Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 我國財務會計準則第34號及第36號公報對企業操作衍生性金融商品之影響
作者 賴怡君
貢獻者 陳錦烽
賴怡君
關鍵詞 第34號公報
第36號公報
衍生性金融商品
公司特質
SFAS No. 34
SFAS No. 36
Derivatives
Corporate Characteristics
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:33:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究之研究主題有兩大部份。第一部份探討公司特質與其使用衍生性金融商品之關聯性。第二部份探討公司特質與其使用衍生性金融商品程度之關聯性,並檢驗我國財務會計準則第34號及第36號公報實施後,對企業操作衍生性金融商品之影響。
      第一部份之實證結果顯示,公司規模愈大、長期負債比率愈高、股利發放率愈高、流動比率愈低、研發費用率愈高以及外銷比率愈高之公司,愈傾向使用衍生性金融商品。上述公司特質為企業使用衍生性金融商品之決定因素。
      第二部份之實證結果顯示,公司規模愈大、長期負債比率愈高、股利發放率愈高以及外銷比率愈高的公司,其衍生性金融商品使用程度愈大。此外,第34號及第36號公報實施後,樣本公司使用衍生性金融商品之程度低於公報實施前,故推論此兩號公報之實施,的確影響公司對於衍生性金融商品之操作,使其態度趨於保守。
This study focuses on the following issues. First, this study examines the relationship between corporate characteristics and its use of derivatives. Second, I further investigate the relationship between corporate characteristics and its degree of use of derivatives. In addition, the impact of SFAS No.34 and No.36 on corporate use of derivatives is also examined. The main conclusions are as follows.
      On the first issue, the empirical results show that for the firms with greater size, greater long-term liability ratio, greater dividend payout ratio, lower current ratio, greater R&D ratio and greater export ratio, they are more likely to use derivatives. These characteristics are important determinants for corporate use of derivatives.
      In the second issue, the empirical results indicate that for the firms with greater size, greater long-term liability ratio, greater dividend payout ratio and greater export ratio, their degrees of using derivatives are greater. In addition, the degree of corporate use of derivatives decreases after SFAS No. 34 and No. 36 became applicable. The corporate use of derivatives became more conservative after the application of these two pronouncements.
參考文獻 一、中文部份
沈大白,2006,衍生性金融商品風險管理機制方案暨會計處理問題之研討,證券暨期貨市場發展基金會。
吳如玉,2005,新公報簡介─財務會計準則公報第三十六號,會計研究月刊,第237 期(8月):75-79。
吳清在、陳靜修、高蘭芬,2002,企業使用衍生性商品避險之決定因素:台灣上市公司之實證研究,中華會計學刊,第3卷第1期(10月): 79-111。
張日炎、王淑玲,2006,衍生性金融商品之避險會計處理問題,會計研究月刊,第248期(7月):96-103。
黃金澤,1997,金融商品之揭露─第27號公報解析,會計研究月刊,第144期(11月):121-131。
黃金澤,2004,談避險會計處理新制(一),會計研究月刊,第222期(5月):125-129。
黃金澤,2004,談金融商品之新會計處理準則,存款保險資訊季刊第17卷第3期:33-38。
羅贊興、侯采雯、章友馨、謝兆恩,2004,公平價值會計之國際規範與我國現行制度之研析,證券暨期貨月刊,第22卷第9期:17-33。
于雯慧,2008,我國財務會計準則公報第34號與36號實施後對企業操作衍生性金融商品決策之影響,國立高雄應用科技大學,商務經營研究所碩士論文。
李英新,2001,企業避險動機與決策:上市上櫃電子業之實證研究,私立銘傳大學金融研究所在職專班碩士論文。
洪巧容,2008,財會34與36號公報衍生性金融商品揭露與股價攸關性之研究-以金融控股公司為例,實踐大學財務金融與保險研究碩士論文。
黃昭綺,2007,我國34號、36號公報之實施對公司操作衍生性商品之影響暨公司操作衍生性商品與公司特質之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
黃薏萍,2000,上市公司使用衍生性金融商品避險動機與行為之研究,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
陳明宏,2006,上市公司承作衍生性金融商品交易與公司特性之探討,國立雲林科技大學會計研究所碩士論文。
關春修,2007,適用財務會計準則34及36號公報對於企業操作衍生性金融商品風險管理之影響,國立台灣大學管理學院碩士在職專班會計與管理決策組碩士論文。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1988,財務會計準則公報第14號:外幣換算之會計處理準則。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2003,財務會計準則公報第34號:金融商品之會計處理準則。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2005,財務會計準則公報第36號:金融商品之表達與揭露。
二、英文部份
Association for Financial Professionals. 2001. The impact of FAS 133 on the risk management: Survey results. (May).
