學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理之關聯性研究:以我國上市電子業為例
作者 謝欣蕙
貢獻者 郭弘卿
謝欣蕙
關鍵詞 資訊揭露
盈餘管理
時效性
Disclosure
earnings management
timeliness
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:35:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理間是否存有一反向關係,資訊揭露程度較高的公司是否就代表其盈餘管理程度較低。以92年上市資訊電子業為研究對象,實證結果如下:
     
     1.在其他條件不變下,公司資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理兩者呈顯著的負相關,亦即當管理當局盈餘管理程度越高時,可能為保持其進行盈餘管理之彈性,公司資訊揭露程度會越低。
     
     2.然而進一步加入公司目前表現的優劣加以分析,發現此一負向關係僅限於好消息年度獲得實證上的支持;於壞消息年度,揭露程度與盈餘管理間之關係則並不顯著。
     
     3.從時效性的角度觀察發現:揭露程度低的公司,其盈餘反應好消息的時效性雖優於揭露程度高的公司,但兩者並無顯著的不同。揭露程度高的公司其盈餘反應壞消息的時效性則顯著高於揭露程度低的公司。
     
     4.盈餘反應壞消息較好消息及時之關係僅限於資訊揭露程度較高的公司會成立;揭露程度較低的公司,此關係則並不成立。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會,2003,資訊揭露評鑑系統作業要點
金成隆、林修葳,1998,台灣上市公司月盈餘揭露行為之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷,第三期:31-63
金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
林冠宏,2003,公司資訊揭露與價值攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
林政衛,2003,公司治理結構、資訊透明度與股票報酬變異關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
黃明潔,2002,多期損益平穩化行為之決定因素,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳心怡,2000,上市公司現金增資前盈餘管理與其後績效關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳汶敏,2003,企業資訊揭露數量對盈餘管理及股價波動之影響,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳依蘋,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期(7月):48-54。
陳美娟,1997,年報自願性揭露水準與公司特徵之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
蔡其諭,2002,揭露程度與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
二、英文部分
Aharony, J., C.J. Lin, and M.P. Loeb. 1993. Initial public offerings, accounting choices, and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 10 (Fall):61-81
Amihud, Y., and H. Mendelson. 1986. Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17(April):223-249
Bar-Yosef, S., and J. Livnat. 1984. Auditor selection: An incentive signalling approach. Accounting and Business Research 14(Autumn): 301-309
Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24(December): 3-37
Beaver, W.H., R. Lambert, and D. Morse. 1980. The information content of security prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics 2(April): 3-28
Beaver, W.H. 1998. Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution. 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall.
Botosan, C.A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(July): 323-349
, and M.A. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40(March):21-40
Cahan, S.F. 1992. The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political-cost hypothesis. The Accounting Review 67(January): 77-95
DeAngelo, L.E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(July): 400-421
Dechow, P.M. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18(July): 3-42
, R.G. Sloan, and A.P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70(April): 193-225
Defond, M.L., and C.W. Park. 1997. Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 23(July): 115-139
, and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(January): 145-176
Diamond, D.W., and R.E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46(September):1325-1359
Dye, R. 1988. Earnings management in an overlapping generations model. Journal of Accounting Research 26(September): 195-235
Elliott, R.K., and P.D. Jacobson. 1994. Costs and Benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons 8(December):80-96
Frankel, R., M. McNichols, and G. Wilson. 1995. Discretionary disclosure and external financing. The Accounting Review 70(January): 135-150
Healy, P.M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(April):85-107
, and J.M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13(December): 365-383
, and K.G. Palepu. 1993. The effect of firm’s financial disclosure strategies on stock prices. Accounting Horizons 7(March):1-11
, and . 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31(September): 405-440
Holthausen, R.W., D.F. Larcker, and R.G. Sloan. 1995. Annual bonus schemes and the manipulation of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 19(February): 29-74
Jones, J.J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29(Autumn): 193-228
Lang, M.H., and R.J. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research 31 (September): 246-271
, and . 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71(October): 467-492
Lev, B., and S.H. Penman. 1990. Voluntary forecast disclosure, nondisclosure, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 28(Spring):49-75
Lobo, G.J., and J. Zhou. 2001. Disclosure quality and earnings management. Working paper, Syracuse University and Long Island University-Brooklyn.
Meek, G.K., C.B. Roberts, and S.J. Gray. 1995. Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosures by U.S., U.K., and continental European multinational cooperations. Journal of Business Studies 26(June):555-572
Morris, R.D. 1987. Signalling, agency theory and accounting policy choice. Accounting and Business Research 18(Winter):47-59
Ruland, W., S. Tung, and N.E. George. 1990. Factors associated with the disclosure of managers’ forecasts. The Accounting Review 65(July): 710-721
Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3(December): 91-102
Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73(October): 459-474
Shaw, K.W. 2003. Corporate disclosure quality, earnings smoothing, and earnings’ timeliness. Journal of Business Research 56(December): 1043-1050.
Skinner, D.J. 1994. Why firms voluntarily disclose bad news. Journal of Accounting Research 32(Spring):38-60
Verrecchia, R.E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5(October): 179-194
Warfield, T., and J. Wild. 1992. Accounting recognition and the relevance of earnings as an explanatory variable for returns. The Accounting Review 67 (October): 821-842
Watts, R.L., and J.L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53(January):
Waymire, G. 1985. Earnings volatility and voluntary management forecast disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 23(Spring):268-295
Welker, M. 1995. Disclosure policy, information asymmetry, and liquidity in equity markets. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Spring): 801-82
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
92353003
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭弘卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝欣蕙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝欣蕙zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:35:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:35:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:35:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923530031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30285-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92353003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理間是否存有一反向關係,資訊揭露程度較高的公司是否就代表其盈餘管理程度較低。以92年上市資訊電子業為研究對象,實證結果如下:
     
