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題名 道德推理與會計師獨立性判斷-實驗證據
作者 賴芝羽
貢獻者 馬秀如<br>俞洪昭
賴芝羽
關鍵詞 道德推理
會計師獨立性
界定問題測驗
財務利益
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:32:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以國立政治大學會計系大學生與碩士生為受試樣本,探討道德推理與會計師獨立性判斷之關聯性。本研究採用界定問題測驗衡量受試者之道德推理程度,並以會計師對審計客戶的直接與間接財務利益來建立受試者獨立性的困境。其次,為探討受試者對於獨立性的判斷是否會因不同財務利益擁有人而有所差異,本研究操弄三種財務利益的情境:會計師自己、會計師的父親以及會計師的配偶。研究結果發現,受試者的道德推理程度與其獨立性判斷具有關聯性,此外,受試者的獨立性判斷亦受到不同財務利益擁有人與性別之影響。
參考文獻 江忠儀,2001,會計師獨立性規範之跨國比較暨我國遵行狀況之研究,國立台灣大學會計系碩士論文。
沈六,1991,道德發展與行為之研究,台北:水牛圖書出版事業有限公司。
林邦傑、胡秉正與翁淑緣,1986,大專道德判斷測驗使用手冊,教育部委託研究計劃。
單文經,1982,道德教育初探,高雄:復文圖書出版社。
張春興,2006,張氏心理學辭典(重訂版),台北:東華書局股份有限公司。
張春興、林清山,1987,教育心理學,台北:台灣東華書局股份有限公司。
黃光明,1999,聽覺障礙學生道德判斷及其家庭影響因素之相關研究,國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文。
曾麟喬,2008,Neo-Kohlbergian取向之發展及其道德教育蘊義,國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導研究所碩士論文。
蔡淑桂,1991,國小資優學生高層次認知能力、道德判斷與道德行為之間的相關研究,國立師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。
顏信輝、朱炫璉、簡穗,2003,會計人員道德判斷及發展與經理人道德水準對決策影響之研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
顏信輝、簡穗,2004,我國會計人員道德發展之探討:科系、年級、性別與事務所工作經驗之影響,會計評論,第38期:1-29。
顏信輝、楊淑玲,2004,會計實務與學習行為道德態度之探討,會計與公司治理 第1卷,第一期:47-71。
Abdolmohammadi, M. and Sultan, J. 2002. Ethical reasoning and the use of insider information in stock trading. Journal of Business Ethics 37(2): 165-173.
Antle, R. 1984. Auditor Independence. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (1): 1-20.
Armstrong, M. B. 1993. Ethics and professionalism in accounting education: A sample course. Journal of Accounting Education 11: 77-92.
Baiman, S., John H. Evans III, and Nandu J. Nagarajan. 1991. Collusion in Auditing. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (1): 1-18.
Bartlett, R.W. 1993. A scale of perceived independence: new evidence on an old concept. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 6 (2): 52-67.
Calegari, M., J. Schatzberg, and G. Sevcik. 1998. Experimental evidence of differential audit pricing and reporting strategies. The Accounting Review 73(2): 255-275.
Carmichael, D. R. and R. J. Swieringa. 1968. The compatibility of auditing independence and management services-An identification of issues. The Accounting Review (October): 697-707.
Cohen, J. R., W. Pant, and D. J. Sharp. 1988. The effect of gender and academic discipline diversity on the ethical evaluations, ethical intentions and ethical orientation of potential public accounting recruits. Accounting Horizons (September): 250-270.
Cohen, R., L. W. Pant, and D. Sharp. 2001. An examination of differences in ethical decision-making between Canadian business students and accounting professionals. Journal of Business Ethics 30: 319-336.
Cushing, B. E. 1990. Discussion of auditor independence judgments: A cognitive developmental model and empirical evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research 7 (1): 252-260.
DeAngelo, L.E. 1981. Auditor Independence: Low Balling and Disclosure Regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 4 (3): 113-128.
Dopuch, N., R. King, and R. Schwartz. 2003. Independence in appearance and in fact: An experimental investigation. Contemporary Accounting Research 20:79-114.
Eynon, G., N., T. Hill, and P. Clarke. 1996. An international comparison of ethical reasoning abilities: accounting students from Ireland and the United States. Journal of Accounting Education 14 (4): 477-492.