Association for Financial Professionals. 2002. The impact of FAS 133 on the risk management: Survey results. (September).
Berkman, H., and M. E. Bradbury. 1996. Empirical evidence on the corporate use of derivatives. Financial Management 25 (Summer): 5-13.
Bessembinder, H. 1991. Forward contracts and firm value: Investment incentive and contracting effects. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 26 (December): 519-532.
Block, S. B., and T. J. Gallagher. 1986. The use of interest rate futures and options by corporate financial managers. Financial Management 15 (Autumn): 73-78.
Booth, J.R., R.L. Smith, and R.W. Stolz. 1984. The use of interest futures by financial institutions. Journal of Bank Research 15: 15-20.
Dolde, W. 1993. The trajectory of corporate financial risk management. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 6 (3): 33-41.
Feay, W. F., and F. A. Abdullah. 2001. Impact of new derivative disclosures on multinational firms’ financing strategies. Multinational Business Review 9 (Spring): 1-8.
Fok, C. W., C. Carroll, and M. C. Chiou. 1997. Determinants of corporate hedging and derivatives: A revisit. Journal of Economics and Business 49 (6): 569-585.
Froot, K. A., D. S. Scharfstein, and J. C. Stein. 1993. Risk Management: coordinating corporate investment and financing policies. Journal of Finance 48(December): 1629-1658.
Gay, G. D., and J. Nam. 1998. The underinvestment problem and corporate derivatives use. Financial Management 27(4): 53-69.
Geczy, C., B. A. Minton, and C. Schrand. 1997. Why firms use currency derivatives. Journal of Finance 52(September): 1323-1354
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305-360.
Kalay, A. 1982. Stockholder-bondholder conflict and dividend constraints.
Journal of Financial Economics 10:211-233.
Knopf, J. D., J. Nam, and J. H. Jr. Thornton. 2002. The volatility and price sensitivities of managerial stock option portfolios and corporate hedging. The Journal of Finance 57(2): 801-811.
Markar, S. D., and S. P. Huffman. 1997. Foreign currency risk management practices in U.S. multinationals. Journal of Applied Business Research 13(2): 73-86.
Mayers, D., and C. W. Smith. 1982. On the corporate demand for insurance. Journal of Business 55: 281-296.
Mayers, D., and C. W. Jr. Smith. 1987. Corporate insurance and the underinvestment problem. Journal of Risk and Insurance 54(1): 45-54.
Mayers, D., and C. W. Jr. Smith. 1990. On corporate demand for insurance: Evidence from the reinsurance market. Journal of Business 63(1): 19-40.
Mian, S. L. 1996. Evidence on corporate hedging policy. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31(3): 419-439.
Modigliani, F., and M. H. Miller. 1958. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment. American Economics Review 48: 261-297.
Myers, S. C. 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5 (July): 147-175.
Nance, D. R., C.W. Smith, and C. W. Smithson. 1993. On the determinants of corporate hedging. Journal of Finance 48 (March): 267-284.
Smith, C. W. and J. B. Warner. 1979. On financial contracting: An analysis of bond contracts. Journal of Financial Economics 7: 117-161.
Smith, C. W. and R. M. Stulz. 1985. The determinants of firms’ hedging policies. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20 (December): 391-405.