     1.在其他條件不變下,公司資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理兩者呈顯著的負相關,亦即當管理當局盈餘管理程度越高時,可能為保持其進行盈餘管理之彈性,公司資訊揭露程度會越低。
     
     2.然而進一步加入公司目前表現的優劣加以分析,發現此一負向關係僅限於好消息年度獲得實證上的支持;於壞消息年度,揭露程度與盈餘管理間之關係則並不顯著。
     
     3.從時效性的角度觀察發現:揭露程度低的公司,其盈餘反應好消息的時效性雖優於揭露程度高的公司,但兩者並無顯著的不同。揭露程度高的公司其盈餘反應壞消息的時效性則顯著高於揭露程度低的公司。
     
     4.盈餘反應壞消息較好消息及時之關係僅限於資訊揭露程度較高的公司會成立;揭露程度較低的公司,此關係則並不成立。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ................................................1
      第一節 研究動機與目的.......................................1
      第二節 研究問題.............................................4
      第三節 論文研究架構.........................................5
     
     第二章 文獻探討 .............................................7
      第一節 資訊揭露.............................................7
      第二節 盈餘管理............................................11
      第三節 揭露程度的衡量......................................15
      第四節 應計項目的衡量......................................20
     
     第三章 研究方法 ........................................... 24
      第一節 研究假說............................................24
      第二節 變數衡量............................................28
      第三節 資料來源與樣本選取..................................35
      第四節 分析方法............................................37
     
     第四章 實證結果與分析 .................................... 40
      第一節 敘述性統計分析......................................40
      第二節 皮爾森相關分析......................................48
      第三節 複迴歸分析..........................................52
     
     第五章 研究結論、限制與建議 .............................. 59
      第一節 研究結論............................................59
      第二節 研究限制............................................61
      第三節 研究建議............................................62
     
