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題名 財務主管異動之決定性因素與異動對後續經營績效及財務危機之關聯性探討
作者 周慈芳
貢獻者 林宛瑩
周慈芳
關鍵詞 財務主管更迭
內部治理
經營績效
財務危機
CFO turnover
internal governance
operating performance
financial distress
日期 2004
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:36:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究首先從經營績效、公司特性及公司治理角度探討財務主管之異動行為,並分析財務主管異動與後續經營績效及財務危機之關聯性。相關實證結果發現,前期經營績效不佳與內部治理愈差之公司會傾向更動財務主管,且當公司經營績效及財務狀況逐期惡化時,財務主管異動會較頻繁,但未發現控股結構複雜度與財務主管異動有關。此外,財務主管異動後之公司經營績效並無改善之跡象,符合惡性循環假說。財務主管異動與財務危機之研究結果發現,財務主管異動頻率與財務危機呈正向關係惟並不顯著,但若以下市或全額交割定義財務危機時,實證結果顯示,財務主管異動較頻繁、公司內部治理較差之公司,發生下市或全額交割之可能性愈高。
This thesis examines the determinants of chief financial officer (CFO) turnover behavior and whether CFO turnover signals the operating performance of subsequent period. In addition, the association between CFO turnover and financial distress is also investigated.
     The empirical findings show that CFOs of firms with poor operating performance and weak internal governance environment are more likely to have turnovers. Deterioration in operating performance and financial conditions leads increase in frequency of the CFO turnover. Moreover, the CFO turnover tends to precede a poorer subsequent operating performance. While there is no association between the frequency of CFO turnover and occurrence of financial distress, it is found that higher the frequency of CFO turnover and poorer the internal governance environment, higher the probability of delisting of firms.
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
李智雯,2000,運用現金流量資訊預測企業財務危機之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
吳清在、謝宛庭,2004,財務困難公司下市櫃之離散時間涉險預測模式,會計評論39,55-88。
林尚志,2004,我國公司治理評等指標建立之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙,2003a,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(上),貨幣觀測與信用評等42,15-31。
___________,2003b,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(下),貨幣觀測與信用評等43,11-26。
郭佩文,2003,高階管理者更迭與公司績效、公司特性與管理者特性關係之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,朝陽科技大學財務金融系未出版碩士論文。
郭學平,2004,台灣上市櫃公司自願性設置獨立董監事因素之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳宏姿,2001,董監事結構與企業經營績效關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳彥霓,2003,經理人異動對公司策略及績效影響之資訊意涵,國立政治大學財務管理系未出版碩士論文。
陳從聖,2003,公司治理、高階管理者更迭與企業價值關係之研究,國立中正大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。
陳肇榮,1983,運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究,國立政治大學企業管理系未出版博士論文。
陳慧玲,2004,經理人異動與董事會特性關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
曾雅鳳,2001,台灣公司董事監察人結構與經營績效之探討-以上市及上櫃鋼鐵業為例,義守大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
彭筱倩,2004,盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
張廖年任,2003,上市公司股權結構與即時性資訊揭露品質對公司發生財務危機之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
楊善富,2000,台灣上市公司高階主管持股比例、績效與離職關係之實證研究,國立中正大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
楊碧茵,2004,標竿CFO-新時代財務長的必要條件,會計研究月刊,第227期(10月):34-37。
鄭惠之,2003,財務長新挑戰,會計研究月刊,第206期(1月):48-50。
遲銘俊,2004,董事會組成與股權結構對高階主管更迭、公司價值與績效之關聯性-以台灣上市(櫃)金融業及電子業為例,國立成功大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。
二、英文部分:
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58(Oct/Nov): 81-112.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. The Journal of Finance 57(Dec): 2741-2771.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: a study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(Jul): 400-421.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan and A. P. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (Spring): 1-36.
Denis, D. J., and D. K. Denis. 1995. Performance changes following top management dismissals. The Journal of Finance 50(Sep): 1029-1057.
Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Summer): 1-31.
Gamson, W. A., and N. A. Scotch. 1964. Scapegoating in baseball. The American Journal of Sociology 70(Jul): 69-72.
Gilson, S. C. 1989. Management turnover and financial distress. Journal of Financial Economics 25(Dec): 241-262.
Grusky, O. 1963. Managerial succession and organizational effectiveness. The American Journal of Sociology 69(Jul): 21-31.
Guest, R. H. 1962. Managerial succession in complex organizations. The American Journal of Sociology 68(Jul): 47-56.
Huson, M. R., R. Parrino, and L. T. Starks. 2001. Internal monitoring mechanisms and CEO turnover: a long-term perspective. The Journal of Finance 6(Dec): 2265-2297.
La porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance 54(Apr): 471-517.
La porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance 57(Jun): 1147-1170.
Lausten, M. 2002. CEO turnover, firm performance and corporate governance: empirical evidence on Danish firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization 20(Mar): 391-414.
Mian, S. 2001. On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers. Journal of Financial Economics 60(Apr): 143-175.
Murphy, K. J., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1993. Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16: 273-315.
Neumann, R., and T. Voetmann. 2005. Top executive turnovers: separating decision and control rights. Managerial and Decision Economics 26(Jan/Feb): 25-37.
Ohlson, J. A. 1980. Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research 18(Spring): 109-131.
Weisbach, M. S. 1988. Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics 20(Jan/Mar): 431-460.
Yeh, Y. H., T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke. 2001. Family control and corporate governance: evidence from Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2 : 21-48.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
92353008
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530081
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周慈芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周慈芳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923530081en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30289-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92353008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究首先從經營績效、公司特性及公司治理角度探討財務主管之異動行為,並分析財務主管異動與後續經營績效及財務危機之關聯性。相關實證結果發現,前期經營績效不佳與內部治理愈差之公司會傾向更動財務主管,且當公司經營績效及財務狀況逐期惡化時,財務主管異動會較頻繁,但未發現控股結構複雜度與財務主管異動有關。此外,財務主管異動後之公司經營績效並無改善之跡象,符合惡性循環假說。財務主管異動與財務危機之研究結果發現,財務主管異動頻率與財務危機呈正向關係惟並不顯著,但若以下市或全額交割定義財務危機時,實證結果顯示,財務主管異動較頻繁、公司內部治理較差之公司,發生下市或全額交割之可能性愈高。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis examines the determinants of chief financial officer (CFO) turnover behavior and whether CFO turnover signals the operating performance of subsequent period. In addition, the association between CFO turnover and financial distress is also investigated.
     The empirical findings show that CFOs of firms with poor operating performance and weak internal governance environment are more likely to have turnovers. Deterioration in operating performance and financial conditions leads increase in frequency of the CFO turnover. Moreover, the CFO turnover tends to precede a poorer subsequent operating performance. While there is no association between the frequency of CFO turnover and occurrence of financial distress, it is found that higher the frequency of CFO turnover and poorer the internal governance environment, higher the probability of delisting of firms.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄......................................................I
     圖表目錄.................................................II
     第一章 緒論...............................................1
     第一節 研究動機與目的.....................................1
     第二節 研究問題...........................................4
     第三節 論文結構...........................................6
     第二章 文獻探討...........................................7
     第一節 管理階層更迭理論及相關實證研究.....................7
     第二節 管理階層更迭與公司治理之相關文獻..................10
     第三節 公司治理與經營績效、財務危機之相關文獻............12
     第三章 研究方法..........................................16
     第一節 研究假說..........................................16
     第二節 實證模型..........................................20
     第三節 變數定義..........................................29
     第四節 樣本選取與資料來源................................36
     第五節 分析方法..........................................38
     第四章 實證結果分析.....................................39
     第一節 樣本描述..........................................39
     第二節 影響財務主管異動因素之實證結果....................41
     第三節 影響財務主管異動頻率之實證結果....................49
     第四節 財務主管異動與經營績效關聯性之實證結果............56
     第五節 財務主管異動與財務危機關聯性之實證結果............63
     第五章 結論與建議.......................................70
     第一節 研究結論..........................................70
     第二節 研究限制..........................................71
     第三節 研究建議..........................................72
     參考文獻.................................................73
