且其通常具有一定之獨特性,致使涉及智慧財產之受控交易,於運用常規交易原則時產生諸多困難。 本論文為智慧財產移轉訂價之探索性研究,從稅制面進行分析與探討。研究結果發現,我國現行稅制與經濟暨合作發展組織、美國移轉訂價規範相較之下,未臻完備之處有: 1. 欠缺成本貢獻協議之具體規範; 2. 欠缺相互協議程序之具體適用規範。 此外,智慧財產受控交易於運用我國現行移轉訂價規範時,容易產生爭議及困難點之處在於: 1. 缺乏可比較未受控交易; 2. 智慧財產所有權之認定; 3. 共同研發之課稅問題; 4. 相互協議程序和預先訂價協議機制難以適用。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Transfer pricing refers to a process of pricing arrangement in a controlled transactions between affiliated enterprises. Due to differences in tax legislations and tax rates among countries, multinational corporations may deliberately allocate their profits into different countries by leveraging off those differences, so its overall tax liabilities may be minimized. In view of the foregoing, tax authorities of various countries have began to formed transfer pricing related rules and regulations in order to preserve their tax bases and have requested full conformity of transfer pricing rules from resident enterprises when conducting related party transactions. In recent years, intellectual property (“IP”) has overtaken the importance of tangible assets and became a predominant operating item in many of the enterprises. However, given the inherent uniqueness in each IP and the lack of open market for the IP, difficulties often arise when applying the arm’s length principal on IP related controlled transactions. This exploratory research discusses transfer pricing of IP. Through this research, it is identified that there may be room for improvements for Taiwan transfer pricing rules in the following two areas in comparison with the OECD and U.S. transfer pricing rules: 1. Rules of cost contribution arrangement;and 2. Application rules of mutual agreement procedure. Moreover, controversies and difficulties may likely to occur in the following areas when applying transfer pricing rules on IP related controlled transactions in Taiwan: 1. Lack of comparable uncontrolled transactions; 2. The ownership of intellectual property rights; 3. Tax on cooperative R&D;and 4. Difficulties to apply with MAP and APA. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………………..-1- 第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………………..-1- 第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………………..-3- 第三節 研究問題………………………………………………………………………..-3- 第四節 研究架構……………………………………………………………………….-4- 第五節 研究範圍釐清…………………………………………………………….-4- 第二章 智慧財產概論……………………………………………………………………..-6- 第一節 智慧財產之定義………………………………………………………………..-6- 第二節 智慧財產之國際規範…………………………………………………………..-7- 第三節 智慧財產之租稅議題…………………………………………………………-10- 第四節 智慧財產之移轉訂價…………………………………………………………-14- 第五節 智慧財產其他相關議題………………………………………………………-15- 第三章 無形資產移轉訂價稅制探討……………………………………………………-20- 第一節 OECD移轉訂價指導方針……………………………………………………-21- 第二節 美國內地稅法482條…………………………………………………………-46- 第三節 我國所得稅法第43條之1……………………………………………………-61- 第四節 小結……………………………………………………………………………-66- 第四章 智慧財產之移轉訂價……………………………………………………………-71- 第一節 常規交易原則之運用…………………………………………………………-71- 第二節 選擇常規交易方法之考量點…………………………………………………-74- 第三節 跨國智慧財產移轉訂價爭議…………………………………………………-77- 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………………-81- 第一節 結論……………………………………………………………………………-81- 第二節 建議……………………………………………………………………………-83- 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………-85- 附錄一 OECD Model Tax Convention Article 25……………………………………..-88- 附錄二 U.S Model Tax Convention Article 25…………………………………………-89- 表目錄 表2- 1 智慧財產權之保護範圍一覽表…………………………………………………………-7- 表2- 2 無形資產評價方法分析…………………………………………………………………-15- 表3- 1 應考量之交易標的重要特性…………………………………………………………...-22- 表3- 2 美國移轉訂價規範沿革表……………………………………………………………...-45- 圖目錄 圖1-1 論文架構圖…………………………………………………………………………………-4- 圖2- 1 智慧資本、無形資產、智慧財產概念圖………………………………………………...-5- | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353056 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 智慧財產 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 移轉訂價 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 常規交易原則 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Intellectual Property | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Transfer Pricing | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Arm`s Length Principle | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 智慧財產移轉訂價之探索性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Exploratory Research on Transfer Pricing of Intellectual Property | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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