| dc.contributor.advisor | 戚務君 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chi ,Wu-Chun | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林秀慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lin ,Hsiu-Hui | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林秀慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lin ,Hsiu-Hui | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Sep-2009 17:39:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Sep-2009 17:39:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Sep-2009 17:39:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0923530511 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30320 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 會計研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92353051 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文探討我國銀行業執行盈餘管理的動機、工具及經濟後果。其中本研究以增額稅負的角度去探討銀行從事盈餘管理的經濟後果,本文就經濟後果的部分主要是以稅負的角度出發,是否銀行會因為盈餘管理而產生稅負成本為主要探討方向。 就資本市場動機部分,本文發現上市櫃銀行確實較公開發行銀行偏好小額正盈餘變動,也就是上市櫃公司由於資本市場的壓力而有盈餘管理的行為存在。接著本文設計兩個銀行業盈餘管理工具之估計式:將壞帳提列及出售票券損益之非權衡性因素,各自建立一迴歸模型,做為本研究捕捉銀行業盈餘管理的工具與金額,本文結果未能發現我國上市櫃銀行在從事盈餘管理行為時,有所謂增額稅負效果的證據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This study investigates the motivation, tools and economic consequences of earnings management of bankings. In particular, the main issue of this study is to investigate whether incremental tax is the economic consequences of bankings conducting earnings management. My results show that the listed bankings that issue the stocks in securities exchange markets have stronger earnings management. In other words, listed bankings will conduct earnings management to alleviate the pressure from the capital markets. Furthermore, this study also find two estimated equations of the tools of earnings management of the bankings: (1) discretionary loans provision and (2)discretionary gain and loss on sale of securities. I find no evidence to claim there are tax costs for the bankings engaging in earnings management. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、緒論 1 一、 研究背景與動機 1 二、 研究目的 2 三、 研究方法及架構 3 貳、文獻探討 6 一、 盈餘管理行為之動機及工具 6 二、 銀行業盈餘管理動機與工具 8 三、 盈餘管理之稅負效果 9 參、研究方法 12 一、研究假設 12 二、迴歸模型與變數衡量 14 三、資料來源及篩選 19 肆、實證結果 22 一、敍述統計量 22 二、迴歸分析之相關性檢定 34 三、迴歸結果分析 40 伍、結論與建議 49 一、結論 49 二、研究限制及後續研究建議 50 參考文獻 51 中文文獻: 51 英文文獻: 52 表目錄 表2.1公開發行公司與上市上櫃公司之資本流通限制 8 表3.1 樣本選取 21 表4.1 門檻與上市櫃或公開發行銀行之群體觀察值分布情況 22 表4.2 在小額盈餘變動門檻內外之差異數 26 表4.3 小額正盈餘變動及小額負盈餘變動之差異數 27 表4.4 小額正盈餘變動及其他觀察值之差異數 28 表4.5 上市櫃與否之觀察值差異數 29 表4.6 壞帳提列估計式之敍述統計量 30 表4.7 出售票券損益估計式之敍述統計量 31 表4.8 權衡性壞帳提列與小額正盈餘變動之敍述統計量 32 表4.9 權衡性出售票券損益與小額正盈餘變動之敍述統計量 32 表4.10 上市櫃是否影響權衡性因素的稅負成本 33 表4.11 小額正盈餘變動門檻內之盈餘與稅負反應 34 表4.12自規定公告下列數值起至2003年間盈餘管理銀行發生小額正盈餘之PROBIT模型之相關係數分析 35 表4.13權衡性盈餘管理工具-壞帳費用估計之相關係數檢定 37 表4.14權衡性盈餘管理工具-出售票券損益估計之相關係數檢定 38 表4.15 權衡性壞帳提列與小額正盈餘變動之相關性檢定 38 表4.16 權衡性出售票券損益與小額正盈餘變動之相關性檢定 39 表4.17稅與盈餘管理工具模型之相關係檢定 39 表4.18小額盈餘為正門檻內之稅負關係模型之相關性檢定 40 表4.19自規定公告下列數值起至2003年間盈餘管理銀行發生小額正盈餘之PROBIT模型檢定 42 表4.20 壞帳提列及出售證券損益之最小平方法估計 44 表4.21壞帳提列及出售證券損益與門檻之估計 45 表4.22 稅與權衡性會計科目的互動關係 47 表4.23 小額盈餘為正門檻內之稅負關係 48 圖目錄 圖4.1 上市櫃銀行之盈餘區間分布情況 24 圖4.2 公開發行銀行之盈餘區間分布情況 24 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530511 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 銀行業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 盈餘管理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 稅負 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 出售票券損益 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 壞帳費用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | bankings | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | earnings management | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | tax cost | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | gain and loss on sale of securities | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | loans provision | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 我國銀行業盈餘管理行為的稅負成本 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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