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530081en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務主管更迭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務危機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CFO turnoveren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internal governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) operating performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial distressen_US
dc.title (題名) 財務主管異動之決定性因素與異動對後續經營績效及財務危機之關聯性探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李智雯,2000,運用現金流量資訊預測企業財務危機之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清在、謝宛庭,2004,財務困難公司下市櫃之離散時間涉險預測模式,會計評論39,55-88。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林尚志,2004,我國公司治理評等指標建立之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙,2003a,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(上),貨幣觀測與信用評等42,15-31。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ___________,2003b,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(下),貨幣觀測與信用評等43,11-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭佩文,2003,高階管理者更迭與公司績效、公司特性與管理者特性關係之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,朝陽科技大學財務金融系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭學平,2004,台灣上市櫃公司自願性設置獨立董監事因素之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳宏姿,2001,董監事結構與企業經營績效關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳彥霓,2003,經理人異動對公司策略及績效影響之資訊意涵,國立政治大學財務管理系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳從聖,2003,公司治理、高階管理者更迭與企業價值關係之研究,國立中正大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳肇榮,1983,運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究,國立政治大學企業管理系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳慧玲,2004,經理人異動與董事會特性關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾雅鳳,2001,台灣公司董事監察人結構與經營績效之探討-以上市及上櫃鋼鐵業為例,義守大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭筱倩,2004,盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張廖年任,2003,上市公司股權結構與即時性資訊揭露品質對公司發生財務危機之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊善富,2000,台灣上市公司高階主管持股比例、績效與離職關係之實證研究,國立中正大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊碧茵,2004,標竿CFO-新時代財務長的必要條件,會計研究月刊,第227期(10月):34-37。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭惠之,2003,財務長新挑戰,會計研究月刊,第206期(1月):48-50。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 遲銘俊,2004,董事會組成與股權結構對高階主管更迭、公司價值與績效之關聯性-以台灣上市(櫃)金融業及電子業為例,國立成功大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58(Oct/Nov): 81-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. The Journal of Finance 57(Dec): 2741-2771.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: a study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(Jul): 400-421.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan and A. P. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (Spring): 1-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denis, D. J., and D. K. Denis. 1995. Performance changes following top management dismissals. The Journal of Finance 50(Sep): 1029-1057.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Summer): 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gamson, W. A., and N. A. Scotch. 1964. Scapegoating in baseball. The American Journal of Sociology 70(Jul): 69-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilson, S. C. 1989. Management turnover and financial distress. Journal of Financial Economics 25(Dec): 241-262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grusky, O. 1963. Managerial succession and organizational effectiveness. The American Journal of Sociology 69(Jul): 21-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guest, R. H. 1962. Managerial succession in complex organizations. The American Journal of Sociology 68(Jul): 47-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huson, M. R., R. Parrino, and L. T. Starks. 2001. Internal monitoring mechanisms and CEO turnover: a long-term perspective. The Journal of Finance 6(Dec): 2265-2297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance 54(Apr): 471-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance 57(Jun): 1147-1170.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lausten, M. 2002. CEO turnover, firm performance and corporate governance: empirical evidence on Danish firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization 20(Mar): 391-414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mian, S. 2001. On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers. Journal of Financial Economics 60(Apr): 143-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, K. J., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1993. Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16: 273-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Neumann, R., and T. Voetmann. 2005. Top executive turnovers: separating decision and control rights. Managerial and Decision Economics 26(Jan/Feb): 25-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. A. 1980. Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research 18(Spring): 109-131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weisbach, M. S. 1988. Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics 20(Jan/Mar): 431-460.zh_TW
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