Falk, H., B. Lynn, S. Mestelman, and M. Shehata. 1999. Auditor independence, self-interested behavior and ethics: Some experimental evidence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 18(4-5):395-428.
Jeffrey, C. 1993. Ethical development of accounting students, nonaccounting business student, and liberal arts students. Issues in Accounting Education (Spring): 86-96.
Knapp, M. C. 1985. Audit conflict: An empirical study of the perceived ability of auditors to resist management pressure. The Accounting Review (April): 202-211.
Kohlberg, L. 1969. Stages and sequences: The cognitive developmental approach to socialization. In D. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
LaGrone, M., E. Welton, and R. Davis. 1996. Are the effects of accounting ethics interventions transitory or persistent? Journal of Accounting Education 14 (3): 259-276.
Lord, A., and F. DeZoort. 2001. The impact of commitment and moral reasoning on auditors` responses to social influence pressure. Accounting, Organizations, and Society 26 (3): 215-235.
Magee, R., and Tseng. 1990. Audit Pricing and Independence. The Accounting Review 65 (April): 315-336.
Mautz, R.K., H.A.Sharaf. 1961. The philosophy of Auditing. American Accounting Association, Sarasota, FL.
McKinley, S.,K.Pany, and P.M.J.Reckers. 1985. An examination of the Influence of CPA Firm Type, Size, and MAS Provision on Loan Officers Decisions and Perceptions. Journal of Accounting Research 23 (2): 887-896.
Pany, K. and P.M.J. Reckers. 1988. Auditor performance of MAS: A study of its effects on decisions and perceptions. Accounting Horizons 2(2): 31-38.
Ponemon, L. 1993. Can ethics be taught in accounting? Journal of Accounting Education 11(2):185-209.
Ponemon, L. 1995. The objectivity of accountants` litigation support judgments. The Accounting Review 70: 467-488.
Ponemon, L., and Gabhart, D. 1990. Auditor independence judgments: A cognitive-developmental model and experimental evidence. Contemporary Accouniing Research 7: 227-251.
Ponemon, L., and A. Glazer. 1990. "Accounting Education and Ethical Development: The Influence of Liberal Learning on Students and Alumni in Accounting Practice." Issues in Accounting Education.
Rest, J. 1979a. Development in judging moral issues. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Rest, J. 1979b. Revised manual for the defining issues test (MMRP Technical Report). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
Rest, J. 1986. Moral development: Advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger.
Rest, J. 1994. Background: Theory and research. In Moral development in the professions : psychology and applied ethics, eds J. Rest and D. Narváez. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1-26, 101-119.
Rest, J., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M. J., & Thoma, S. J. 1999. Postconventional moral thinking: a neo-Kohlbergian approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schatzberg, J. W., G.R. Sevcik, B.P. Shapiro, L. Thorne, and R.S.O.W Wallance. 2005. A Reexamination of Behavior in Experimental Audit Markets: The effects of moral reasoning and economic incentives on auditor reporting and fees. Contemporary Accounting Research 22 (Spring): 229–64.
Shaub, M. 1994. An Analysis of the Association of Traditional Demographic Variables with the Moral Reasoning of Auditing Students and Auditors. Journal of Accounting Education 12(1) : 1-26.
Stanga, G. Keith, and Richard A. Turpen. 1991. Ethical judgements on selected accounting issues: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics: 739-747.
St. Pierre, K. E., E. S. Nelson, and A. L. Gabbin. 1990. A Study of the ethical development of accounting majors in relation to other business and non-business disciplines. The Accounting Educators’Journal (summer): 23-35.
Thorne, L. 2001. Refocusing Ethics Education in Accounting: An Examination of Accounting Students’ Tendency to Use Their Cognitive Moral Capability. Journal of Accounting Education 19(2) : 103-117.
