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題名 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資關聯性之研究
The Association between Financial Leverage, Free Cash Flows and Overinvestment
作者 葉柏廷
YEH,PO-TING
貢獻者 陳錦烽
葉柏廷
YEH,PO-TING
關鍵詞 自由現金流量
過度投資
代理成本
債務控制
Free cash flows
overinvestment
agency costs
debt control
日期 2005
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:40:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究之主要目的在於探討公司自由現金流量與其過度投資之關聯性,並設法瞭解內外部機制是否有助於減緩公司過度投資之代理問題。此外,本研究亦探究公司自由現金流量與債務控制之關聯性,以及債務控制與公司之其他監督機制間之關聯性。本研究發現,公司自由現金流量愈大時,愈可能有過度投資之現象,且此種現象較集中於自由現金流量為正之公司。此外,相較於高成長公司,低成長公司自由現金流量之代理問題較為嚴重,更傾向於過度投資。而在減緩代理問題之機制上,管理階層及機構投資人之持股並無法有效減緩代理成本,或抑制公司過度投資之現象,但或許可藉由債務控制減緩過度投資之問題。再者,本研究推論過度投資之公司可能會傾向於提前適用資產減損之會計處理,以認列其投資損失。最後,公司代理問題愈嚴重時,並不一定會藉由債務控制方式減緩過度投資。而在降低代理成本的作用上,管理者持股、機構投資人持股與債務控制之間具有明顯的互補關係。
The main purpose of this study is to examine the association between a firm’s free cash flows and its overinvestment. In addition, I also examine the interrelationships between free cash flow, managerial ownership, institutional investors, and debt .The empirical results suggest that overinvestment is concentrated in firms with higher levels of free cash flows and lower opportunities for growth. Further tests find that a firm’s managerial ownership, institutional investors’ ownership may not effectively mitigate its overinvestment. However, debt appears to control overinvestment. Besides, I infer that firms with overinvestment may choose to adopt the accounting standards for asset impairment earlier to recognize their investment losses. Finally, I find evidence that firms may not be using debt control to mitigate their overinvestment, and a firm’s managerial ownership, institutional investors’ ownership and debt may serve as substitutes in controlling its agency costs.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
汪瑞芝、陳明進,2004,兩稅合一前後上市公司股利發放之實證研究,管理學報,第二十一卷,第二期:257-277。
林政衛,2004,公司治理結構、資訊透明度與股票報酬變異關聯性之研究,
國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
林燈煤,1999,股權結構、投資與公司價值之關係---以台灣上市公司為例,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
邱毅、張訓華,1991,股權結構、董事會組成與企業財務績效,台北市銀月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,11-32。
許至榮,1997,代理成本、股利政策、負債比率與管理者持股比率之關係研究,雲林技術學院企業管理研究所碩士論文。
張明峰,1990,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
黃勝平,2005,負債、代理問題與審計公費關聯性之探討,國立政治大學
會計學系碩士論文。
詹家昌,2002,經理人固守職位、 誘因與專屬投資決策,2002年財務金融學術研討會發表論文。
董秋梅,1999,機構投資人對企業R&D活動之影響,交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
楊燿禎,2000,管理者持股、風險與財務決策關聯性之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
鄭筱凡,2001,全球股權結構與經營績效之研究,東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
戴淵明,1986,公司控制型態與其經營績效關係之研究-台灣地區上市公司之實證分析,中興大學企研所碩士論文。
二、英文部分
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_________, Mandelker, and N. Gershon 1990. Large shareholders and the monitoring of managers: The case of antitakeover charter amendments. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 25 : 143-162.
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Harford, J. 1999. Corporate cash reserve and acquisitions. Journal of Finance 54 : 1969-1997.
Hessel, C. A., and M. Norman. 1992. Financial characteristics of neglected and institutionally held stocks. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Financing 7: 313-330.
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Jensen, M. C. 1986. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economics Review 76 : 323-329.
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Klock, M., and C. F. Thies. 1995. A test of Stulz`s overinvestment hypothesis. The Financial Review 30: 387-398.
Lang, L., E. Ofek, and R. M. Stulz. 1996. Leverage, investment, and firm growth. Journal of Financial Economics 40 : 3-29.
Lang, L. H. P., R. Stulz, and R. H. Litzenberger. 1989. Dividend announcement: Cash flow signaling vs. free cash flow hypothesis? Journal of Financial
Economics 24: 181-191.