Warner, J. B. 1977. Bankruptcy Costs: Some Evidence. Journal of Finance 32: 337-348.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353044
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴怡君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴怡君zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:33:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:33:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:33:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096353044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30260-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96353044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究之研究主題有兩大部份。第一部份探討公司特質與其使用衍生性金融商品之關聯性。第二部份探討公司特質與其使用衍生性金融商品程度之關聯性,並檢驗我國財務會計準則第34號及第36號公報實施後,對企業操作衍生性金融商品之影響。
      第一部份之實證結果顯示,公司規模愈大、長期負債比率愈高、股利發放率愈高、流動比率愈低、研發費用率愈高以及外銷比率愈高之公司,愈傾向使用衍生性金融商品。上述公司特質為企業使用衍生性金融商品之決定因素。
      第二部份之實證結果顯示,公司規模愈大、長期負債比率愈高、股利發放率愈高以及外銷比率愈高的公司,其衍生性金融商品使用程度愈大。此外,第34號及第36號公報實施後,樣本公司使用衍生性金融商品之程度低於公報實施前,故推論此兩號公報之實施,的確影響公司對於衍生性金融商品之操作,使其態度趨於保守。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study focuses on the following issues. First, this study examines the relationship between corporate characteristics and its use of derivatives. Second, I further investigate the relationship between corporate characteristics and its degree of use of derivatives. In addition, the impact of SFAS No.34 and No.36 on corporate use of derivatives is also examined. The main conclusions are as follows.
      On the first issue, the empirical results show that for the firms with greater size, greater long-term liability ratio, greater dividend payout ratio, lower current ratio, greater R&D ratio and greater export ratio, they are more likely to use derivatives. These characteristics are important determinants for corporate use of derivatives.
      In the second issue, the empirical results indicate that for the firms with greater size, greater long-term liability ratio, greater dividend payout ratio and greater export ratio, their degrees of using derivatives are greater. In addition, the degree of corporate use of derivatives decreases after SFAS No. 34 and No. 36 became applicable. The corporate use of derivatives became more conservative after the application of these two pronouncements.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘 要 i
     Abstract ii
     圖目錄 II
     表目錄 III
     第壹章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 2
     第三節 論文架構 2
     第貳章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 衍生性金融商品之會計處理於公報實施前後之比較 4
     第二節 相關公報之實施對企業操作衍生性金融商品之影響 12
     第三節 影響公司使用衍生性金融商品之因素 17
     第参章 研究設計 22
     第一節 研究假說 22
     第二節 統計方法 26
     第三節 研究變數之定義與衡量 26
     第四節 實證模型 29
     第五節 資料蒐集與樣本選擇 30
     第肆章 實證結果與分析 33
     第一節 基本資料分析 33
     第二節 敘述性統計 38
     第三節 皮爾森相關係數分析 42
     第四節 實證模型迴歸結果與分析 45
     第五節 敏感性分析 52
     第伍章 結論與建議 55
     第一節 研究結論 55
     第二節 研究限制 57
     第三節 後續研究方向與建議 58
     參考文獻 59
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第34號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第36號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衍生性金融商品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司特質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SFAS No. 34en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SFAS No. 36en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Derivativesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Characteristicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國財務會計準則第34號及第36號公報對企業操作衍生性金融商品之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈大白,2006,衍生性金融商品風險管理機制方案暨會計處理問題之研討,證券暨期貨市場發展基金會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳如玉,2005,新公報簡介─財務會計準則公報第三十六號,會計研究月刊,第237 期(8月):75-79。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清在、陳靜修、高蘭芬,2002,企業使用衍生性商品避險之決定因素:台灣上市公司之實證研究,中華會計學刊,第3卷第1期(10月): 79-111。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張日炎、王淑玲,2006,衍生性金融商品之避險會計處理問題,會計研究月刊,第248期(7月):96-103。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃金澤,1997,金融商品之揭露─第27號公報解析,會計研究月刊,第144期(11月):121-131。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃金澤,2004,談避險會計處理新制(一),會計研究月刊,第222期(5月):125-129。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃金澤,2004,談金融商品之新會計處理準則,存款保險資訊季刊第17卷第3期:33-38。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅贊興、侯采雯、章友馨、謝兆恩,2004,公平價值會計之國際規範與我國現行制度之研析,證券暨期貨月刊,第22卷第9期:17-33。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于雯慧,2008,我國財務會計準則公報第34號與36號實施後對企業操作衍生性金融商品決策之影響,國立高雄應用科技大學,商務經營研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李英新,2001,企業避險動機與決策:上市上櫃電子業之實證研究,私立銘傳大學金融研究所在職專班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪巧容,2008,財會34與36號公報衍生性金融商品揭露與股價攸關性之研究-以金融控股公司為例,實踐大學財務金融與保險研究碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃昭綺,2007,我國34號、36號公報之實施對公司操作衍生性商品之影響暨公司操作衍生性商品與公司特質之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃薏萍,2000,上市公司使用衍生性金融商品避險動機與行為之研究,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明宏,2006,上市公司承作衍生性金融商品交易與公司特性之探討,國立雲林科技大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 關春修,2007,適用財務會計準則34及36號公報對於企業操作衍生性金融商品風險管理之影響,國立台灣大學管理學院碩士在職專班會計與管理決策組碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1988,財務會計準則公報第14號:外幣換算之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2003,財務會計準則公報第34號:金融商品之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2005,財務會計準則公報第36號:金融商品之表達與揭露。