     附錄 揭露評分表 ........................................... 63
     
     參考文獻 ................................................... 71
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 時效性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) timelinessen_US
dc.title (題名) 資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理之關聯性研究:以我國上市電子業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會,2003,資訊揭露評鑑系統作業要點zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金成隆、林修葳,1998,台灣上市公司月盈餘揭露行為之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷,第三期:31-63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金志遠,2000,董事會特性與年報自願性揭露關係之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠宏,2003,公司資訊揭露與價值攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林政衛,2003,公司治理結構、資訊透明度與股票報酬變異關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃明潔,2002,多期損益平穩化行為之決定因素,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳心怡,2000,上市公司現金增資前盈餘管理與其後績效關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳汶敏,2003,企業資訊揭露數量對盈餘管理及股價波動之影響,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳依蘋,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期(7月):48-54。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳美娟,1997,年報自願性揭露水準與公司特徵之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡其諭,2002,揭露程度與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aharony, J., C.J. Lin, and M.P. Loeb. 1993. Initial public offerings, accounting choices, and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 10 (Fall):61-81zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amihud, Y., and H. Mendelson. 1986. Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17(April):223-249zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bar-Yosef, S., and J. Livnat. 1984. Auditor selection: An incentive signalling approach. Accounting and Business Research 14(Autumn): 301-309zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24(December): 3-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W.H., R. Lambert, and D. Morse. 1980. The information content of security prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics 2(April): 3-28zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W.H. 1998. Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution. 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C.A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(July): 323-349zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and M.A. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40(March):21-40zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cahan, S.F. 1992. The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political-cost hypothesis. The Accounting Review 67(January): 77-95zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L.E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(July): 400-421zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P.M. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18(July): 3-42zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , R.G. Sloan, and A.P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70(April): 193-225zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defond, M.L., and C.W. Park. 1997. Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 23(July): 115-139zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(January): 145-176zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, D.W., and R.E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46(September):1325-1359zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dye, R. 1988. Earnings management in an overlapping generations model. Journal of Accounting Research 26(September): 195-235zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliott, R.K., and P.D. Jacobson. 1994. Costs and Benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons 8(December):80-96zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, R., M. McNichols, and G. Wilson. 1995. Discretionary disclosure and external financing. The Accounting Review 70(January): 135-150zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P.M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(April):85-107zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and J.M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13(December): 365-383zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and K.G. Palepu. 1993. The effect of firm’s financial disclosure strategies on stock prices. Accounting Horizons 7(March):1-11zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and . 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31(September): 405-440zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holthausen, R.W., D.F. Larcker, and R.G. Sloan. 1995. Annual bonus schemes and the manipulation of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 19(February): 29-74zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J.J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29(Autumn): 193-228zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, M.H., and R.J. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research 31 (September): 246-271zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) , and . 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71(October): 467-492zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B., and S.H. Penman. 1990. Voluntary forecast disclosure, nondisclosure, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 28(Spring):49-75zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lobo, G.J., and J. Zhou. 2001. Disclosure quality and earnings management. Working paper, Syracuse University and Long Island University-Brooklyn.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meek, G.K., C.B. Roberts, and S.J. Gray. 1995. Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosures by U.S., U.K., and continental European multinational cooperations. Journal of Business Studies 26(June):555-572zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morris, R.D. 1987. Signalling, agency theory and accounting policy choice. Accounting and Business Research 18(Winter):47-59zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruland, W., S. Tung, and N.E. George. 1990. Factors associated with the disclosure of managers’ forecasts. The Accounting Review 65(July): 710-721zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3(December): 91-102zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73(October): 459-474zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaw, K.W. 2003. Corporate disclosure quality, earnings smoothing, and earnings’ timeliness. Journal of Business Research 56(December): 1043-1050.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Skinner, D.J. 1994. Why firms voluntarily disclose bad news. Journal of Accounting Research 32(Spring):38-60zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verrecchia, R.E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5(October): 179-194zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warfield, T., and J. Wild. 1992. Accounting recognition and the relevance of earnings as an explanatory variable for returns. The Accounting Review 67 (October): 821-842zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R.L., and J.L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53(January):zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waymire, G. 1985. Earnings volatility and voluntary management forecast disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 23(Spring):268-295zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welker, M. 1995. Disclosure policy, information asymmetry, and liquidity in equity markets. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Spring): 801-82zh_TW