Winsor, C., and N. Ashkanasy. 1995. The effect of client management bargaining power, moral reasoning development and belief in a just world on auditor independence. Accounting, Organizations and Society 20(7-8): 701-720.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353035
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬秀如<br>俞洪昭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴芝羽zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴芝羽zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:32:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:32:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:32:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096353035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30255-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96353035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以國立政治大學會計系大學生與碩士生為受試樣本,探討道德推理與會計師獨立性判斷之關聯性。本研究採用界定問題測驗衡量受試者之道德推理程度,並以會計師對審計客戶的直接與間接財務利益來建立受試者獨立性的困境。其次,為探討受試者對於獨立性的判斷是否會因不同財務利益擁有人而有所差異,本研究操弄三種財務利益的情境:會計師自己、會計師的父親以及會計師的配偶。研究結果發現,受試者的道德推理程度與其獨立性判斷具有關聯性,此外,受試者的獨立性判斷亦受到不同財務利益擁有人與性別之影響。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 道德發展理論之相關文獻 4
     第二節 道德推理與會計師獨立性之相關文獻 10
     第三節 我國之相關文獻 19
     第三章 研究方法 21
     第一節 研究設計 21
     第二節 實驗工具 22
     第三節 施測過程 26
     第四節 變數定義 27
     第五節 統計方法 28
     第四章 結果與討論 29
     第一節 教育程度及道德課程對道德推理之影響 29
     第二節 獨立性判斷 30
     第三節 本章彙要 45
     第五章 結論、研究限制與建議 50
     第一節 結論 50
     第二節 研究限制 52
     第三節 建議 53
     參考文獻 54
     附錄一 界定問題測驗(DIT量表) 58
     第一部分 58
     第二部分 61
     附錄二 獨立性個案 64
     會計師 64
     父親 65
     配偶 66
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 道德推理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師獨立性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 界定問題測驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務利益zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 道德推理與會計師獨立性判斷-實驗證據zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江忠儀,2001,會計師獨立性規範之跨國比較暨我國遵行狀況之研究,國立台灣大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈六,1991,道德發展與行為之研究,台北:水牛圖書出版事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林邦傑、胡秉正與翁淑緣,1986,大專道德判斷測驗使用手冊,教育部委託研究計劃。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 單文經,1982,道德教育初探,高雄:復文圖書出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張春興,2006,張氏心理學辭典(重訂版),台北:東華書局股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張春興、林清山,1987,教育心理學,台北:台灣東華書局股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃光明,1999,聽覺障礙學生道德判斷及其家庭影響因素之相關研究,國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾麟喬,2008,Neo-Kohlbergian取向之發展及其道德教育蘊義,國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡淑桂,1991,國小資優學生高層次認知能力、道德判斷與道德行為之間的相關研究,國立師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏信輝、朱炫璉、簡穗,2003,會計人員道德判斷及發展與經理人道德水準對決策影響之研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏信輝、簡穗,2004,我國會計人員道德發展之探討:科系、年級、性別與事務所工作經驗之影響,會計評論,第38期:1-29。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏信輝、楊淑玲,2004,會計實務與學習行為道德態度之探討,會計與公司治理 第1卷,第一期:47-71。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abdolmohammadi, M. and Sultan, J. 2002. Ethical reasoning and the use of insider information in stock trading. Journal of Business Ethics 37(2): 165-173.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antle, R. 1984. Auditor Independence. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (1): 1-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armstrong, M. B. 1993. Ethics and professionalism in accounting education: A sample course. Journal of Accounting Education 11: 77-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baiman, S., John H. Evans III, and Nandu J. Nagarajan. 1991. Collusion in Auditing. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (1): 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartlett, R.W. 1993. A scale of perceived independence: new evidence on an old concept. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 6 (2): 52-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Calegari, M., J. Schatzberg, and G. Sevcik. 1998. Experimental evidence of differential audit pricing and reporting strategies. The Accounting Review 73(2): 255-275.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carmichael, D. R. and R. J. Swieringa. 1968. The compatibility of auditing independence and management services-An identification of issues. The Accounting Review (October): 697-707.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, J. R., W. Pant, and D. J. Sharp. 1988. The effect of gender and academic discipline diversity on the ethical evaluations, ethical intentions and ethical orientation of potential public accounting recruits. Accounting Horizons (September): 250-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, R., L. W. Pant, and D. Sharp. 2001. An examination of differences in ethical decision-making between Canadian business students and accounting professionals. Journal of Business Ethics 30: 319-336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cushing, B. E. 1990. Discussion of auditor independence judgments: A cognitive developmental model and empirical evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research 7 (1): 252-260.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L.E. 1981. Auditor Independence: Low Balling and Disclosure Regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 4 (3): 113-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dopuch, N., R. King, and R. Schwartz. 2003. Independence in appearance and in fact: An experimental investigation. Contemporary Accounting Research 20:79-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eynon, G., N., T. Hill, and P. Clarke. 