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O’Brien, P., and R. Bhushan. 1990. Analyst following and institutional ownership. Journal of Accounting Research 28: 55-76.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353034
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0933530341
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉柏廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) YEH,PO-TINGen_US
dc.creator (作者) 葉柏廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) YEH,PO-TINGen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:40:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:40:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:40:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0933530341en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=31579-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究之主要目的在於探討公司自由現金流量與其過度投資之關聯性,並設法瞭解內外部機制是否有助於減緩公司過度投資之代理問題。此外,本研究亦探究公司自由現金流量與債務控制之關聯性,以及債務控制與公司之其他監督機制間之關聯性。本研究發現,公司自由現金流量愈大時,愈可能有過度投資之現象,且此種現象較集中於自由現金流量為正之公司。此外,相較於高成長公司,低成長公司自由現金流量之代理問題較為嚴重,更傾向於過度投資。而在減緩代理問題之機制上,管理階層及機構投資人之持股並無法有效減緩代理成本,或抑制公司過度投資之現象,但或許可藉由債務控制減緩過度投資之問題。再者,本研究推論過度投資之公司可能會傾向於提前適用資產減損之會計處理,以認列其投資損失。最後,公司代理問題愈嚴重時,並不一定會藉由債務控制方式減緩過度投資。而在降低代理成本的作用上,管理者持股、機構投資人持股與債務控制之間具有明顯的互補關係。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to examine the association between a firm’s free cash flows and its overinvestment. In addition, I also examine the interrelationships between free cash flow, managerial ownership, institutional investors, and debt .The empirical results suggest that overinvestment is concentrated in firms with higher levels of free cash flows and lower opportunities for growth. Further tests find that a firm’s managerial ownership, institutional investors’ ownership may not effectively mitigate its overinvestment. However, debt appears to control overinvestment. Besides, I infer that firms with overinvestment may choose to adopt the accounting standards for asset impairment earlier to recognize their investment losses. Finally, I find evidence that firms may not be using debt control to mitigate their overinvestment, and a firm’s managerial ownership, institutional investors’ ownership and debt may serve as substitutes in controlling its agency costs.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.........................................1\r\n\r\n第一節 研究動機與目的.................................1\r\n第二節 研究問題......................................4\r\n第三節 論文架構......................................5\r\n\r\n第二章 文獻探討......................................6\r\n\r\n第一節 代理理論.....................................6\r\n第二節 自由現金流量理論..............................11\r\n第三節 股權結構.....................................16\r\n\r\n第三章 研究方法......................................24\r\n\r\n第一節 研究假說......................................24\r\n第二節 研究變數......................................27\r\n第三節 樣本選取......................................34\r\n第四節 分析方法......................................35\r\n\r\n第四章 實證結果與分析................................37\r\n\r\n第一節 投資支出及投資預測模型..........................37\r\n第二節 敘述性統計分析.................................39\r\n第三節 實證結果......................................46\r\n\r\n第五章 結論與建議....................................59\r\n\r\n第一節 結論.........................................59\r\n第二節 研究限制......................................61\r\n第三節 後續研究建議..................................62\r\n\r\n參考文獻............................................63\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n圖目錄\r\n圖3-1 本研究觀念性架........................................23\r\n\r\n\r\n表目錄\r\n\r\n表4-1 各類投資支出之敘述性統計量............................38\r\n表4-2 投資預測模型迴歸分析.................................38\r\n表4-3 自由現金流量構成要素之敘述性統計量.....................40\r\n表4-4 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:敘述性統計量....41\r\n表4-5 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:依自由現金流量分組之敘述性統計量...............................................42\r\n表4-6 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:相關係數分析....43\r\n表4-7 財務槓桿與自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:敘述性統計量....44\r\n表4-8 財務槓桿與自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:相關係數分析....45\r\n表4-9 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:整體樣本迴歸分析.47 \r\n表4-10財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:依自由現金流量分組之迴歸分析..................................................49\r\n表4-11財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資之關聯性:依公司成長機會分組之迴歸分析..................................................51\r\n表4-12 CFaip與過度投資之關聯性:整體樣本迴歸分析..............52\r\n表4-13 CFaip與過度投資關聯性:依CFaip分組之迴歸分析...........53\r\n表4-14 CFaip與過度投資關聯性:依公司成長機會分組之迴歸分析.....54\r\n表4-15自由現金流量、股權結構與債務控制之關聯性:迴歸分析........56\r\n表4-16過度投資與自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性White Test.......57\r\n表4-17財務槓桿與、自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:White Test...57\r\n表4-18財務槓桿與、自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:按White修正後迴歸分析結果..................................................58\r\n表4-19過度投資與自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:Durbin-Waston .58\r\n表4-20財務槓桿與自由現金流量、股權結構之關聯性:Durbin-Waston .58zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0933530341en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由現金流量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 代理成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 債務控制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Free cash flowsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) overinvestmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) agency costsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) debt controlen_US
dc.title (題名) 財務槓桿、自由現金流量與過度投資關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Association between Financial Leverage, Free Cash Flows and Overinvestmenten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪瑞芝、陳明進,2004,兩稅合一前後上市公司股利發放之實證研究,管理學報,第二十一卷,第二期:257-277。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林政衛,2004,公司治理結構、資訊透明度與股票報酬變異關聯性之研究,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林燈煤,1999,股權結構、投資與公司價值之關係---以台灣上市公司為例,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱毅、張訓華,1991,股權結構、董事會組成與企業財務績效,台北市銀月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,11-32。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許至榮,1997,代理成本、股利政策、負債比率與管理者持股比率之關係研究,雲林技術學院企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明峰,1990,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃勝平,2005,負債、代理問題與審計公費關聯性之探討,國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹家昌,2002,經理人固守職位、 誘因與專屬投資決策,2002年財務金融學術研討會發表論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 董秋梅,1999,機構投資人對企業R&D活動之影響,交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊燿禎,2000,管理者持股、風險與財務決策關聯性之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭筱凡,2001,全球股權結構與經營績效之研究,東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴淵明,1986,公司控制型態與其經營績效關係之研究-台灣地區上市公司之實證分析,中興大學企研所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
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