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Association for Financial Professionals. 2001. The impact of FAS 133 on the risk management: Survey results. (May).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Association for Financial Professionals. 2002. The impact of FAS 133 on the risk management: Survey results. (September).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berkman, H., and M. E. Bradbury. 1996. Empirical evidence on the corporate use of derivatives. Financial Management 25 (Summer): 5-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bessembinder, H. 1991. Forward contracts and firm value: Investment incentive and contracting effects. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 26 (December): 519-532.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Block, S. B., and T. J. Gallagher. 1986. The use of interest rate futures and options by corporate financial managers. Financial Management 15 (Autumn): 73-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Booth, J.R., R.L. Smith, and R.W. Stolz. 1984. The use of interest futures by financial institutions. Journal of Bank Research 15: 15-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dolde, W. 1993. The trajectory of corporate financial risk management. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 6 (3): 33-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feay, W. F., and F. A. Abdullah. 2001. Impact of new derivative disclosures on multinational firms’ financing strategies. Multinational Business Review 9 (Spring): 1-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fok, C. W., C. Carroll, and M. C. Chiou. 1997. Determinants of corporate hedging and derivatives: A revisit. Journal of Economics and Business 49 (6): 569-585.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A., D. S. Scharfstein, and J. C. Stein. 1993. Risk Management: coordinating corporate investment and financing policies. Journal of Finance 48(December): 1629-1658.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gay, G. D., and J. Nam. 1998. The underinvestment problem and corporate derivatives use. Financial Management 27(4): 53-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geczy, C., B. A. Minton, and C. Schrand. 1997. Why firms use currency derivatives. Journal of Finance 52(September): 1323-1354zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalay, A. 1982. Stockholder-bondholder conflict and dividend constraints.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial Economics 10:211-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knopf, J. D., J. Nam, and J. H. Jr. Thornton. 2002. The volatility and price sensitivities of managerial stock option portfolios and corporate hedging. The Journal of Finance 57(2): 801-811.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Markar, S. D., and S. P. Huffman. 1997. Foreign currency risk management practices in U.S. multinationals. Journal of Applied Business Research 13(2): 73-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayers, D., and C. W. Smith. 1982. On the corporate demand for insurance. Journal of Business 55: 281-296.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayers, D., and C. W. Jr. Smith. 1987. Corporate insurance and the underinvestment problem. Journal of Risk and Insurance 54(1): 45-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayers, D., and C. W. Jr. Smith. 1990. On corporate demand for insurance: Evidence from the reinsurance market. Journal of Business 63(1): 19-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mian, S. L. 1996. Evidence on corporate hedging policy. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31(3): 419-439.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Modigliani, F., and M. H. Miller. 1958. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment. American Economics Review 48: 261-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5 (July): 147-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nance, D. R., C.W. Smith, and C. W. Smithson. 1993. On the determinants of corporate hedging. Journal of Finance 48 (March): 267-284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, C. W. and J. B. Warner. 1979. On financial contracting: An analysis of bond contracts. Journal of Financial Economics 7: 117-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, C. W. and R. M. Stulz. 1985. The determinants of firms’ hedging policies. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20 (December): 391-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warner, J. B. 1977. Bankruptcy Costs: Some Evidence. Journal of Finance 32: 337-348.zh_TW