1996. An international comparison of ethical reasoning abilities: accounting students from Ireland and the United States. Journal of Accounting Education 14 (4): 477-492.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falk, H., B. Lynn, S. Mestelman, and M. Shehata. 1999. Auditor independence, self-interested behavior and ethics: Some experimental evidence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 18(4-5):395-428.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeffrey, C. 1993. Ethical development of accounting students, nonaccounting business student, and liberal arts students. Issues in Accounting Education (Spring): 86-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knapp, M. C. 1985. Audit conflict: An empirical study of the perceived ability of auditors to resist management pressure. The Accounting Review (April): 202-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohlberg, L. 1969. Stages and sequences: The cognitive developmental approach to socialization. In D. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research. Chicago: Rand McNally.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) LaGrone, M., E. Welton, and R. Davis. 1996. Are the effects of accounting ethics interventions transitory or persistent? Journal of Accounting Education 14 (3): 259-276.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lord, A., and F. DeZoort. 2001. The impact of commitment and moral reasoning on auditors` responses to social influence pressure. Accounting, Organizations, and Society 26 (3): 215-235.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magee, R., and Tseng. 1990. Audit Pricing and Independence. The Accounting Review 65 (April): 315-336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mautz, R.K., H.A.Sharaf. 1961. The philosophy of Auditing. American Accounting Association, Sarasota, FL.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McKinley, S.,K.Pany, and P.M.J.Reckers. 1985. An examination of the Influence of CPA Firm Type, Size, and MAS Provision on Loan Officers Decisions and Perceptions. Journal of Accounting Research 23 (2): 887-896.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pany, K. and P.M.J. Reckers. 1988. Auditor performance of MAS: A study of its effects on decisions and perceptions. Accounting Horizons 2(2): 31-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ponemon, L. 1993. Can ethics be taught in accounting? Journal of Accounting Education 11(2):185-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ponemon, L. 1995. The objectivity of accountants` litigation support judgments. The Accounting Review 70: 467-488.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ponemon, L., and Gabhart, D. 1990. Auditor independence judgments: A cognitive-developmental model and experimental evidence. Contemporary Accouniing Research 7: 227-251.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ponemon, L., and A. Glazer. 1990. "Accounting Education and Ethical Development: The Influence of Liberal Learning on Students and Alumni in Accounting Practice." Issues in Accounting Education.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rest, J. 1979a. Development in judging moral issues. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rest, J. 1979b. Revised manual for the defining issues test (MMRP Technical Report). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rest, J. 1986. Moral development: Advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rest, J. 1994. Background: Theory and research. In Moral development in the professions : psychology and applied ethics, eds J. Rest and D. Narváez. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1-26, 101-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rest, J., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M. J., & Thoma, S. J. 1999. Postconventional moral thinking: a neo-Kohlbergian approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schatzberg, J. W., G.R. Sevcik, B.P. Shapiro, L. Thorne, and R.S.O.W Wallance. 2005. A Reexamination of Behavior in Experimental Audit Markets: The effects of moral reasoning and economic incentives on auditor reporting and fees. Contemporary Accounting Research 22 (Spring): 229–64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaub, M. 1994. An Analysis of the Association of Traditional Demographic Variables with the Moral Reasoning of Auditing Students and Auditors. Journal of Accounting Education 12(1) : 1-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stanga, G. Keith, and Richard A. Turpen. 1991. Ethical judgements on selected accounting issues: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics: 739-747.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) St. Pierre, K. E., E. S. Nelson, and A. L. Gabbin. 1990. A Study of the ethical development of accounting majors in relation to other business and non-business disciplines. The Accounting Educators’Journal (summer): 23-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thorne, L. 2001. Refocusing Ethics Education in Accounting: An Examination of Accounting Students’ Tendency to Use Their Cognitive Moral Capability. Journal of Accounting Education 19(2) : 103-117.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Winsor, C., and N. Ashkanasy. 1995. The effect of client management bargaining power, moral reasoning development and belief in a just world on auditor independence. Accounting, Organizations and Society 20(7-8): 701-720.zh_TW